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16292 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mateusz Starzyk
854a25c7a4 Merge branch 'development' into mbedtls_private_with_python
Conflicts:
         include/mbedtls/ecp.h

Conflict resolved by using the code from development branch
and manually applying the MBEDTLS_PRIVATE wrapping.
2021-06-07 09:49:01 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
9371a40476 Stop referencing private constants in documentation
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-04 12:29:42 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
cac90a15ed Hide constants for TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1
ssl_server2 had a check that we never try to use a minor version lower
than 2 with DTLS, but that check is no longer needed, as there's no way
that would happen now that MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1 is no longer
public.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-04 12:29:33 +02:00
Hanno Becker
d60b6c62d5 Remove per-version ciphersuite configuration API
This commit removes the API

```
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites_for_version()
```

which allows to configure lists of acceptable ciphersuites
for each supported version of SSL/TLS: SSL3, TLS 1.{0,1,2}.

With Mbed TLS 3.0, support for SSL3, TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1
is dropped. Moreover, upcoming TLS 1.3 support has a different
notion of cipher suite and will require a different API.

This means that it's only for TLS 1.2 that we require
a ciphersuite configuration API, and

```
   mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites()
```

can be used for that. The version-specific ciphersuite
configuration API `mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites_for_version()`,
in turn, is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Hanno Becker <hanno.becker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-04 12:20:10 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
0c1a42a147
Merge pull request #4611 from gilles-peskine-arm/random-range-uniformity-3.0
Fix non-uniform random generation in a range
2021-06-04 10:43:15 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
f9f9cc217c
Merge pull request #4579 from tom-daubney-arm/rm_ecdh_legacy_context_config_option
Remove `MBEDTLS_ECDH_LEGACY_CONTEXT` config option
2021-06-04 10:02:59 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
afb2bd2f22 Note that the byte order in mpi_fill_random_internal() is deliberate
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
405b091d9e Use MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK where warranted
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ed32b576a4 New internal function mbedtls_mpi_resize_clear
The idiom "resize an mpi to a given size" appeared 4 times. Unify it
in a single function. Guarantee that the value is set to 0, which is
required by some of the callers and not a significant expense where
not required.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ceefe5d269 Lift function call out of inner loop
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
9077e435c6 Fix mistakes in test case descriptions
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
87823d7913 Use ternary operator with the most common case first
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
c7eeeb1e8d Fix long-standing obsolete comment
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
e842e58f61 Correct some comments about ECC in mbedtls_mpi_random
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3270b14d4b DHM: add test case with x_size < 0
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
19e36207ba DHM tests: add some explanations
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
03299dcf5b DHM: add notes about leading zeros
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ebe9b6a51d mpi_fill_random_internal: remove spurious grow() call
Since the internal function mpi_fill_random_internal() assumes that X
has the right size, there is no need to call grow().

To further simplify the function, set the sign outside, and zero out
the non-randomized part directly.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
0cb493d239 Note that the "0 limb in ..." tests rely on undocumented behavior
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
7ed7c5a37d mbedtls_mpi_random: document MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
Note that this error has a negligible probability with a "crypto-sized"
bound, but macroscopic probability with a small bound.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
e5381686ef MPI random test: use more iterations for small numbers
In real life, min << N and the probability that mbedtls_mpi_random()
fails to find a suitable value after 30 iterations is less than one in
a billion. But at least for testing purposes, it's useful to not
outright reject "silly" small values of N, and for such values, 30
iterations is not enough to have a good probability of success.

Pick 250 iterations, which is enough for cases like (min=3, N=4), but
not for cases like (min=255, N=256).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
0ad640ab83 MPI random test: Add test cases with lower_bound > upper_bound
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
d463edf8c5 MPI random test: fix small-range test stats check when min > 1
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
951b5695e3 MPI random test: Add a few more small-range tests
Do more iterations with small values. This makes it more likely that a
mistake on bounds will be detected.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
fbb90098e8 Fix copypasta in test case description
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ee966c4ae4 Contextualize comment about mbedtls_mpi_random retries
This comment is no longer in the specific context of generating a
random point on an elliptic curve.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
eedefa5627 Better document and slightly simplify >>2^n heuristic
Slightly simplify is_significantly_above_a_power_of_2() to make it
easier to understand:
* Remove the explicit negative answer for x <= 4. The only functional
  difference this makes is that is_significantly_above_a_power_of_2(3)
  is now true.
* Shift the most significant bit of x to position 8 rather than 15.
  This makes the final comparison easier to explain.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
422e867acb MPI random: add unit tests with a previously nonzero value
Add unit tests for mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() and mbedtls_mpi_random()
when the resulting MPI object previously had a nonzero value. I wrote
those to catch a bug that I introduced during the development of
mbedtls_mpi_random() (but does not appear in a committed version).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
1a7df4eda0 Fix mbedtls_mpi_random when N has leading zeros
mbedtls_mpi_random() uses mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi_ct(), which requires its
two arguments to have the same storage size. This was not the case
when the upper bound passed to mbedtls_mpi_random() had leading zero
limbs.

Fix this by forcing the result MPI to the desired size. Since this is
not what mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() does, don't call it from
mbedtls_mpi_random(), but instead call a new auxiliary function.

Add tests to cover this and other conditions with varying sizes for
the two arguments.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
9367f4b1d9 Add changelog entry for non-uniform MPI random generation
Fix #4245.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
da7ee01589 DHM: use mbedtls_mpi_random for blinding and key generation
Instead of generating blinding values and keys in a not-quite-uniform way
(https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/4245) with copy-pasted code,
use mbedtls_mpi_random().

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
8e38acc9a5 dhm_check_range: microoptimization
No need to build a bignum for the value 2.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
17f1a26593 DHM refactoring: use dhm_random_below in dhm_make_common
dhm_make_common includes a piece of code that is identical to
dhm_random_below except for returning a different error code in one
case. Call dhm_random_below instead of repeating the code.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
7b2b66e3f3 DHM blinding: don't accept P-1 as a blinding value
P-1 is as bad as 1 as a blinding value. Don't accept it.

The chance that P-1 would be randomly generated is infinitesimal, so
this is not a practical issue, but it makes the code cleaner. It was
inconsistent to accept P-1 as a blinding value but not as a private key.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
cb660f2bda DHM refactoring: unify mbedtls_dhm_make_{params,public}
Unify the common parts of mbedtls_dhm_make_params and mbedtls_dhm_make_public.

No intended behavior change, except that the exact error code may
change in some corner cases which are too exotic for the existing unit
tests.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
2baf2b0532 Test mbedtls_dhm_make_params with different x_size
mbedtls_dhm_make_params() with x_size != size of P is not likely to be
useful, but it's supported, so test it.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
b27db0acff Repeat a few DH tests
Repeat a few tests that use random data. This way the code is
exercised with a few different random values.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
02db8f4cf7 Test range and format of dhm_make_params output
Improve the validation of the output from mbedtls_dhm_make_params:
* Test that the output in the byte buffer matches the value in the
  context structure.
* Test that the calculated values are in the desired range.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
5921517126 ECP: use mbedtls_mpi_random for blinding
Instead of generating blinding values in a not-quite-uniform way
(https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/4245) with copy-pasted
code, use mbedtls_mpi_random().

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
60d8b98d48 Preserve MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_RANDOM_FAILED in case of a hostile RNG
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
fdc58c1e8b Changelog entry for adding mbedtls_mpi_random()
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
1e918f44c9 mbedtls_mpi_random: check for invalid arguments
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
02ac93a1a3 Move mbedtls_mpi_random to the bignum module
Since mbedtls_mpi_random() is not specific to ECC code, move it from
the ECP module to the bignum module.

This increases the code size in builds without short Weierstrass
curves (including builds without ECC at all) that do not optimize out
unused functions.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
8cfffb30b3 mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_sw: generalize to mbedtls_mpi_random
Rename mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_sw to mbedtls_mpi_random since it has
no particular connection to elliptic curves beyond the fact that its
operation is defined by the deterministic ECDSA specification. This is
a generic function that generates a random MPI between 1 inclusive and
N exclusive.

Slightly generalize the function to accept a different lower bound,
which adds a negligible amount of complexity.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
7888073147 mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_sw: range and coverage tests
Add unit tests for private key generation on short Weierstrass curves.
These tests validate that the result is within the desired range.
Additionally, they validate that after performing many iterations, the
range is covered to an acceptable extent: for tiny ranges, all values
must be reached; for larger ranges, all value bits must reach both 0
and 1.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
61f1f5febf mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_mx: simplify the size calculation logic
mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_mx generates a random number with a certain
top bit set. Depending on the size, it would either generate a number
with that top bit being random, then forcibly set the top bit to
1 (when high_bit is not a multiple of 8); or generate a number with
that top bit being 0, then set the top bit to 1 (when high_bit is a
multiple of 8). Change it to always generate the top bit randomly
first.

This doesn't make any difference in practice: the probability
distribution is the same either way, and no supported or plausible
curve has a size of the form 8n+1 anyway. But it slightly simplifies
reasoning about the behavior of this function.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
67986d0613 mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_mx: make bit manipulations unconditional
Don't calculate the bit-size of the initially generated random number.
This is not necessary to reach the desired distribution of private
keys, and creates a (tiny) side channel opportunity.

This changes the way the result is derived from the random number, but
does not affect the resulting distribution.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
96449ceebe mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_mx: remove the exception for all-zero
The library rejected an RNG input of all-bits-zero, which led to the
key 2^{254} (for Curve25519) having a 31/32 chance of being generated
compared to other keys. This had no practical impact because the
probability of non-compliance was 2^{-256}, but needlessly
complicated the code.

The exception was added in 98e28a74e3 to
avoid the case where b - 1 wraps because b is 0. Instead, change the
comparison code to avoid calculating b - 1.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
6ff8a01a57 Add unit tests for mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey_mx
Test the exact output from known RNG input. This is overly
constraining, but ensures that the code has good properties.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ecacc3c9d2 Make the fallback behavior of mbedtls_test_rnd_buffer_rand optional
If a fallback is not explicitly configured in the
mbedtls_test_rnd_buf_info structure, fail after the buffer is
exhausted.

There is no intended behavior change in this commit: all existing uses
of mbedtls_test_rnd_buffer_rand() have been updated to set
mbedtls_test_rnd_std_rand as the fallback.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 18:10:04 +02:00