Yucom/wineopenxr/openxr.c

#include <stdint.h>
#define __USE_GNU
#include <dlfcn.h>

#define COBJMACROS
#include "initguid.h"
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winnls.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
#include "dxgi.h"
#include "d3d11.h"
#include "d3d11_3.h"
#include "d3d12.h"

#include "wine/rbtree.h"

/* we want to use the native linux header */
#pragma push_macro("_WIN32")
#pragma push_macro("__cdecl")
#undef _WIN32
#undef __cdecl
#define XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL 1
#define XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN 1
#define WINE_VK_HOST
#include "wine/vulkan.h"
#define VULKAN_H_ 1// tell dxvk-interop not to include vulkan.h
#include "dxvk-interop.h"
#include "vkd3d-proton-interop.h"
#undef WINE_VK_HOST
#define XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_D3D11 1
#define XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_D3D12 1
#include <openxr/openxr_platform.h>
#pragma pop_macro("_WIN32")
#pragma pop_macro("__cdecl")

typedef struct XrApiLayerCreateInfo XrApiLayerCreateInfo;
typedef struct XrNegotiateLoaderInfo XrNegotiateLoaderInfo;
typedef struct XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest;
typedef struct XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest;

#include "openxr_private.h"

#include "wine/vulkan_driver.h"
#include "wine/unixlib.h"

WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(openxr);

union CompositionLayer {
    XrCompositionLayerProjection projection;
    XrCompositionLayerQuad quad;
    XrCompositionLayerCubeKHR cube;
    XrCompositionLayerDepthInfoKHR depth_info;
    XrCompositionLayerCylinderKHR cylinder;
    XrCompositionLayerEquirectKHR equirect;
    XrCompositionLayerEquirect2KHR equirect2;
};

#define heap_alloc(s) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, s)
#define heap_alloc_zero(s) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, s)
#define heap_free(p) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, p)

static void *heap_realloc(void *p, size_t s)
{
    if(!p) return heap_alloc(s);
    return HeapReAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, p, s);
}

static const char WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME[] = "VK_WINE_openxr_device_extensions";
static const char WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_VARIABLE[] = "__WINE_OPENXR_VK_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS";

static struct
{
    const char *win32_ext, *linux_ext;
    BOOL remove_original;
    BOOL force_enable;
}
substitute_extensions[] =
{
    {"XR_KHR_D3D11_enable", "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable"},
    {"XR_KHR_D3D12_enable", "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable"},
    {"XR_KHR_win32_convert_performance_counter_time", "XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time", TRUE, TRUE},
};

static char *wineopenxr_strdup(const char *src)
{
    const size_t l = strlen(src) + 1;
    char *r = heap_alloc(l);
    strcpy(r, src);
    return r;
}

struct handle_instance_lookup_entry
{
    struct rb_entry entry;
    uint64_t handle;
    struct openxr_instance_funcs *funcs;
};

static struct rb_tree handle_instance_lookup;
static SRWLOCK handle_instance_lookup_lock = SRWLOCK_INIT;
static struct wine_XrInstance *last_instance;

static int wrapper_entry_compare(const void *key, const struct rb_entry *entry)
{
    struct handle_instance_lookup_entry *wrapper = RB_ENTRY_VALUE(entry, struct handle_instance_lookup_entry, entry);
    const uint64_t *handle = key;
    if (*handle < wrapper->handle) return -1;
    if (*handle > wrapper->handle) return 1;
    return 0;
}

VkDevice(*get_native_VkDevice)(VkDevice);
VkInstance(*get_native_VkInstance)(VkInstance);
VkPhysicalDevice(*get_native_VkPhysicalDevice)(VkPhysicalDevice);
VkPhysicalDevice(*get_wrapped_VkPhysicalDevice)(VkInstance, VkPhysicalDevice);
VkQueue(*get_native_VkQueue)(VkQueue);
VkResult (WINAPI *p_wine_vkCreateInstance)(const VkInstanceCreateInfo *create_info,
        const VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator, VkInstance *ret);
VkResult (WINAPI *p_wine_vkCreateDevice)(VkPhysicalDevice phys_dev, const VkDeviceCreateInfo *create_info,
        const VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator, VkDevice *ret);

static void *get_winevulkan_unix_lib_handle(HMODULE hvulkan)
{
    unixlib_handle_t unix_funcs;
    NTSTATUS status;
    Dl_info info;

    status = NtQueryVirtualMemory(GetCurrentProcess(), hvulkan, (MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS)1000 /*MemoryWineUnixFuncs*/,
            &unix_funcs, sizeof(unix_funcs), NULL);
    if (status)
    {
        WINE_ERR("NtQueryVirtualMemory status %#x.\n", (int)status);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!dladdr((void *)(ULONG_PTR)unix_funcs, &info))
    {
        WINE_ERR("dladdr failed.\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    WINE_TRACE("path %s.\n", info.dli_fname);
    return dlopen(info.dli_fname, RTLD_NOW);
}

static void load_vk_unwrappers(void)
{
    static HMODULE h = NULL;
    void *unix_handle;

    if(h)
        /* already loaded */
        return;

    h = LoadLibraryA("winevulkan");
    if(!h){
        WINE_ERR("unable to load winevulkan\n");
        return;
    }

    p_wine_vkCreateInstance = (void *)GetProcAddress(h, "vkCreateInstance");
    p_wine_vkCreateDevice = (void *)GetProcAddress(h, "vkCreateDevice");

    if (!(unix_handle = get_winevulkan_unix_lib_handle(h)))
    {
        WINE_ERR("Unable to open winevulkan.so.\n");
        return;
    }

#define L(name) \
    if (!(name = dlsym(unix_handle, "__wine_"#name))) \
    {\
        WINE_ERR("%s not found.\n", #name);\
        dlclose(unix_handle);\
        return;\
    }

    L(get_native_VkDevice);
    L(get_native_VkInstance);
    L(get_native_VkPhysicalDevice);
    L(get_wrapped_VkPhysicalDevice);
    L(get_native_VkQueue);
#undef L

    dlclose(unix_handle);
}

#define XR_CURRENT_LOADER_API_LAYER_VERSION 1
#define XR_CURRENT_LOADER_RUNTIME_VERSION 1
#define XR_LOADER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
#define XR_RUNTIME_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1

typedef enum XrLoaderInterfaceStructs {
    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_UNINTIALIZED = 0,
    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_LOADER_INFO,
    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_REQUEST,
    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_RUNTIME_REQUEST,
    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO,
    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO,
} XrLoaderInterfaceStructs;

typedef struct XrApiLayerNextInfo XrApiLayerNextInfo;

#define XR_API_LAYER_MAX_SETTINGS_PATH_SIZE 512
#define XR_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
typedef struct XrApiLayerCreateInfo {
    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;
    uint32_t structVersion;
    size_t structSize;
    void *loaderInstance;
    char settings_file_location[XR_API_LAYER_MAX_SETTINGS_PATH_SIZE];
    XrApiLayerNextInfo *nextInfo;
} XrApiLayerCreateInfo;

typedef XrResult(__stdcall *PFN_xrCreateApiLayerInstance)(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info,
        const XrApiLayerCreateInfo *apiLayerInfo, XrInstance *instance);

#define XR_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
struct XrApiLayerNextInfo {
    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;
    uint32_t structVersion;
    size_t structSize;
    char layerName[XR_MAX_API_LAYER_NAME_SIZE];
    PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr nextGetInstanceProcAddr;
    PFN_xrCreateApiLayerInstance nextCreateApiLayerInstance;
    XrApiLayerNextInfo *next;
};

#define WINE_XR_STRUCT_NAME(x) x##_win
#define WINE_XR_STRUCT_ATTR __attribute__((ms_struct))
#include "loader_structs.h"
#undef WINE_XR_STRUCT_ATTR
#undef WINE_XR_STRUCT_NAME

#define WINE_XR_STRUCT_NAME(x) x##_host
#define WINE_XR_STRUCT_ATTR
#include "loader_structs.h"
#undef WINE_XR_STRUCT_ATTR
#undef WINE_XR_STRUCT_NAME

static char *g_instance_extensions, *g_device_extensions;
static uint32_t g_physdev_vid, g_physdev_pid;
static XrVersion api_version = XR_CURRENT_API_VERSION;

static char *strdupA(const char *s)
{
    size_t l = strlen(s) + 1;
    char *r = heap_alloc(l);
    memcpy(r, s, l);
    return r;
}

static CRITICAL_SECTION session_list_lock = { NULL, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static struct list session_list = LIST_INIT(session_list);

static wine_XrSession *get_wrapped_XrSession(XrSession native)
{
    wine_XrSession *cursor;

    EnterCriticalSection(&session_list_lock);

    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(cursor, &session_list, wine_XrSession, entry){
        if(cursor->session == native)
            break;
    }

    LeaveCriticalSection(&session_list_lock);

    if(&cursor->entry == &session_list)
        return NULL;

    return cursor;
}

static void parse_extensions(const char *in, uint32_t *out_count,
        char ***out_strs)
{
    char *iter, *start;
    char **list, *str = strdupA(in);
    uint32_t extension_count = 0, o = 0;

    iter = str;
    while(*iter){
        if(*iter++ == ' ')
            extension_count++;
    }
    /* count the one ending in NUL */
    if(iter != str)
        extension_count++;
    if(!extension_count){
        *out_count = 0;
        *out_strs = NULL;
        return;
    }

    list = heap_alloc(extension_count * sizeof(char *));

    start = iter = str;
    do{
        if(*iter == ' '){
            *iter = 0;
            list[o++] = strdupA(start);
            WINE_TRACE("added %s to list\n", list[o-1]);
            iter++;
            start = iter;
        }else if(*iter == 0){
            list[o++] = strdupA(start);
            WINE_TRACE("added %s to list\n", list[o-1]);
            break;
        }else{
            iter++;
        }
    }while(1);

    *out_count = extension_count;
    *out_strs = list;
}

static BOOL get_vulkan_extensions(void)
{
    /* Linux SteamVR's xrCreateInstance will hang forever if SteamVR hasn't
     * already been launched by the user.  Since that's the only way to tell if
     * OpenXR is functioning, let's use OpenVR to tell whether SteamVR is
     * functioning before calling xrCreateInstance.
     *
     * This should be removed when SteamVR's bug is fixed. */
    DWORD type, value, wait_status = 0, size;
    LSTATUS status;
    HANDLE event;
    HKEY vr_key;

    if ((status = RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\\Wine\\VR", 0, KEY_READ, &vr_key)))
    {
        WINE_ERR("Could not create key, status %#x.\n", status);
        return FALSE;
    }

    size = sizeof(value);
    if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "state", NULL, &type, (BYTE *)&value, &size)))
    {
        WINE_ERR("Could not query value, status %#x.\n", status);
        RegCloseKey(vr_key);
        return FALSE;
    }
    if (type != REG_DWORD)
    {
        WINE_ERR("Unexpected value type %#x.\n", type);
        RegCloseKey(vr_key);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (value)
        goto done;

    event = CreateEventA( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
    while (1)
    {
        if (RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(vr_key, FALSE, REG_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_SET, event, TRUE))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error registering registry change notification.\n");
            CloseHandle(event);
            goto done;
        }
        size = sizeof(value);
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "state", NULL, &type, (BYTE *)&value, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Could not query value, status %#x.\n", status);
            CloseHandle(event);
            goto done;
        }
        if (value)
            break;
        while ((wait_status = WaitForSingleObject(event, 1000)) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
            WINE_ERR("VR state wait timeout.\n");

        if (wait_status != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
        {
            WINE_ERR("Got unexpected wait status %#x.\n", wait_status);
            break;
        }
    }
    CloseHandle(event);

done:
    if (value == 1)
    {
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "openxr_vulkan_instance_extensions", NULL, &type, NULL, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error getting openxr_vulkan_instance_extensions, status %#x.\n", status);
            RegCloseKey(vr_key);
            return FALSE;
        }
        g_instance_extensions = heap_alloc(size);
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "openxr_vulkan_instance_extensions", NULL, &type, (BYTE *)g_instance_extensions, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error getting openxr_vulkan_instance_extensions, status %#x.\n", status);
            RegCloseKey(vr_key);
            return FALSE;
        }
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "openxr_vulkan_device_extensions", NULL, &type, NULL, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error getting openxr_vulkan_device_extensions, status %#x.\n", status);
            RegCloseKey(vr_key);
            return FALSE;
        }
        g_device_extensions = heap_alloc(size);
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "openxr_vulkan_device_extensions", NULL, &type, (BYTE *)g_device_extensions, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error getting openxr_vulkan_device_extensions, status %#x.\n", status);
            RegCloseKey(vr_key);
            return FALSE;
        }
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "openxr_vulkan_device_vid", NULL, &type, (BYTE *)&g_physdev_vid, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error getting openxr_vulkan_device_vid, status: %#x.\n", status);
            RegCloseKey(vr_key);
            return FALSE;
        }
        if ((status = RegQueryValueExA(vr_key, "openxr_vulkan_device_pid", NULL, &type, (BYTE *)&g_physdev_pid, &size)))
        {
            WINE_ERR("Error getting openxr_vulkan_device_pid, status: %#x.\n", status);
            RegCloseKey(vr_key);
            return FALSE;
        }
    }

    RegCloseKey(vr_key);
    return value == 1;
}

int WINAPI __wineopenxr_get_extensions_internal(char **ret_instance_extensions,
        char **ret_device_extensions, uint32_t *ret_physdev_vid, uint32_t *ret_physdev_pid)
{
    PFN_xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR pxrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR;
    PFN_xrGetSystem pxrGetSystem;
    PFN_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR;
    PFN_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR pxrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR;
    PFN_xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR pxrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR;
    PFN_xrGetInstanceProperties pxrGetInstanceProperties;
    PFN_xrEnumerateViewConfigurations pxrEnumerateViewConfigurations;
    char *instance_extensions, *device_extensions;
    uint32_t len, i;
    XrInstance instance;
    XrSystemId system;
    XrResult res;
    VkInstance vk_instance;
    VkResult vk_res;
    VkPhysicalDevice vk_physdev;
    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties vk_dev_props;

    static const char *xr_extensions[] = {
        "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable",
    };

    XrInstanceCreateInfo xrCreateInfo = {
        .type = XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
        .next = NULL,
        .createFlags = 0,
        .applicationInfo = {
            .applicationVersion = 0,
            .engineVersion = 0,
            .apiVersion = api_version,
        },
        .enabledApiLayerCount = 0,
        .enabledApiLayerNames = NULL,
        .enabledExtensionCount = ARRAY_SIZE(xr_extensions),
        .enabledExtensionNames = xr_extensions,
    };
    XrInstanceProperties inst_props = {
        .type = XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_PROPERTIES,
    };
    XrSystemGetInfo system_info = {
        .type = XR_TYPE_SYSTEM_GET_INFO,
        .formFactor = XR_FORM_FACTOR_HEAD_MOUNTED_DISPLAY,
    };
    XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR reqs = {
        .type = XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_VULKAN_KHR,
    };
    VkApplicationInfo vk_appinfo = {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
        .pNext = NULL,
        .pApplicationName = "wineopenxr test instance",
        .applicationVersion = 0,
        .pEngineName = "wineopenxr test instance",
        .engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0),
        .apiVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0),
    };
    VkInstanceCreateInfo vk_createinfo = {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
        .pNext = NULL,
        .flags = 0,
        .pApplicationInfo = &vk_appinfo,
        .enabledLayerCount = 0,
        .ppEnabledLayerNames = NULL,
        .enabledExtensionCount = 0,
        .ppEnabledExtensionNames = NULL,
    };
    XrViewConfigurationType *configs;

    strcpy(xrCreateInfo.applicationInfo.applicationName, "wineopenxr test instance");
    strcpy(xrCreateInfo.applicationInfo.engineName, "wineopenxr test instance");

    res = xrCreateInstance(&xrCreateInfo, &instance);
    if (res == XR_ERROR_API_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED)
    {
        WINE_WARN("version %#llx unsupported.\n", (long long)api_version);
        api_version = XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0);
        xrCreateInfo.applicationInfo.apiVersion = api_version;
        res = xrCreateInstance(&xrCreateInfo, &instance);
    }
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrCreateInstance failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR);
    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR);
    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrGetSystem", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrGetSystem);
    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR);
    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR);
    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrGetInstanceProperties", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrGetInstanceProperties);
    xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrEnumerateViewConfigurations", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&pxrEnumerateViewConfigurations);

    res = pxrGetInstanceProperties(instance, &inst_props);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
        WINE_WARN("xrGetInstanceProperties failed: %d\n", res);

    res = pxrGetSystem(instance, &system_info, &system);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrGetSystem failed: %d\n", res);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        return res;
    }

    res = pxrEnumerateViewConfigurations(instance, system, 0, &len, NULL);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
        WINE_WARN("xrEnumerateViewConfigurations failed: %d\n", res);
    configs = heap_alloc(len * sizeof(*configs));
    res = pxrEnumerateViewConfigurations(instance, system, len, &len, configs);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
        WINE_WARN("xrEnumerateViewConfigurations failed: %d\n", res);
    heap_free(configs);

    res = pxrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR(instance, system, &reqs);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR failed: %d\n", res);

    res = pxrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(instance, system, 0, &len, NULL);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        return res;
    }
    instance_extensions = heap_alloc(len);
    res = pxrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(instance, system, len, &len, instance_extensions);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        heap_free(instance_extensions);
        return res;
    }

    parse_extensions(instance_extensions,
            &vk_createinfo.enabledExtensionCount,
            (char ***)&vk_createinfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames);

    vk_res = vkCreateInstance(&vk_createinfo, NULL, &vk_instance);
    if(vk_res != VK_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("vkCreateInstance failed: %d\n", vk_res);
        for(i = 0; i < vk_createinfo.enabledExtensionCount; ++i)
            heap_free((void*)vk_createinfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames[i]);
        heap_free((void*)vk_createinfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        heap_free(instance_extensions);
        return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < vk_createinfo.enabledExtensionCount; ++i)
        heap_free((void*)vk_createinfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames[i]);
    heap_free((void*)vk_createinfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames);

    res = pxrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR(instance, system, vk_instance, &vk_physdev);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        vkDestroyInstance(vk_instance, NULL);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        heap_free(instance_extensions);
        return res;
    }

    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(vk_physdev, &vk_dev_props);
    *ret_physdev_vid = vk_dev_props.vendorID;
    *ret_physdev_pid = vk_dev_props.deviceID;

    res = pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(instance, system, 0, &len, NULL);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR fail: %d\n", res);
        vkDestroyInstance(vk_instance, NULL);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        heap_free(instance_extensions);
        return res;
    }
    device_extensions = heap_alloc(len);
    res = pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(instance, system, len, &len, device_extensions);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR fail: %d\n", res);
        vkDestroyInstance(vk_instance, NULL);
        xrDestroyInstance(instance);
        heap_free(instance_extensions);
        heap_free(device_extensions);
        return res;
    }

    vkDestroyInstance(vk_instance, NULL);
    xrDestroyInstance(instance);

    WINE_TRACE("Got required instance extensions: %s\n", instance_extensions);
    WINE_TRACE("Got required device extensions: %s\n", device_extensions);

    *ret_instance_extensions = instance_extensions;
    *ret_device_extensions = device_extensions;

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult load_host_openxr_loader(void)
{
    if(g_instance_extensions || g_device_extensions)
        /* already done */
        return XR_SUCCESS;

    if(!get_vulkan_extensions()){
        return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
    }

    load_vk_unwrappers();

    rb_init(&handle_instance_lookup, wrapper_entry_compare);
    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char *layerName,
        uint32_t propertyCapacityInput, uint32_t *propertyCountOutput, XrExtensionProperties *properties)
{
    uint32_t i, j, dst, count, extra_extensions_count;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("\n");

    res = xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(layerName, propertyCapacityInput, propertyCountOutput, properties);
    if (res != XR_SUCCESS)
        return res;


    if (!properties)
    {
        extra_extensions_count = 0;
        for (i = 0; i <  ARRAY_SIZE(substitute_extensions); ++i)
            if (!substitute_extensions[i].remove_original || substitute_extensions[i].force_enable)
                ++extra_extensions_count;

        *propertyCountOutput += extra_extensions_count;
        WINE_TRACE("%u extensions.\n", *propertyCountOutput);
        return XR_SUCCESS;
    }

    count = *propertyCountOutput;
    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(substitute_extensions); ++j)
        {
            if (!strcmp(properties[i].extensionName, substitute_extensions[j].linux_ext))
            {
                if (substitute_extensions[j].force_enable)
                {
                    WINE_FIXME("Force enabled extension %s already supported by the runtime.\n",
                            substitute_extensions[j].linux_ext);
                    substitute_extensions[j].force_enable = FALSE;
                }

                if (substitute_extensions[j].remove_original)
                    dst = i;
                else
                    dst = (*propertyCountOutput)++;
                strcpy(properties[dst].extensionName, substitute_extensions[j].win32_ext);
            }
        }
    }


    for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(substitute_extensions); ++j)
        if (substitute_extensions[j].force_enable)
        {
            strcpy(properties[*propertyCountOutput].extensionName, substitute_extensions[j].win32_ext);
            ++*propertyCountOutput;
        }

    WINE_TRACE("Enumerated extensions:\n");
    for(i = 0; i < *propertyCountOutput; ++i)
        WINE_TRACE("  -%s\n", properties[i].extensionName);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrConvertTimeToWin32PerformanceCounterKHR(XrInstance instance,
        XrTime time, LARGE_INTEGER *performanceCounter)
{
    WINE_FIXME("unimplemented\n");
    /* FIXME */
    return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrConvertWin32PerformanceCounterToTimeKHR(XrInstance instance,
        const LARGE_INTEGER *performanceCounter, XrTime *time)
{
    WINE_FIXME("unimplemented\n");
    /* FIXME */
    return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetD3D11GraphicsRequirementsKHR(XrInstance instance,
        XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D11KHR *graphicsRequirements)
{
    IDXGIFactory1 *factory;
    IDXGIAdapter *adapter;
    DXGI_ADAPTER_DESC adapter_desc;
    HRESULT hr;
    DWORD i;

    WINE_TRACE("\n");

    hr = CreateDXGIFactory1(&IID_IDXGIFactory1, (void**)&factory);
    if(FAILED(hr)){
        WINE_WARN("CreateDXGIFactory1 failed: %08x\n", hr);
        return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
    }

    i = 0;
    while((hr = IDXGIFactory1_EnumAdapters(factory, i++, &adapter)) == S_OK){
        hr = IDXGIAdapter_GetDesc(adapter, &adapter_desc);
        if(FAILED(hr)){
            WINE_WARN("GetDesc failed: %08x\n", hr);
            IDXGIAdapter_Release(adapter);
            continue;
        }

        IDXGIAdapter_Release(adapter);

        /* FIXME: what if we have two of the same adapters? */
        if(adapter_desc.VendorId == g_physdev_vid &&
                adapter_desc.DeviceId == g_physdev_pid){
            WINE_TRACE("Found DXGI adapter for %#04x:%#04x\n", g_physdev_vid, g_physdev_pid);
            break;
        }
    }

    if(hr == S_OK){
        graphicsRequirements->adapterLuid = adapter_desc.AdapterLuid;
    }else{
        WINE_WARN("Couldn't find matching DXGI adapter for given VkPhysicalDevice! Choosing first one...\n");

        hr = IDXGIFactory1_EnumAdapters(factory, 0, &adapter);
        if(FAILED(hr)){
            WINE_WARN("EnumAdapters(0) failed: %08x\n", hr);
            IDXGIFactory1_Release(factory);
            return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
        }

        hr = IDXGIAdapter_GetDesc(adapter, &adapter_desc);
        if(FAILED(hr)){
            WINE_WARN("GetDesc(0) failed: %08x\n", hr);
            IDXGIAdapter_Release(adapter);
            IDXGIFactory1_Release(factory);
            return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
        }

        IDXGIAdapter_Release(adapter);

        graphicsRequirements->adapterLuid = adapter_desc.AdapterLuid;
    }

    IDXGIFactory1_Release(factory);

    /* XXX */
    graphicsRequirements->minFeatureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0;

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetD3D12GraphicsRequirementsKHR(XrInstance instance,
        XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D12KHR *graphicsRequirements)
{
    XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D11KHR requirements;
    XrResult result = wine_xrGetD3D11GraphicsRequirementsKHR(instance, systemId, &requirements);
    if (result != XR_SUCCESS)
        return result;
    graphicsRequirements->adapterLuid = requirements.adapterLuid;
    graphicsRequirements->minFeatureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0;
    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetInstanceProcAddr(XrInstance instance, const char *fn_name, PFN_xrVoidFunction *out_fn)
{
    WINE_TRACE("%s\n", fn_name);

    *out_fn = wine_xr_proc_addr(fn_name);
    if(!*out_fn){
        WINE_WARN("Unable to find requested function: %s\n", fn_name);
        return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *createInfo, XrInstance *instance)
{
    XrResult res;
    struct wine_XrInstance *wine_instance;
    uint32_t i, j, count = 0;
    XrInstanceCreateInfo our_createInfo;
    const char *ext_name;
    char **new_list;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p\n", createInfo, instance);

    WINE_TRACE("Incoming extensions:\n");
    for(i = 0; i < createInfo->enabledExtensionCount; ++i){
        WINE_TRACE("  -%s\n", createInfo->enabledExtensionNames[i]);
    }

    new_list = heap_alloc(createInfo->enabledExtensionCount * sizeof(*new_list));

    count = 0;
    /* remove win32 extensions */
    for(i = 0; i < createInfo->enabledExtensionCount; ++i)
    {
        ext_name = createInfo->enabledExtensionNames[i];
        for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(substitute_extensions); ++j)
        {
            if (!strcmp(ext_name, substitute_extensions[j].win32_ext))
            {
                if (substitute_extensions[j].force_enable)
                    ext_name = NULL;
                else
                    ext_name = substitute_extensions[j].linux_ext;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ext_name)
            new_list[count++] = wineopenxr_strdup(ext_name);
    }

    our_createInfo = *createInfo;
    our_createInfo.enabledExtensionNames = (const char * const*)new_list;
    our_createInfo.enabledExtensionCount = count;
    createInfo = &our_createInfo;

    WINE_TRACE("Enabled extensions:\n");
    for(i = 0; i < createInfo->enabledExtensionCount; ++i){
        WINE_TRACE("  -%s\n", createInfo->enabledExtensionNames[i]);
    }

    wine_instance = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(wine_XrInstance));

    res = xrCreateInstance(createInfo, &wine_instance->instance);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrCreateInstance failed: %d\n", res);
        heap_free(wine_instance);
        goto cleanup;
    }

    WINE_TRACE("allocated wine instance %p for native instance %p\n",
            wine_instance, wine_instance->instance);

#define USE_XR_FUNC(x) \
        xrGetInstanceProcAddr(wine_instance->instance, #x, (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&wine_instance->funcs.p_##x);
    ALL_XR_INSTANCE_FUNCS()
#undef USE_XR_FUNC

    *instance = (XrInstance)wine_instance;
    last_instance = wine_instance;

cleanup:
    for(i = 0; i < our_createInfo.enabledExtensionCount; ++i)
        heap_free((void*)our_createInfo.enabledExtensionNames[i]);

    heap_free((void*)our_createInfo.enabledExtensionNames);
    return res;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrCreateApiLayerInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info, const XrApiLayerCreateInfo *layerInfo, XrInstance *instance)
{
    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p, %p\n", info, layerInfo, instance);

    return wine_xrCreateInstance(info, instance);
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrDestroyInstance(XrInstance instance)
{
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance = (wine_XrInstance *)instance;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("\n");

    res = xrDestroyInstance(wine_instance->instance);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrDestroyInstance failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    if(wine_instance->dxvk_device)
        wine_instance->dxvk_device->lpVtbl->Release(wine_instance->dxvk_device);

    if (wine_instance->d3d12_device)
    {
        wine_instance->p_vkDestroyCommandPool(wine_instance->vk_device, wine_instance->vk_command_pool, NULL);
        wine_instance->d3d12_device->lpVtbl->Release(wine_instance->d3d12_device);
        wine_instance->d3d12_queue->lpVtbl->Release(wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    }

    heap_free(wine_instance);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

/* SteamVR does some internal init during these functions. */
static XrResult do_vulkan_init(wine_XrInstance *wine_instance, VkInstance vk_instance)
{
    char *instance_extensions, *device_extensions;
    XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR vk_reqs;
    XrResult res;
    uint32_t len;

    vk_reqs.type = XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_VULKAN_KHR;
    vk_reqs.next = NULL;
    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR(wine_instance->instance,
            wine_instance->systemId, &vk_reqs);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(wine_instance->instance,
            wine_instance->systemId, 0, &len, NULL);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }
    instance_extensions = heap_alloc(len);
    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(wine_instance->instance, wine_instance->systemId,
            len, &len, instance_extensions);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        heap_free(instance_extensions);
        return res;
    }

    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR(wine_instance->instance, wine_instance->systemId,
            vk_instance, &wine_instance->vk_phys_dev);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(wine_instance->instance, wine_instance->systemId, 0, &len, NULL);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        WINE_WARN("pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR fail: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }
    device_extensions = heap_alloc(len);
    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(wine_instance->instance, wine_instance->systemId, len, &len, device_extensions);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        WINE_WARN("pxrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR fail: %d\n", res);
        heap_free(device_extensions);
        return res;
    }
    heap_free(device_extensions);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrCreateSession(XrInstance instance, const XrSessionCreateInfo *createInfo, XrSession *session)
{
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance = (wine_XrInstance *)instance;
    wine_XrSession *wine_session;
    XrResult res;
    XrSessionCreateInfo our_create_info;
    XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR our_vk_binding;
    uint32_t session_type = 0;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p, %p\n", instance, createInfo, session);

    if(createInfo->next){
        switch(((XrBaseInStructure *)createInfo->next)->type){
            case XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_VULKAN2_KHR /* == XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_VULKAN_KHR */:
            {
                const XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR *their_vk_binding = (const XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR *)createInfo->next;

                our_vk_binding = *their_vk_binding;
                our_vk_binding.instance = get_native_VkInstance(their_vk_binding->instance);
                our_vk_binding.physicalDevice = get_native_VkPhysicalDevice(their_vk_binding->physicalDevice);
                our_vk_binding.device = get_native_VkDevice(their_vk_binding->device);

                our_create_info = *createInfo;
                our_create_info.next = &our_vk_binding;
                createInfo = &our_create_info;
                session_type = SESSION_TYPE_VULKAN;

                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_D3D11_KHR:
            {
                const XrGraphicsBindingD3D11KHR *their_d3d11_binding = (const XrGraphicsBindingD3D11KHR *)createInfo->next;
                HRESULT hr;

                hr = ID3D11Device_QueryInterface(their_d3d11_binding->device, &IID_IDXGIVkInteropDevice2, (void **)&wine_instance->dxvk_device);
                if(FAILED(hr)){
                    WINE_WARN("Given ID3D11Device doesn't support IDXGIVkInteropDevice. Only DXVK is supported.\n");
                    return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
                }

                our_vk_binding.type = XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_VULKAN_KHR;
                our_vk_binding.next = NULL;

                wine_instance->dxvk_device->lpVtbl->GetVulkanHandles(wine_instance->dxvk_device,
                        &our_vk_binding.instance, &our_vk_binding.physicalDevice, &our_vk_binding.device);

                wine_instance->dxvk_device->lpVtbl->GetSubmissionQueue2(wine_instance->dxvk_device,
                        NULL, &our_vk_binding.queueIndex, &our_vk_binding.queueFamilyIndex);

                our_vk_binding.instance = get_native_VkInstance(our_vk_binding.instance);

                if ((res = do_vulkan_init(wine_instance, our_vk_binding.instance)) != XR_SUCCESS)
                    return res;

                if (wine_instance->vk_phys_dev != get_native_VkPhysicalDevice(our_vk_binding.physicalDevice))
                    WINE_WARN("VK physical device does not match that from xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR.\n");

                our_vk_binding.physicalDevice = wine_instance->vk_phys_dev;
                our_vk_binding.device = get_native_VkDevice(our_vk_binding.device);

                our_create_info = *createInfo;
                our_create_info.next = &our_vk_binding;
                createInfo = &our_create_info;
                session_type = SESSION_TYPE_D3D11;

                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_D3D12_KHR:
            {
                const XrGraphicsBindingD3D12KHR *their_d3d12_binding = createInfo->next;
                VkCommandPoolCreateInfo command_pool_create_info = {
                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
                    .flags = 0,
                    .pNext = NULL,
                };
                HRESULT hr;
                UINT32 queue_index;
                VkQueueFlags queue_flags;
                ID3D12DeviceExt1 *device_ext;
                hr = ID3D12Device_QueryInterface(their_d3d12_binding->device, &IID_ID3D12DXVKInteropDevice, (void**)&wine_instance->d3d12_device);
                if (FAILED(hr))
                {
                    WINE_WARN("Given ID3D12Device doesn't support ID3D12DXVKInteropDevice. Only vkd3d-proton is supported.\n");
                    return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
                }
                hr = ID3D12Device_QueryInterface(their_d3d12_binding->device, &IID_ID3D12DeviceExt1, (void **)&device_ext);
                if (FAILED(hr))
                {
                    WINE_WARN("Given ID3D12Device doesn't support ID3D12DeviceExt1. Only vkd3d-proton is supported.\n");
                    return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
                }

                our_vk_binding.type = XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_VULKAN_KHR;
                our_vk_binding.next = NULL;

                wine_instance->d3d12_queue = their_d3d12_binding->queue;
                their_d3d12_binding->queue->lpVtbl->AddRef(their_d3d12_binding->queue);

                wine_instance->d3d12_device->lpVtbl->GetVulkanHandles(wine_instance->d3d12_device,
                        &our_vk_binding.instance, &our_vk_binding.physicalDevice, &our_vk_binding.device);
                device_ext->lpVtbl->GetVulkanQueueInfoEx(device_ext, their_d3d12_binding->queue,
                        &wine_instance->vk_queue, &queue_index, &queue_flags, &our_vk_binding.queueFamilyIndex);
                device_ext->lpVtbl->Release(device_ext);

                wine_instance->vk_device = our_vk_binding.device = get_native_VkDevice(our_vk_binding.device);
                wine_instance->vk_queue = get_native_VkQueue(wine_instance->vk_queue);
                our_vk_binding.queueIndex = queue_index;

                our_vk_binding.instance = get_native_VkInstance(our_vk_binding.instance);

                if ((res = do_vulkan_init(wine_instance, our_vk_binding.instance)) != XR_SUCCESS)
                    return res;

                if (wine_instance->vk_phys_dev != get_native_VkPhysicalDevice(our_vk_binding.physicalDevice))
                    WINE_WARN("VK physical device does not match that from xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR.\n");

                our_vk_binding.physicalDevice = wine_instance->vk_phys_dev;

                our_create_info = *createInfo;
                our_create_info.next = &our_vk_binding;
                createInfo = &our_create_info;

#define X(proc) wine_instance->p_##proc = (void *)vkGetDeviceProcAddr(our_vk_binding.device, #proc);
                VK_PROCS
#undef X
                command_pool_create_info.queueFamilyIndex = our_vk_binding.queueFamilyIndex;
                if (wine_instance->p_vkCreateCommandPool(wine_instance->vk_device, &command_pool_create_info, NULL, &wine_instance->vk_command_pool) != VK_SUCCESS)
                {
                    WINE_WARN("vkCreateCommandPool failed\n");
                    return XR_ERROR_RUNTIME_FAILURE;
                }

                session_type = SESSION_TYPE_D3D12;

                break;
            }
            default:
                WINE_WARN("Unhandled graphics binding type: %d\n", ((XrBaseInStructure *)createInfo->next)->type);
                break;
        }
    }

    wine_session = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(*wine_session));

    res = xrCreateSession(wine_instance->instance, createInfo, &wine_session->session);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrCreateSession failed: %d\n", res);
        heap_free(wine_session);
        return res;
    }

    wine_session->wine_instance = wine_instance;
    wine_session->session_type = session_type;

    EnterCriticalSection(&session_list_lock);

    list_add_tail(&session_list, &wine_session->entry);

    LeaveCriticalSection(&session_list_lock);

    *session = (XrSession)wine_session;

    WINE_TRACE("allocated wine session %p for native session %p\n",
            wine_session, wine_session->session);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrDestroySession(XrSession session)
{
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = (wine_XrSession *)session;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p\n", session);

    res = xrDestroySession(wine_session->session);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrDestroySession failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    heap_free(wine_session->projection_views);
    heap_free(wine_session->view_infos);
    heap_free(wine_session->composition_layers);
    heap_free(wine_session);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrNegotiateLoaderRuntimeInterface(const XrNegotiateLoaderInfo *info, XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest *request)
{
    const XrNegotiateLoaderInfo_win *loaderInfo = (const XrNegotiateLoaderInfo_win *)info;
    XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest_win *runtimeRequest = (XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest_win *)request;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p %p\n", loaderInfo, runtimeRequest);

    if(!loaderInfo || !runtimeRequest)
        return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;

    if((res = load_host_openxr_loader()) != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_TRACE("host openxr loader failed to load runtime: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    if(loaderInfo->structType != XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_LOADER_INFO ||
            loaderInfo->structVersion != XR_LOADER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION ||
            loaderInfo->structSize != sizeof(XrNegotiateLoaderInfo_win)){
        return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
    }

    if(loaderInfo->minInterfaceVersion > XR_CURRENT_LOADER_RUNTIME_VERSION ||
            loaderInfo->maxInterfaceVersion < XR_CURRENT_LOADER_RUNTIME_VERSION){
        return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
    }

    if(runtimeRequest->structType != XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_RUNTIME_REQUEST ||
            runtimeRequest->structVersion != XR_RUNTIME_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION ||
            runtimeRequest->structSize != sizeof(XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest_win)){
        return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
    }

    runtimeRequest->runtimeInterfaceVersion = XR_CURRENT_LOADER_RUNTIME_VERSION;
    runtimeRequest->getInstanceProcAddr = (PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr)&wine_xrGetInstanceProcAddr;
    runtimeRequest->runtimeApiVersion = api_version;

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR(XrInstance instance,
        XrSystemId systemId, VkInstance vkInstance, VkPhysicalDevice *vkPhysicalDevice)
{
    XrResult res;
    WINE_TRACE("%p, 0x%s, %p, %p\n", instance, wine_dbgstr_longlong(systemId), vkInstance, vkPhysicalDevice);
    res = ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR(((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->instance, systemId, get_native_VkInstance(vkInstance), vkPhysicalDevice);
    *vkPhysicalDevice = get_wrapped_VkPhysicalDevice(vkInstance, *vkPhysicalDevice);
    return res;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDevice2KHR(XrInstance instance, const XrVulkanGraphicsDeviceGetInfoKHR *getInfo, VkPhysicalDevice *vulkanPhysicalDevice)
{
    XrVulkanGraphicsDeviceGetInfoKHR our_getinfo;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("instance %p, getInfo %p, vulkanPhysicalDevice %p.\n", instance, getInfo, vulkanPhysicalDevice);

    if (getInfo->next)
        WINE_WARN("Unsupported chained structure %p.\n", getInfo->next);

    our_getinfo = *getInfo;
    our_getinfo.vulkanInstance = get_native_VkInstance(our_getinfo.vulkanInstance);

    res = ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDevice2KHR(((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->instance, &our_getinfo, vulkanPhysicalDevice);
    if (res == XR_SUCCESS)
        *vulkanPhysicalDevice = get_wrapped_VkPhysicalDevice(getInfo->vulkanInstance, *vulkanPhysicalDevice);
    return res;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, uint32_t bufferCapacityInput, uint32_t *bufferCountOutput, char *buffer)
{
    XrResult res;
    uint32_t buf_len = 0;
    char *buf;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, 0x%s, %u, %p, %p\n", instance, wine_dbgstr_longlong(systemId), bufferCapacityInput, bufferCountOutput, buffer);

    if(bufferCapacityInput == 0){
        *bufferCountOutput = sizeof(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME);
        return XR_SUCCESS;
    }

    if(bufferCapacityInput < sizeof(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME)){
        *bufferCountOutput = sizeof(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME);
        return XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT;
    }

    res = ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(
            ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->instance, systemId,
            0, &buf_len, NULL);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    buf = heap_alloc(buf_len);

    res = ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(
            ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->instance, systemId,
            buf_len, &buf_len, buf);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR failed: %d\n", res);
        heap_free(buf);
        return res;
    }

    WINE_TRACE("got device extensions: %s\n", buf);
    setenv(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_VARIABLE, buf, 1);

    heap_free(buf);

    memcpy(buffer, WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME, sizeof(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME));
    *bufferCountOutput = sizeof(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(XrInstance instance,
        XrSystemId systemId, uint32_t bufferCapacityInput, uint32_t *bufferCountOutput,
        char *buffer)
{
    static const char win32_surface[] = "VK_KHR_surface VK_KHR_win32_surface";

    XrResult res;
    uint32_t lin_len;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, 0x%s, %u, %p, %p\n", instance, wine_dbgstr_longlong(systemId), bufferCapacityInput, bufferCountOutput, buffer);

    /* Linux SteamVR does not return xlib_surface, but Windows SteamVR _does_
     * return win32_surface. Some games (including hello_xr) depend on that, so
     * add it here. */

    res = ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->funcs.p_xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(
            ((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->instance, systemId,
            bufferCapacityInput, bufferCountOutput, buffer);
    if(res == XR_SUCCESS){

        if(bufferCapacityInput > 0){
            /* *bufferCountOutput is not required to (and sometimes does not) contain the offset to the NUL byte */
            lin_len = strlen(buffer) + 1;

            if(bufferCapacityInput < lin_len + sizeof(win32_surface))
                return XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT;

            buffer[lin_len - 1] = ' ';
            memcpy(&buffer[lin_len], win32_surface, sizeof(win32_surface));

            WINE_TRACE("returning: %s\n", buffer);
            *bufferCountOutput = lin_len + sizeof(win32_surface);
        }else{
            *bufferCountOutput += sizeof(win32_surface) /* NUL byte included for required ' ' */;
        }
    }

    return res;
}

struct vk_create_instance_callback_context
{
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance;
    const XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR *xr_create_info;
    XrResult ret;
};

static VkResult WINAPI vk_create_instance_callback(const VkInstanceCreateInfo *create_info, const VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator,
        VkInstance *vk_instance, void * (*pfnGetInstanceProcAddr)(VkInstance, const char *), void *context)
{
    /* Only Unix calls here, called from the Unix side. */
    struct vk_create_instance_callback_context *c = context;
    XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR our_create_info;
    VkInstanceCreateInfo our_vulkan_create_info;
    const char **enabled_extensions = NULL;
    unsigned int i;
    VkResult ret;

    our_create_info = *c->xr_create_info;
    our_create_info.pfnGetInstanceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)pfnGetInstanceProcAddr;
    our_create_info.vulkanCreateInfo = create_info;
    our_create_info.vulkanAllocator = allocator;

    for (i = 0; i < create_info->enabledExtensionCount; ++i)
        if (!strcmp(create_info->ppEnabledExtensionNames[i], "VK_KHR_surface"))
            break;

    if (i == create_info->enabledExtensionCount)
    {
        our_vulkan_create_info = *create_info;
        our_create_info.vulkanCreateInfo = &our_vulkan_create_info;

        enabled_extensions = malloc((create_info->enabledExtensionCount + 2) * sizeof(*enabled_extensions));
        memcpy(enabled_extensions, create_info->ppEnabledExtensionNames,
                create_info->enabledExtensionCount * sizeof(*enabled_extensions));
        enabled_extensions[our_vulkan_create_info.enabledExtensionCount++] = "VK_KHR_surface";
        enabled_extensions[our_vulkan_create_info.enabledExtensionCount++] = "VK_KHR_xlib_surface";
        our_vulkan_create_info.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabled_extensions;
    }

    c->ret = c->wine_instance->funcs.p_xrCreateVulkanInstanceKHR(c->wine_instance->instance, &our_create_info, vk_instance, &ret);
    free(enabled_extensions);
    return ret;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrCreateVulkanInstanceKHR(XrInstance instance, const XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR *createInfo,
        VkInstance *vulkanInstance, VkResult *vulkanResult)
{
    struct vk_create_instance_callback_context context;
    VkCreateInfoWineInstanceCallback callback;
    VkInstanceCreateInfo vulkan_create_info;

    WINE_TRACE("instance %p, createInfo %p, vulkanInstance %p, vulkanResult %p.\n",
            instance, createInfo, vulkanInstance, vulkanResult);

    if (createInfo->createFlags)
        WINE_WARN("Unexpected flags %#lx.\n", createInfo->createFlags);

    context.wine_instance = (wine_XrInstance *)instance;
    context.xr_create_info = createInfo;

    vulkan_create_info = *createInfo->vulkanCreateInfo;
    callback.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_CREATE_INFO_WINE_INSTANCE_CALLBACK;
    callback.native_create_callback = vk_create_instance_callback;
    callback.context = &context;
    callback.pNext = vulkan_create_info.pNext;
    vulkan_create_info.pNext = &callback;

    *vulkanResult = p_wine_vkCreateInstance(&vulkan_create_info, createInfo->vulkanAllocator, vulkanInstance);

    if (context.ret == XR_SUCCESS && *vulkanResult != VK_SUCCESS)
        WINE_WARN("winevulkan instance creation failed after native xrCreateVulkanInstanceKHR() success.\n");

    WINE_TRACE("result %d, vk result %d.\n", context.ret, *vulkanResult);
    return context.ret;
}

struct vk_create_device_callback_context
{
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance;
    const XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR *xr_create_info;
    XrResult ret;
};

static VkResult WINAPI vk_create_device_callback(VkPhysicalDevice phys_dev, const VkDeviceCreateInfo *create_info, const VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator,
        VkDevice *vk_device, void * (*pfnGetInstanceProcAddr)(VkInstance, const char *), void *context)
{
    /* Only Unix calls here, called from the Unix side. */
    struct vk_create_device_callback_context *c = context;
    XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR our_create_info;
    VkResult ret;

    our_create_info = *c->xr_create_info;
    our_create_info.pfnGetInstanceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)pfnGetInstanceProcAddr;
    our_create_info.vulkanPhysicalDevice = phys_dev;
    our_create_info.vulkanCreateInfo = create_info;
    our_create_info.vulkanAllocator = allocator;
    c->ret = c->wine_instance->funcs.p_xrCreateVulkanDeviceKHR(c->wine_instance->instance, &our_create_info, vk_device, &ret);
    return ret;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrCreateVulkanDeviceKHR(XrInstance instance, const XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR *createInfo, VkDevice *vulkanDevice, VkResult *vulkanResult)
{
    struct vk_create_device_callback_context context;
    VkCreateInfoWineDeviceCallback callback;
    VkDeviceCreateInfo vulkan_create_info;

    WINE_TRACE("instance %p, createInfo %p, vulkanDevice %p, vulkanResult %p.\n",
            instance, createInfo, vulkanDevice, vulkanResult);

    if (createInfo->createFlags)
        WINE_WARN("Unexpected flags %#lx.\n", createInfo->createFlags);

    context.wine_instance = (wine_XrInstance *)instance;
    context.xr_create_info = createInfo;

    vulkan_create_info = *createInfo->vulkanCreateInfo;
    callback.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_CREATE_INFO_WINE_DEVICE_CALLBACK;
    callback.native_create_callback = vk_create_device_callback;
    callback.context = &context;
    callback.pNext = vulkan_create_info.pNext;
    vulkan_create_info.pNext = &callback;

    *vulkanResult = p_wine_vkCreateDevice(createInfo->vulkanPhysicalDevice, &vulkan_create_info,
            createInfo->vulkanAllocator, vulkanDevice);

    if (context.ret == XR_SUCCESS && *vulkanResult != VK_SUCCESS)
        WINE_WARN("winevulkan instance creation failed after native xrCreateVulkanInstanceKHR() success.\n");

    WINE_TRACE("result %d, vk result %d.\n", context.ret, *vulkanResult);
    return context.ret;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrPollEvent(XrInstance instance, XrEventDataBuffer *eventData)
{
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p\n", instance, eventData);

    res = xrPollEvent(((wine_XrInstance *)instance)->instance, eventData);

    WINE_TRACE("eventData->type %#x\n", eventData->type);

    if(res == XR_SUCCESS){
        switch(eventData->type){
            case XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_INTERACTION_PROFILE_CHANGED:
            {
                XrEventDataInteractionProfileChanged *evt = (XrEventDataInteractionProfileChanged *)eventData;
                evt->session = (XrSession)get_wrapped_XrSession(evt->session);
                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED:
            {
                XrEventDataSessionStateChanged *evt = (XrEventDataSessionStateChanged *)eventData;
                evt->session = (XrSession)get_wrapped_XrSession(evt->session);
                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_VISIBILITY_MASK_CHANGED_KHR:
            {
                XrEventDataVisibilityMaskChangedKHR *evt = (XrEventDataVisibilityMaskChangedKHR *)eventData;
                evt->session = (XrSession)get_wrapped_XrSession(evt->session);
                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_REFERENCE_SPACE_CHANGE_PENDING:
            {
                XrEventDataReferenceSpaceChangePending *evt = (XrEventDataReferenceSpaceChangePending *)eventData;
                evt->session = (XrSession)get_wrapped_XrSession(evt->session);
                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_USER_PRESENCE_CHANGED_EXT:
            {
                XrEventDataUserPresenceChangedEXT *evt = (XrEventDataUserPresenceChangedEXT *)eventData;
                evt->session = (XrSession)get_wrapped_XrSession(evt->session);
                break;
            }
            case XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_LOCALIZATION_CHANGED_ML:
            {
                XrEventDataLocalizationChangedML *evt = (XrEventDataLocalizationChangedML *)eventData;
                evt->session = (XrSession)get_wrapped_XrSession(evt->session);
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    return res;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrGetSystem(XrInstance instance, const XrSystemGetInfo *getInfo, XrSystemId *systemId)
{
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance = (wine_XrInstance *)instance;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p, %p\n", instance, getInfo, systemId);

    res = wine_instance->funcs.p_xrGetSystem(wine_instance->instance, getInfo, systemId);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS)
        return res;

    wine_instance->systemId = *systemId;
    return res;
}

static BOOL is_vulkan_format_depth(VkFormat format)
{
    switch(format){
    case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
    case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
    case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
    case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
    case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
    case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT:
    case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
        return FALSE;
    case VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT:
    case VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM:
    case VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
    case VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT:
        return TRUE;

    default:
        WINE_WARN("Unknown vulkan format %#x", format);
        return FALSE;
    }
}

int64_t map_format_dxgi_to_vulkan(int64_t format)
{
    switch(format){
    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
        return VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
        return VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
        return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
        return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT:
        return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT:
        return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
        return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT:
        return VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_D16_UNORM:
        return VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
        return VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;

    case DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT:
        return VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;

    default:
        WINE_WARN("Unable to map DXGI format (%lu) to Vulkan format\n", format);
        return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
    }
}

int64_t map_format_vulkan_to_dxgi(int64_t format)
{
    switch(format){
    case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB;

    case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;

    case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB;

    case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;

    case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;

    case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT;

    case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;

    case VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;

    case VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;

    case VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;

    case VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT:
        return DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT;

    default:
        WINE_WARN("Unable to map Vulkan format (%lu) to DXGI format\n", format);
        return DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrEnumerateSwapchainFormats(XrSession session, uint32_t formatCapacityInput, uint32_t *formatCountOutput, int64_t *formats)
{
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = (wine_XrSession *)session;
    uint32_t real_format_count;
    int64_t *real_formats;
    uint32_t i, o;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %u, %p, %p\n", session, formatCapacityInput, formatCountOutput, formats);

    if (wine_session->session_type != SESSION_TYPE_D3D11 && wine_session->session_type != SESSION_TYPE_D3D12)
        return xrEnumerateSwapchainFormats(wine_session->session, formatCapacityInput, formatCountOutput, formats);

    res = xrEnumerateSwapchainFormats(wine_session->session, 0, &real_format_count, NULL);
    if (res != XR_SUCCESS) return res;

    real_formats = heap_alloc(sizeof(*real_formats) * real_format_count);
    res = xrEnumerateSwapchainFormats(wine_session->session, real_format_count, formatCountOutput, real_formats);

    if (res != XR_SUCCESS)
        goto done;

    o = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < real_format_count; ++i)
    {
        int64_t mapped = map_format_vulkan_to_dxgi(real_formats[i]);

        if (mapped == DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
            continue;

        if (formatCapacityInput && formats)
        {
            if (o < formatCapacityInput)
                formats[o] = mapped;
            else
                res = XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT;
        }
        ++o;
    }
    *formatCountOutput = o;

done:
    heap_free(real_formats);
    return res;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrCreateSwapchain(XrSession session, const XrSwapchainCreateInfo *createInfo, XrSwapchain *swapchain)
{
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = (wine_XrSession *)session;
    wine_XrSwapchain *wine_swapchain;
    XrSwapchainCreateInfo our_createInfo;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p, %p\n", session, createInfo, swapchain);

    wine_swapchain = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(*wine_swapchain));
    wine_swapchain->create_info = *createInfo;

    if(wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D11 || wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D12){
        BOOL format_is_depth;
        our_createInfo = *createInfo;
        our_createInfo.format = map_format_dxgi_to_vulkan(createInfo->format);
        if(our_createInfo.format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED){
            WINE_ERR("unable to set Vulkan format\n");
            heap_free(wine_swapchain);
            return XR_ERROR_SWAPCHAIN_FORMAT_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
        createInfo = &our_createInfo;

        format_is_depth = is_vulkan_format_depth(our_createInfo.format);
        if ((createInfo->usageFlags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT) && format_is_depth){
            WINE_WARN("Swapchain has a color attachment usage, but it's format is for depth\n");
        }
        if ((createInfo->usageFlags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) && !format_is_depth){
            WINE_WARN("Swapchain has a depth/stencil usage, but it's format is for color\n");
        }
    }

    res = xrCreateSwapchain(((wine_XrSession *)session)->session, createInfo, &wine_swapchain->swapchain);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrCreateSwapchain failed: %d\n", res);
        heap_free(wine_swapchain);
        return res;
    }

    wine_swapchain->wine_session = wine_session;
    *swapchain = (XrSwapchain)wine_swapchain;

    WINE_TRACE("allocated wine swapchain %p for native swapchain %p\n",
            wine_swapchain, wine_swapchain->swapchain);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

static void release_d3d12_resources(wine_XrSwapchain *wine_swapchain, uint32_t image_count)
{
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance = wine_swapchain->wine_session->wine_instance;
    XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR *d3d12_images = (XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR *)wine_swapchain->images;
    UINT i;
    if (!image_count)
        return;

    for (i = 0; i < image_count; i++)
        if (d3d12_images[i].texture)
            d3d12_images[i].texture->lpVtbl->Release(d3d12_images[i].texture);
    wine_instance->p_vkFreeCommandBuffers(wine_instance->vk_device, wine_instance->vk_command_pool, image_count, wine_swapchain->cmd_release);
    wine_instance->p_vkFreeCommandBuffers(wine_instance->vk_device, wine_instance->vk_command_pool, image_count, wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire);
    heap_free(wine_swapchain->cmd_release);
    heap_free(wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire);
    heap_free(wine_swapchain->acquired);
    heap_free(wine_swapchain->acquired_indices);
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrDestroySwapchain(XrSwapchain swapchain)
{
    wine_XrSwapchain *wine_swapchain = (wine_XrSwapchain *)swapchain;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p\n", swapchain);

    if (wine_swapchain->image_count){
        UINT i;
        if (wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D11){
            XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR *d3d11_images = (XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR *)wine_swapchain->images;
            for (i = 0; i < wine_swapchain->image_count; i++)
                d3d11_images[i].texture->lpVtbl->Release(d3d11_images[i].texture);
        } else if (wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D12)
            release_d3d12_resources(wine_swapchain, wine_swapchain->image_count);
        heap_free(wine_swapchain->images);
        wine_swapchain->image_count = 0;
    }

    res = xrDestroySwapchain(wine_swapchain->swapchain);
    if(res != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_WARN("xrDestroySwapchain failed: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }
    heap_free(wine_swapchain);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

static D3D11_USAGE d3d11usage_from_XrSwapchainUsageFlags(XrSwapchainUsageFlags flags)
{
    static const D3D11_USAGE supported_flags = XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT
            | XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_UNORDERED_ACCESS_BIT | XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
    D3D11_USAGE ret = 0;

    if (flags & ~supported_flags)
        WINE_FIXME("Unhandled flags %#lx.\n", flags);

    if (flags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT)
        ret |= D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
    if (flags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)
        ret |= D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
    if (flags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_UNORDERED_ACCESS_BIT)
        ret |= D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
    if (flags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT)
        ret |= D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;

    return ret;
}

static VkResult record_transition_command(wine_XrInstance *instance, VkImage image, VkImageSubresourceRange subresource,
        VkImageLayout from, VkImageLayout to, VkCommandBuffer *out_cmd)
{
    VkResult ret;
    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo command_buffer_allocate_info = {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
        .level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
        .commandPool = instance->vk_command_pool,
        .commandBufferCount = 1,
    };
    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin_info = {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
        .flags = 0,
    };
    VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier = {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
        .oldLayout = from,
        .newLayout = to,
        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
        .image = image,
        .subresourceRange = subresource,
        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
    };

    *out_cmd = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    if (from == to){
        return VK_SUCCESS;
    }

    if ((ret = instance->p_vkAllocateCommandBuffers(instance->vk_device, &command_buffer_allocate_info, out_cmd)) != VK_SUCCESS)
        return ret;
    if ((ret = instance->p_vkBeginCommandBuffer(*out_cmd, &begin_info)) != VK_SUCCESS)
        return ret;
    instance->p_vkCmdPipelineBarrier(*out_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT,
            0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 1, &barrier);
    return instance->p_vkEndCommandBuffer(*out_cmd);
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrEnumerateSwapchainImages(XrSwapchain swapchain, uint32_t imageCapacityInput, uint32_t *imageCountOutput, XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *images)
{
    wine_XrSwapchain *wine_swapchain = (wine_XrSwapchain *)swapchain;
    wine_XrInstance *wine_instance = wine_swapchain->wine_session->wine_instance;
    XrResult res;
    XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR *our_vk = NULL;
    HRESULT hr;
    size_t image_size = 0;
    uint32_t i;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %u, %p, %p\n", swapchain, imageCapacityInput, imageCountOutput, images);
    if (wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type != SESSION_TYPE_D3D11 && wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type != SESSION_TYPE_D3D12)
        return xrEnumerateSwapchainImages(wine_swapchain->swapchain, imageCapacityInput, imageCountOutput, images);

    if (!wine_swapchain->image_count) {
        uint32_t image_count;
        res = xrEnumerateSwapchainImages(wine_swapchain->swapchain, 0, &image_count, NULL);
        if (res != XR_SUCCESS)
            return res;

        our_vk = heap_alloc(sizeof(*our_vk) * image_count);
        for(i = 0; i < image_count; ++i){
            our_vk[i].type = XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_VULKAN_KHR;
        }

        res = xrEnumerateSwapchainImages(wine_swapchain->swapchain, image_count, &image_count, (XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *)our_vk);
        if (res != XR_SUCCESS){
            heap_free(our_vk);
            return res;
        }

        if(wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D11){
            XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR *our_d3d11;
            D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC1 desc;

            desc.Width = wine_swapchain->create_info.width;
            desc.Height = wine_swapchain->create_info.height;
            desc.MipLevels = wine_swapchain->create_info.mipCount;
            desc.ArraySize = wine_swapchain->create_info.arraySize;
            desc.Format = wine_swapchain->create_info.format;
            WINE_TRACE("creating dxvk texture with dxgi format %d (%x)\n",
                    desc.Format, desc.Format);
            desc.SampleDesc.Count = wine_swapchain->create_info.sampleCount;
            desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
            desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
            desc.BindFlags = d3d11usage_from_XrSwapchainUsageFlags(wine_swapchain->create_info.usageFlags);
            desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
            desc.MiscFlags = 0;
            desc.TextureLayout = D3D11_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;

            our_d3d11 = heap_alloc(sizeof(XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR) * image_count);
            for(i = 0; i < image_count; ++i){
                hr = wine_instance->dxvk_device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2DFromVkImage(wine_instance->dxvk_device,
                        &desc, our_vk[i].image, &our_d3d11[i].texture);
                if(FAILED(hr)){
                    UINT j;
                    for (j = 0; j < i; ++j){
                        our_d3d11[i].texture->lpVtbl->Release(our_d3d11[i].texture);
                    }
                    heap_free(our_d3d11);
                    heap_free(our_vk);
                    WINE_WARN("Failed to create DXVK texture from VkImage: %08x\n", hr);
                    return XR_ERROR_RUNTIME_FAILURE;
                }
                WINE_TRACE("Successfully allocated texture %p\n", our_d3d11[i].texture);
            }
            wine_swapchain->images = (XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *)our_d3d11;
        } else if(wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D12){
            XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR *our_d3d12;
            D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC1 desc;
            ID3D12DeviceExt1 *device_ext;
            HRESULT hr = wine_instance->d3d12_device->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(wine_instance->d3d12_device, &IID_ID3D12DeviceExt1, (void **)&device_ext);
            BOOL format_is_depth = is_vulkan_format_depth(map_format_dxgi_to_vulkan(wine_swapchain->create_info.format));
            BOOL succeeded = TRUE;
            const D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES incoming_state = format_is_depth ? D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE : D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
            const VkImageLayout vk_layout = format_is_depth ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
            const VkImageSubresourceRange subresource =
            {
                .layerCount = wine_swapchain->create_info.arraySize,
                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
                .levelCount = wine_swapchain->create_info.mipCount,
                .baseMipLevel = 0,
                .aspectMask = format_is_depth ? (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT) : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
            };
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                WINE_ERR("Cannot get vkd3d-proton interface: %08x\n", hr);
                return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
            }

            desc.Alignment = 0;
            desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
            desc.Width = wine_swapchain->create_info.width;
            desc.Height = wine_swapchain->create_info.height;
            desc.MipLevels = wine_swapchain->create_info.mipCount;
            desc.DepthOrArraySize = wine_swapchain->create_info.arraySize;
            desc.Format = wine_swapchain->create_info.format;
            WINE_TRACE("creating vkd3d-proton texture with dxgi format %d (%x)\n",
                    desc.Format, desc.Format);
            desc.SampleDesc.Count = wine_swapchain->create_info.sampleCount;
            desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
            desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN;
            desc.Flags = 0;
            if (!format_is_depth)
                desc.Flags |= D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_RENDER_TARGET;
            else
            {
                desc.Flags |= D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL;
                if (!(wine_swapchain->create_info.usageFlags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT))
                    desc.Flags |= D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_DENY_SHADER_RESOURCE;
            }
            if (wine_swapchain->create_info.usageFlags & XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_UNORDERED_ACCESS_BIT)
                desc.Flags |= D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS;

            our_d3d12 = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR) * image_count);
            for(i = 0; i < image_count; ++i)
            {
                hr = device_ext->lpVtbl->CreateResourceFromBorrowedHandle(device_ext,
                        &desc, our_vk[i].image, &our_d3d12[i].texture);
                if(FAILED(hr))
                {
                    WINE_ERR("Failed to create vkd3d-proton texture from VkImage: %08x\n", hr);
                    succeeded = FALSE;
                    break;
                }
                WINE_TRACE("Successfully allocated texture %p\n", our_d3d12[i].texture);
            }
            device_ext->lpVtbl->Release(device_ext);

            if (succeeded)
            {
                wine_swapchain->acquired = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(BOOL) * image_count);
                wine_swapchain->acquired_indices = heap_alloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * (image_count + 1));
                wine_swapchain->acquired_count = wine_swapchain->acquired_start = 0;
                wine_swapchain->images = (XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *)our_d3d12;

                wine_swapchain->cmd_release = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(VkCommandBuffer) * image_count);
                wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(VkCommandBuffer) * image_count);
                for (i = 0; i < image_count; i++)
                {
                    VkImageLayout d3d12_vk_layout;
                    wine_instance->d3d12_device->lpVtbl->GetVulkanImageLayout(wine_instance->d3d12_device, our_d3d12[i].texture, incoming_state, &d3d12_vk_layout);
                    if (record_transition_command(wine_instance, our_vk[i].image, subresource, d3d12_vk_layout, vk_layout, &wine_swapchain->cmd_release[i]) != VK_SUCCESS ||
                        record_transition_command(wine_instance, our_vk[i].image, subresource, vk_layout, d3d12_vk_layout, &wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire[i]) != VK_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        WINE_ERR("Failed to create command buffer for layout transition\n");
                        succeeded = FALSE;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!succeeded)
            {
                release_d3d12_resources(wine_swapchain, image_count);
                heap_free(wine_swapchain->images);
                wine_swapchain->images = NULL;
                heap_free(our_vk);
                return XR_ERROR_RUNTIME_FAILURE;
            }
        }
        heap_free(our_vk);
        wine_swapchain->image_count = image_count;
        WINE_TRACE("image count %d\n", image_count);
    }

    *imageCountOutput = wine_swapchain->image_count;
    if (wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D11){
        image_size = sizeof(XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR);
    } else if (wine_swapchain->wine_session->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_D3D12){
        image_size = sizeof(XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR);
    }
    memcpy(images, wine_swapchain->images, image_size * min(wine_swapchain->image_count, imageCapacityInput));
    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

static XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *convert_XrCompositionLayer(wine_XrSession *wine_session,
        const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *in_layer, CompositionLayer *out_layer,
        uint32_t *view_idx, uint32_t *view_info_idx)
{
    uint32_t i;

    WINE_TRACE("Type %u, pNext %p.\n", in_layer->type, in_layer->next);

    switch(in_layer->type){
    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_CUBE_KHR: {
        out_layer->cube = *(const XrCompositionLayerCubeKHR *)in_layer;
        out_layer->cube.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_layer->cube.swapchain)->swapchain;
        break;
    }

    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_CYLINDER_KHR:
        out_layer->cylinder = *(const XrCompositionLayerCylinderKHR *)in_layer;
        out_layer->cylinder.subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_layer->cylinder.subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
        break;

    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_DEPTH_INFO_KHR:
        out_layer->depth_info = *(const XrCompositionLayerDepthInfoKHR *)in_layer;
        out_layer->depth_info.subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_layer->depth_info.subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
        break;

    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_EQUIRECT_KHR:
        out_layer->equirect = *(const XrCompositionLayerEquirectKHR *)in_layer;
        out_layer->equirect.subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_layer->equirect.subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
        break;

    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_EQUIRECT2_KHR:
        out_layer->equirect2 = *(const XrCompositionLayerEquirect2KHR *)in_layer;
        out_layer->equirect2.subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_layer->equirect2.subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
        break;

    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION:
    {
        const XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *view;
        unsigned int view_info_count;

        out_layer->projection = *(const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)in_layer;

        view_info_count = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < out_layer->projection.viewCount; ++i)
        {
            view = &((XrCompositionLayerProjection *)in_layer)->views[i];
            while ((view = view->next))
                ++view_info_count;
        }

        if(out_layer->projection.viewCount + *view_idx > wine_session->projection_view_count){
            wine_session->projection_view_count = out_layer->projection.viewCount + *view_idx;
            wine_session->projection_views = heap_realloc(wine_session->projection_views,
                    sizeof(XrCompositionLayerProjectionView) * wine_session->projection_view_count);
        }

        if(view_info_count + *view_info_idx > wine_session->view_info_count){
            wine_session->view_info_count += view_info_count;
            wine_session->view_infos = heap_realloc(wine_session->view_infos,
                    sizeof(*wine_session->view_infos) * wine_session->view_info_count);
        }

        out_layer->projection.views = &wine_session->projection_views[*view_idx];
        memcpy((void*)out_layer->projection.views, ((const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)in_layer)->views,
                sizeof(XrCompositionLayerProjectionView) * out_layer->projection.viewCount);
        view_info_count = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < out_layer->projection.viewCount; ++i){
            view = &out_layer->projection.views[i];
            if (view->type != XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION_VIEW)
                WINE_WARN("Unexpected view type %u.\n", view->type);

            ((XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *)view)->subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)view->subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
            while (view->next)
            {
                WINE_TRACE("Projection view type %u.\n", ((XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *)view->next)->type);
                switch (((XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *)view->next)->type)
                {
                    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_DEPTH_INFO_KHR:
                    {
                        XrCompositionLayerDepthInfoKHR *out_depth_info, *in_depth_info;

                        in_depth_info = (XrCompositionLayerDepthInfoKHR *)view->next;
                        out_depth_info = &wine_session->view_infos[*view_info_idx + view_info_count].depth_info;
                        *out_depth_info = *in_depth_info;
                        out_depth_info->subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_depth_info->subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
                        ((XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *)view)->next = out_depth_info;
                        break;
                    }
                    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_SPACE_WARP_INFO_FB:
                    {
                        XrCompositionLayerSpaceWarpInfoFB *out_warp_info, *in_warp_info;

                        in_warp_info = (XrCompositionLayerSpaceWarpInfoFB *)view->next;
                        out_warp_info = &wine_session->view_infos[*view_info_idx + view_info_count].space_warp_info;
                        *out_warp_info = *in_warp_info;
                        out_warp_info->motionVectorSubImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_warp_info->motionVectorSubImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
                        out_warp_info->depthSubImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_warp_info->depthSubImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
                        ((XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *)view)->next = out_warp_info;
                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                        WINE_WARN("Unknown view info type %u.\n", view->type);
                        break;
                }
                ++view_info_count;
                view = view->next;
            }
        }

        *view_idx += out_layer->projection.viewCount;
        *view_info_idx += view_info_count;
        break;
    }
    case XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_QUAD:
        out_layer->quad = *(const XrCompositionLayerQuad *)in_layer;
        out_layer->quad.subImage.swapchain = ((wine_XrSwapchain *)out_layer->quad.subImage.swapchain)->swapchain;
        break;

    default:
        WINE_WARN("Unknown composition in_layer type: %d\n", in_layer->type);
        return (XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)in_layer;
    }

    return (XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)out_layer;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrEndFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInfo *frameEndInfo)
{
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = (wine_XrSession *)session;
    uint32_t i, view_idx = 0, view_info_idx = 0;
    IDXGIVkInteropDevice2 *dxvk_device;
    ID3D12DXVKInteropDevice *d3d12_device;
    XrFrameEndInfo our_frameEndInfo;
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p\n", session, frameEndInfo);

    if(frameEndInfo->layerCount > wine_session->composition_layer_count){
        heap_free(wine_session->composition_layers);
        wine_session->composition_layers = heap_alloc(frameEndInfo->layerCount * sizeof(*wine_session->composition_layers));
        heap_free(wine_session->composition_layer_ptrs);
        wine_session->composition_layer_ptrs = heap_alloc(frameEndInfo->layerCount * sizeof(*wine_session->composition_layer_ptrs));
        wine_session->composition_layer_count = frameEndInfo->layerCount;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < frameEndInfo->layerCount; ++i){
        wine_session->composition_layer_ptrs[i] =
            convert_XrCompositionLayer(wine_session,
                    frameEndInfo->layers[i], &wine_session->composition_layers[i],
                    &view_idx, &view_info_idx);
    }

    our_frameEndInfo = *frameEndInfo;
    our_frameEndInfo.layers = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *const *)wine_session->composition_layer_ptrs;

    if ((dxvk_device = wine_session->wine_instance->dxvk_device))
    {
        WINE_TRACE("Locking submission queue.\n");
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->FlushRenderingCommands(dxvk_device);
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->LockSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
    }
    else if ((d3d12_device = wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_device))
    {
        WINE_TRACE("Locking vkd3d-proton submission queue.\n");
        d3d12_device->lpVtbl->LockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    }
    res = xrEndFrame(((wine_XrSession *)session)->session, &our_frameEndInfo);
    if (dxvk_device)
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->ReleaseSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
    else if (d3d12_device)
        d3d12_device->lpVtbl->UnlockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);

    return res;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrBeginFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameBeginInfo *frameBeginInfo)
{
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = (wine_XrSession *)session;
    IDXGIVkInteropDevice2 *dxvk_device;
    ID3D12DXVKInteropDevice *d3d12_device;
    XrResult ret;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p\n", session, frameBeginInfo);

    if ((dxvk_device = wine_session->wine_instance->dxvk_device))
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->LockSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
    else if ((d3d12_device = wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_device))
        d3d12_device->lpVtbl->LockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    ret = xrBeginFrame(((wine_XrSession *)session)->session, frameBeginInfo);
    if (dxvk_device)
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->ReleaseSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
    else if (d3d12_device)
        d3d12_device->lpVtbl->UnlockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    return ret;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrAcquireSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain, const XrSwapchainImageAcquireInfo *acquireInfo, uint32_t *index)
{
    wine_XrSwapchain *wine_swapchain = (wine_XrSwapchain *)swapchain;
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = wine_swapchain->wine_session;
    IDXGIVkInteropDevice2 *dxvk_device;
    ID3D12DXVKInteropDevice *d3d12_device;
    XrResult ret;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p, %p image count %d, acquired %d\n", swapchain, acquireInfo, index, wine_swapchain->image_count,
            wine_swapchain->acquired_count);

    if ((dxvk_device = wine_session->wine_instance->dxvk_device))
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->LockSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
    else if ((d3d12_device = wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_device))
    {
        if (wine_swapchain->acquired_count >= wine_swapchain->image_count)
        {
            WINE_WARN("Application has acquired all images but still tries to acquire more.\n");
            return XR_ERROR_CALL_ORDER_INVALID;
        }
        d3d12_device->lpVtbl->LockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    }
    ret = xrAcquireSwapchainImage(((wine_XrSwapchain *)swapchain)->swapchain, acquireInfo, index);
    if (dxvk_device)
    {
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->ReleaseSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
        return ret;
    }

    if (!d3d12_device)
        return ret;

    if (ret == XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        if (!wine_swapchain->acquired[*index] && wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire[*index] != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
        {
            VkSubmitInfo submit_info =
            {
                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
                .commandBufferCount = 1,
                .pCommandBuffers = &wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire[*index],
            };

            wine_session->wine_instance->p_vkQueueSubmit(wine_session->wine_instance->vk_queue, 1, &submit_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
        }
        if (!wine_swapchain->acquired[*index])
        {
            uint32_t next = (wine_swapchain->acquired_start + wine_swapchain->acquired_count) % wine_swapchain->image_count;
            wine_swapchain->acquired[*index] = TRUE;
            wine_swapchain->acquired_indices[next] = *index;
            wine_swapchain->acquired_count += 1;
        }
        else
            WINE_WARN("the application acquired the same image (index %d) again!?", *index);
    }
    d3d12_device->lpVtbl->UnlockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    return ret;
}

XrResult WINAPI wine_xrReleaseSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain, const XrSwapchainImageReleaseInfo *releaseInfo)
{
    wine_XrSwapchain *wine_swapchain = (wine_XrSwapchain *)swapchain;
    wine_XrSession *wine_session = wine_swapchain->wine_session;
    IDXGIVkInteropDevice2 *dxvk_device;
    ID3D12DXVKInteropDevice *d3d12_device = wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_device;
    XrResult ret;
    uint32_t index;

    WINE_TRACE("%p, %p\n", swapchain, releaseInfo);
    if ((dxvk_device = wine_session->wine_instance->dxvk_device))
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->LockSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
    else if (d3d12_device)
    {
        if (wine_swapchain->acquired_count == 0)
        {
            WINE_WARN("Application tried to release a swapchain image without having acquired it first.\n");
            return XR_ERROR_CALL_ORDER_INVALID;
        }

        d3d12_device->lpVtbl->LockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);

        index = wine_swapchain->acquired_indices[wine_swapchain->acquired_start];
        if (wine_swapchain->cmd_release[index] != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
        {
            VkSubmitInfo submit_info =
            {
                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
                .commandBufferCount = 1,
                .pCommandBuffers = &wine_swapchain->cmd_release[index],
            };

            wine_session->wine_instance->p_vkQueueSubmit(wine_session->wine_instance->vk_queue, 1, &submit_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
        }
    }
    ret = xrReleaseSwapchainImage(((wine_XrSwapchain *)swapchain)->swapchain, releaseInfo);
    if (dxvk_device)
    {
        dxvk_device->lpVtbl->ReleaseSubmissionQueue(dxvk_device);
        return ret;
    }
    if (!d3d12_device)
        return ret;
    if (ret != XR_SUCCESS && wine_swapchain->cmd_release[index] != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    {
        VkSubmitInfo submit_info =
        {
            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
            .commandBufferCount = 1,
            .pCommandBuffers = &wine_swapchain->cmd_acquire[index],
        };
        WINE_WARN("xrReleaseSwapchainImage failed, reverting layout transition\n");
        wine_session->wine_instance->p_vkQueueSubmit(wine_session->wine_instance->vk_queue, 1, &submit_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
    }
    if (ret == XR_SUCCESS)
    {
        wine_swapchain->acquired[index] = FALSE;
        wine_swapchain->acquired_start = (wine_swapchain->acquired_start + 1) % wine_swapchain->image_count;
        wine_swapchain->acquired_count -= 1;
    }
    d3d12_device->lpVtbl->UnlockCommandQueue(d3d12_device, wine_session->wine_instance->d3d12_queue);
    return ret;
}

/* wineopenxr API */
XrResult WINAPI __wineopenxr_GetVulkanInstanceExtensions(uint32_t buflen, uint32_t *outlen, char *buf)
{
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("\n");

    if((res = load_host_openxr_loader()) != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_TRACE("host openxr loader failed to load runtime: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    if(buflen < strlen(g_instance_extensions) + 1 || !buf){
        *outlen = strlen(g_instance_extensions) + 1;
        return XR_SUCCESS;
    }

    *outlen = strlen(g_instance_extensions) + 1;
    strcpy(buf, g_instance_extensions);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

/* wineopenxr API */
XrResult WINAPI __wineopenxr_GetVulkanDeviceExtensions(uint32_t buflen, uint32_t *outlen, char *buf)
{
    XrResult res;

    WINE_TRACE("\n");

    if((res = load_host_openxr_loader()) != XR_SUCCESS){
        WINE_TRACE("host openxr loader failed to load runtime: %d\n", res);
        return res;
    }

    if(buflen < strlen(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME) + 1 || !buf){
        *outlen = strlen(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME) + 1;
        return XR_SUCCESS;
    }

    WINE_TRACE("g_device_extensions %s.\n", g_device_extensions);
    setenv(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_VARIABLE, g_device_extensions, 1);
    *outlen = strlen(WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME) + 1;
    strcpy(buf, WINE_VULKAN_DEVICE_EXTENSION_NAME);

    return XR_SUCCESS;
}

void register_dispatchable_handle(uint64_t handle, struct openxr_instance_funcs *funcs)
{
    struct handle_instance_lookup_entry *entry;

    entry = heap_alloc_zero(sizeof(*entry));
    entry->handle = handle;
    entry->funcs = funcs;
    AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&handle_instance_lookup_lock);
    rb_put(&handle_instance_lookup, &handle, &entry->entry);
    ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&handle_instance_lookup_lock);
}

void unregister_dispatchable_handle(uint64_t handle)
{
    struct rb_entry *entry;

    AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&handle_instance_lookup_lock);
    if ((entry = rb_get(&handle_instance_lookup, &handle)))
        rb_remove(&handle_instance_lookup, entry);
    ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&handle_instance_lookup_lock);
    if (entry)
        heap_free(entry);
    else
        WINE_ERR("handle %s not found.\n", wine_dbgstr_longlong(handle));
}

struct openxr_instance_funcs *get_dispatch_table(uint64_t handle)
{
    struct openxr_instance_funcs *funcs = NULL;
    struct rb_entry *entry;

    AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&handle_instance_lookup_lock);
    if ((entry = rb_get(&handle_instance_lookup, &handle)))
        funcs = RB_ENTRY_VALUE(entry, struct handle_instance_lookup_entry, entry)->funcs;
    ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&handle_instance_lookup_lock);

    if (!funcs)
    {
        WINE_ERR("handle %s not found.\n", wine_dbgstr_longlong(handle));
        funcs = &last_instance->funcs;
    }
    return funcs;
}