Reimplement the buffer cache using cached bindings and page level
granularity for modification tracking. This also drops the usage of
shared pointers and virtual functions from the cache.
- Bindings are cached, allowing to skip work when the game changes few
bits between draws.
- OpenGL Assembly shaders no longer copy when a region has been modified
from the GPU to emulate constant buffers, instead GL_EXT_memory_object
is used to alias sub-buffers within the same allocation.
- OpenGL Assembly shaders stream constant buffer data using
glProgramBufferParametersIuivNV, from NV_parameter_buffer_object. In
theory this should save one hash table resolve inside the driver
compared to glBufferSubData.
- A new OpenGL stream buffer is implemented based on fences for drivers
that are not Nvidia's proprietary, due to their low performance on
partial glBufferSubData calls synchronized with 3D rendering (that
some games use a lot).
- Most optimizations are shared between APIs now, allowing Vulkan to
cache more bindings than before, skipping unnecesarry work.
This commit adds the necessary infrastructure to use Vulkan object from
OpenGL. Overall, it improves performance and fixes some bugs present on
the old cache. There are still some edge cases hit by some games that
harm performance on some vendors, this are planned to be fixed in later
commits.
Allow users of the allocator to hint memory usage for downloads. This
removes the non-descriptive boolean passed for "host visible" or not
host visible memory commits, and uses an enum to hint device local,
upload and download usages.
With timeline semaphores we can avoid creating objects. Instead of
creating an event, grab the current tick from the scheduler and flush
the current command buffer. When the fence has to be queried/waited, we
can do so against the master semaphore instead of spinning on an event.
If Vulkan supported NVN like events or fences, we could signal from the
command buffer and wait for that without splitting things in two
separate command buffers.
The "VK" prefix predates the "Vulkan" namespace. It was carried around
the codebase for consistency. "VKDevice" currently is a bad alias with
"VkDevice" (only an upcase character of difference) that can cause
confusion. Rename all instances of it.
The current texture cache has several points that hurt maintainability
and performance. It's easy to break unrelated parts of the cache
when doing minor changes. The cache can easily forget valuable
information about the cached textures by CPU writes or simply by its
normal usage.The current texture cache has several points that hurt
maintainability and performance. It's easy to break unrelated parts
of the cache when doing minor changes. The cache can easily forget
valuable information about the cached textures by CPU writes or simply
by its normal usage.
This commit aims to address those issues.
Migrates the video core code closer to enabling variable shadowing
warnings as errors.
This primarily sorts out shadowing occurrences within the Vulkan code.
Vulkan has requirements for primitive topologies that don't play nicely
with yuzu's. Since it's only 4 bits, we can move it to fixed state
without changing the size of the pipeline key.
- Fixes a regression on recent Nvidia drivers on Fire Emblem: Three
Houses.
This reworks how host<->device synchronization works on the Vulkan
backend. Instead of "protecting" resources with a fence and signalling
these as free when the fence is known to be signalled by the host GPU,
use timeline semaphores.
Vulkan timeline semaphores allow use to work on a subset of D3D12
fences. As far as we are concerned, timeline semaphores are a value set
by the host or the device that can be waited by either of them.
Taking advantange of this, we can have a monolithically increasing
atomic value for each submission to the graphics queue. Instead of
protecting resources with a fence, we simply store the current logical
tick (the atomic value stored in CPU memory). When we want to know if a
resource is free, it can be compared to the current GPU tick.
This greatly simplifies resource management code and the free status of
resources should have less false negatives.
To workaround bugs in validation layers, when these are attached there's
a thread waiting for timeline semaphores.
Now that the GPU is initialized when video backends are initialized,
it's no longer needed to query components once the game is running: it
can be done when yuzu is booting.
This allows us to pass components between constructors and in the
process remove all Core::System references in the video backend.
State track the current primitive topology with a regular comparison
instead of using dirty flags.
This fixes a bug in dirty flags for this particular state and it also
avoids unnecessary state changes as this property is stored in a
frequently changed bit field.
This moves dynamic state present in VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state to a
separate structure in FixedPipelineState. This is structure is at the
bottom allowing us to hash and memcmp only when the extension is not
supported.
Make stream buffer and cached buffers as resident and query their
address. This allows us to use GPU addresses for several proprietary
Nvidia extensions.
There's no need to load contents from the CPU when a clear resets all
the contents of the underlying memory. This is already implemented on
OpenGL and the texture cache.
This allows rendering to 3D textures with more than one slice.
Applications are allowed to render to more than one slice of a texture
using gl_Layer from a VTG shader.
This also requires reworking how 3D texture collisions are handled, for
now, this commit allows rendering to slices but not to miplevels. When a
render target attempts to write to a mipmap, we fallback to the previous
implementation (copying or flushing as needed).
- Fixes color correction 3D textures on UE4 games (rainbow effects).
- Allows Xenoblade games to render to 3D textures directly.
Games using D3D idioms can join images and samplers when a shader
executes, instead of baking them into a combined sampler image. This is
also possible on Vulkan.
One approach to this solution would be to use separate samplers on
Vulkan and leave this unimplemented on OpenGL, but we can't do this
because there's no consistent way of determining which constant buffer
holds a sampler and which one an image. We could in theory find the
first bit and if it's in the TIC area, it's an image; but this falls
apart when an image or sampler handle use an index of zero.
The used approach is to track for a LOP.OR operation (this is done at an
IR level, not at an ISA level), track again the constant buffers used as
source and store this pair. Then, outside of shader execution, join
the sample and image pair with a bitwise or operation.
This approach won't work on games that truly use separate samplers in a
meaningful way. For example, pooling textures in a 2D array and
determining at runtime what sampler to use.
This invalidates OpenGL's disk shader cache :)
- Used mostly by D3D ports to Switch
Constant attributes (in OpenGL known disabled attributes) are not
supported on Vulkan, even with extensions. To emulate this behavior we
return zero on reads from disabled vertex attributes in shader code.
This has no caching cost because attribute formats are not dynamic state
on Vulkan and we have to store it in the pipeline cache anyway.
- Fixes Animal Crossing: New Horizons terrain borders
This was a left over from OpenGL when disabled buffers where not properly
emulated. We no longer have to assert this as it is checked in vertex
buffer initialization.
Reduces some header churn and reduces rebuilds when some header
internals change.
While we're at it we can also resolve a missing include in buffer_cache.
Xenoblade 2 invokes a draw call with zero vertices.
This is likely due to indirect drawing (glDrawArraysIndirect).
This causes a crash in the staging buffer pool when trying to create a
buffer with a size of zero. To workaround this, skip index buffer setup
entirely when the number of indices is zero.
Drop MemoryBarrier from the buffer cache and use Maxwell3D's register
WaitForIdle.
To implement this on OpenGL we just call glMemoryBarrier with the
necessary bits.
Vulkan lacks this synchronization primitive, so we set an event and
immediately wait for it. This is not a pretty solution, but it's what
Vulkan can do without submitting the current command buffer to the queue
(which ends up being more expensive on the CPU).
This reverts commit 94b0e2e5da.
preserve_contents proved to be a meaningful optimization. This commit
reintroduces it but properly implemented on OpenGL.
We have to make sure the clear removes all the previous contents of the
image.
It's not currently implemented on Vulkan because we can do smart things
there that's preferred to be introduced in a separate commit.
Sometimes for unknown reasons NVN games can bind a render target format
of 0. This may be a yuzu bug.
With the commits before this the formats were specified without being
"packed", assuming all formats and texceptions will be written like in
the color_attachments vector.
To address this issue, iterate all render targets and pack them as they
are valid. This way they will match color_attachments.
- Fixes validation errors and graphical issues on Breath of the Wild.
Introduce a default buffer getter that lazily constructs an empty
buffer. This is intended to match OpenGL's buffer 0.
Use this for disabled vertex and uniform buffers.
While we are at it, include vertex buffer usages for staging buffers to
silence validation errors.
On NVN buffers can be enabled but have no size. According to deko3d and
the behavior we see in Animal Crossing: New Horizons these buffers get
the special address of 0x1000 and limit themselves to 0xfff.
Implement buffers without a size by binding a null buffer to OpenGL
without a side.
1d1930beea/source/maxwell/gpu_3d_vbo.cpp (L62-L63)
Implement indexed quads (GL_QUADS used with glDrawElements*) with a
compute pass conversion.
The compute shader converts from uint8/uint16/uint32 indices to uint32.
The format is passed through push constants to avoid having different
variants of the same shader.
- Used by Fast RMX
- Used by Xenoblade Chronicles 2 (it still has graphical due to
synchronization issues on Vulkan)
The original idea of returning pointers is that handles can be moved.
The problem is that the implementation didn't take that in mind and made
everything harder to work with. This commit drops pointer to handles and
returns the handles themselves. While it is still true that handles can
be invalidated, this way we get an old handle instead of a dangling
pointer.
This problem can be solved in the future with sparse buffers.
preserve_contents was always true. We can't assume we don't have to
preserve clears because scissored and color masked clears exist.
This removes preserve_contents and assumes it as true at all times.
