672 lines
22 KiB
C
672 lines
22 KiB
C
/**
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* \file ssl.h
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*
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* \brief SSL/TLS functions.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
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*
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* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
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* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
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*
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*/
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#ifndef POLARSSL_SSL_H
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#define POLARSSL_SSL_H
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#include <time.h>
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#include "polarssl/net.h"
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#include "polarssl/dhm.h"
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#include "polarssl/rsa.h"
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#include "polarssl/md5.h"
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#include "polarssl/sha1.h"
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#include "polarssl/x509.h"
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#include "polarssl/config.h"
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#if defined(POLARSSL_PKCS11_C)
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#include "polarssl/pkcs11.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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#define inline _inline
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#endif
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/*
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* SSL Error codes
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*/
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x1000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x1800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC -0x2000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD -0x2800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MODULUS_SIZE -0x3000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNKNOWN_CIPHER -0x3800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_NO_CIPHER_CHOSEN -0x4000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_NO_SESSION_FOUND -0x4800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_NO_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE -0x5000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_TOO_LARGE -0x5800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED -0x6000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_PRIVATE_KEY_REQUIRED -0x6800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CA_CHAIN_REQUIRED -0x7000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE -0x7800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_FATAL_ALERT_MESSAGE -0x8000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_PEER_VERIFY_FAILED -0x8800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY -0x9000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CLIENT_HELLO -0x9800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_SERVER_HELLO -0xA000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CERTIFICATE -0xA800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST -0xB000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE -0xB800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_SERVER_HELLO_DONE -0xC000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE -0xC800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY -0xD000
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC -0xD800
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#define POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_FINISHED -0xE000
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/*
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* Various constants
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*/
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#define SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 3
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#define SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 0 /*!< SSL v3.0 */
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#define SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1 1 /*!< TLS v1.0 */
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#define SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 2 /*!< TLS v1.1 */
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#define SSL_IS_CLIENT 0
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#define SSL_IS_SERVER 1
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#define SSL_COMPRESS_NULL 0
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#define SSL_VERIFY_NONE 0
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#define SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL 1
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#define SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED 2
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#define SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN 16384
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/*
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* Allow an extra 512 bytes for the record header
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* and encryption overhead (counter + MAC + padding).
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*/
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#define SSL_BUFFER_LEN (SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN + 512)
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/*
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* Supported ciphersuites
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*/
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#define SSL_RSA_RC4_128_MD5 0x04
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#define SSL_RSA_RC4_128_SHA 0x05
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#define SSL_RSA_DES_168_SHA 0x0A
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#define SSL_EDH_RSA_DES_168_SHA 0x16
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#define SSL_RSA_AES_128_SHA 0x2F
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#define SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_128_SHA 0x33
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#define SSL_RSA_AES_256_SHA 0x35
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#define SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_256_SHA 0x39
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#define SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA 0x41
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#define SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA 0x45
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#define SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA 0x84
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#define SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA 0x88
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/*
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* Message, alert and handshake types
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*/
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#define SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC 20
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#define SSL_MSG_ALERT 21
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#define SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE 22
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#define SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA 23
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#define SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_WARNING 1
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#define SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL 2
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_CLOSE_NOTIFY 0
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE 10
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_BAD_RECORD_MAC 20
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_DECRYPTION_FAILED 21
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_RECORD_OVERFLOW 22
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE 30
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE 40
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_NO_CERT 41
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_BAD_CERT 42
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT 43
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_CERT_REVOKED 44
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_CERT_EXPIRED 45
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_CERT_UNKNOWN 46
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER 47
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNKNOWN_CA 48
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_ACCESS_DENIED 49
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_DECODE_ERROR 50
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_DECRYPT_ERROR 51
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_EXPORT_RESTRICTION 60
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_PROTOCOL_VERSION 70
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY 71
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR 80
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_USER_CANCELED 90
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#define SSL_ALERT_MSG_NO_RENEGOTIATION 100
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#define SSL_HS_HELLO_REQUEST 0
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#define SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO 1
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#define SSL_HS_SERVER_HELLO 2
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#define SSL_HS_CERTIFICATE 11
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#define SSL_HS_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE 12
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#define SSL_HS_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST 13
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#define SSL_HS_SERVER_HELLO_DONE 14
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#define SSL_HS_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY 15
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#define SSL_HS_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE 16
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#define SSL_HS_FINISHED 20
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/*
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* TLS extensions
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*/
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#define TLS_EXT_SERVERNAME 0
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#define TLS_EXT_SERVERNAME_HOSTNAME 0
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/*
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* SSL state machine
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*/
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typedef enum
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{
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SSL_HELLO_REQUEST,
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SSL_CLIENT_HELLO,
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SSL_SERVER_HELLO,
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SSL_SERVER_CERTIFICATE,
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SSL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE,
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SSL_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST,
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SSL_SERVER_HELLO_DONE,
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SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE,
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SSL_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE,
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SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY,
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SSL_CLIENT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
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SSL_CLIENT_FINISHED,
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SSL_SERVER_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
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SSL_SERVER_FINISHED,
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SSL_FLUSH_BUFFERS,
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SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER
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}
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ssl_states;
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typedef struct _ssl_session ssl_session;
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typedef struct _ssl_context ssl_context;
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/*
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* This structure is used for session resuming.
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*/
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struct _ssl_session
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{
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time_t start; /*!< starting time */
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int ciphersuite; /*!< chosen ciphersuite */
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int length; /*!< session id length */
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unsigned char id[32]; /*!< session identifier */
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unsigned char master[48]; /*!< the master secret */
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ssl_session *next; /*!< next session entry */
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};
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struct _ssl_context
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{
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/*
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* Miscellaneous
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*/
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int state; /*!< SSL handshake: current state */
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int major_ver; /*!< equal to SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 */
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int minor_ver; /*!< either 0 (SSL3) or 1 (TLS1.0) */
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int max_major_ver; /*!< max. major version from client */
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int max_minor_ver; /*!< max. minor version from client */
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/*
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* Callbacks (RNG, debug, I/O, verification)
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*/
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int (*f_rng)(void *);
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void (*f_dbg)(void *, int, const char *);
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int (*f_recv)(void *, unsigned char *, int);
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int (*f_send)(void *, unsigned char *, int);
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int (*f_vrfy)(void *, x509_cert *, int, int);
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void *p_rng; /*!< context for the RNG function */
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void *p_dbg; /*!< context for the debug function */
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void *p_recv; /*!< context for reading operations */
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void *p_send; /*!< context for writing operations */
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void *p_vrfy; /*!< context for verification */
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/*
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* Session layer
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*/
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int resume; /*!< session resuming flag */
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int timeout; /*!< sess. expiration time */
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ssl_session *session; /*!< current session data */
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int (*s_get)(ssl_context *); /*!< (server) get callback */
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int (*s_set)(ssl_context *); /*!< (server) set callback */
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/*
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* Record layer (incoming data)
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*/
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unsigned char *in_ctr; /*!< 64-bit incoming message counter */
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unsigned char *in_hdr; /*!< 5-byte record header (in_ctr+8) */
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unsigned char *in_msg; /*!< the message contents (in_hdr+5) */
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unsigned char *in_offt; /*!< read offset in application data */
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int in_msgtype; /*!< record header: message type */
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int in_msglen; /*!< record header: message length */
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int in_left; /*!< amount of data read so far */
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int in_hslen; /*!< current handshake message length */
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int nb_zero; /*!< # of 0-length encrypted messages */
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/*
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* Record layer (outgoing data)
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*/
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unsigned char *out_ctr; /*!< 64-bit outgoing message counter */
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unsigned char *out_hdr; /*!< 5-byte record header (out_ctr+8) */
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unsigned char *out_msg; /*!< the message contents (out_hdr+5) */
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int out_msgtype; /*!< record header: message type */
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int out_msglen; /*!< record header: message length */
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int out_left; /*!< amount of data not yet written */
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/*
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* PKI layer
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*/
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rsa_context *rsa_key; /*!< own RSA private key */
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#if defined(POLARSSL_PKCS11_C)
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pkcs11_context *pkcs11_key; /*!< own PKCS#11 RSA private key */
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#endif
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x509_cert *own_cert; /*!< own X.509 certificate */
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x509_cert *ca_chain; /*!< own trusted CA chain */
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x509_crl *ca_crl; /*!< trusted CA CRLs */
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x509_cert *peer_cert; /*!< peer X.509 cert chain */
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const char *peer_cn; /*!< expected peer CN */
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int endpoint; /*!< 0: client, 1: server */
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int authmode; /*!< verification mode */
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int client_auth; /*!< flag for client auth. */
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int verify_result; /*!< verification result */
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/*
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* Crypto layer
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*/
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dhm_context dhm_ctx; /*!< DHM key exchange */
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md5_context fin_md5; /*!< Finished MD5 checksum */
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sha1_context fin_sha1; /*!< Finished SHA-1 checksum */
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int do_crypt; /*!< en(de)cryption flag */
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int *ciphersuites; /*!< allowed ciphersuites */
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int pmslen; /*!< premaster length */
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int keylen; /*!< symmetric key length */
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int minlen; /*!< min. ciphertext length */
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int ivlen; /*!< IV length */
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int maclen; /*!< MAC length */
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unsigned char randbytes[64]; /*!< random bytes */
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unsigned char premaster[256]; /*!< premaster secret */
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unsigned char iv_enc[16]; /*!< IV (encryption) */
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unsigned char iv_dec[16]; /*!< IV (decryption) */
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unsigned char mac_enc[32]; /*!< MAC (encryption) */
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unsigned char mac_dec[32]; /*!< MAC (decryption) */
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unsigned long ctx_enc[128]; /*!< encryption context */
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unsigned long ctx_dec[128]; /*!< decryption context */
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/*
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* TLS extensions
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*/
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unsigned char *hostname;
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unsigned long hostname_len;
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};
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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extern int ssl_default_ciphersuites[];
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/**
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* \brief Returns the list of ciphersuites supported by the SSL/TLS module.
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*
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* \return a statically allocated array of ciphersuites, the last
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* entry is 0.
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*/
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static inline const int *ssl_list_ciphersuites( void )
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{
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return ssl_default_ciphersuites;
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}
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/**
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* \brief Return the name of the ciphersuite associated with the given
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* ID
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*
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* \param ciphersuite_id SSL ciphersuite ID
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*
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* \return a string containing the ciphersuite name
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*/
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const char *ssl_get_ciphersuite_name( const int ciphersuite_id );
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/**
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* \brief Return the ID of the ciphersuite associated with the given
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* name
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*
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* \param ciphersuite_name SSL ciphersuite name
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*
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* \return the ID with the ciphersuite or 0 if not found
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*/
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int ssl_get_ciphersuite_id( const char *ciphersuite_name );
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/**
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* \brief Initialize an SSL context
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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*
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* \return 0 if successful, or 1 if memory allocation failed
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*/
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int ssl_init( ssl_context *ssl );
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/**
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* \brief Set the current endpoint type
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param endpoint must be SSL_IS_CLIENT or SSL_IS_SERVER
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*/
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void ssl_set_endpoint( ssl_context *ssl, int endpoint );
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/**
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* \brief Set the certificate verification mode
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param authmode can be:
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*
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* SSL_VERIFY_NONE: peer certificate is not checked (default),
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* this is insecure and SHOULD be avoided.
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*
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* SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL: peer certificate is checked, however the
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* handshake continues even if verification failed;
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* ssl_get_verify_result() can be called after the
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* handshake is complete.
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*
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* SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED: peer *must* present a valid certificate,
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* handshake is aborted if verification failed.
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*/
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void ssl_set_authmode( ssl_context *ssl, int authmode );
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/**
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* \brief Set the verification callback (Optional).
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*
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* If set, the verification callback is called once for every
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* certificate in the chain. The verification function has the
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* following parameter: (void *parameter, x509_cert certificate,
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* int certifcate_depth, int preverify_ok). It should
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* return 0 on SUCCESS.
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param f_vrfy verification function
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* \param p_vrfy verification parameter
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*/
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void ssl_set_verify( ssl_context *ssl,
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int (*f_vrfy)(void *, x509_cert *, int, int),
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void *p_vrfy );
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/**
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* \brief Set the random number generator callback
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param f_rng RNG function
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* \param p_rng RNG parameter
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*/
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void ssl_set_rng( ssl_context *ssl,
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int (*f_rng)(void *),
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void *p_rng );
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/**
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* \brief Set the debug callback
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param f_dbg debug function
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* \param p_dbg debug parameter
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*/
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void ssl_set_dbg( ssl_context *ssl,
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void (*f_dbg)(void *, int, const char *),
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void *p_dbg );
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/**
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* \brief Set the underlying BIO read and write callbacks
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param f_recv read callback
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* \param p_recv read parameter
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* \param f_send write callback
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* \param p_send write parameter
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*/
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void ssl_set_bio( ssl_context *ssl,
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int (*f_recv)(void *, unsigned char *, int), void *p_recv,
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int (*f_send)(void *, unsigned char *, int), void *p_send );
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/**
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* \brief Set the session callbacks (server-side only)
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param s_get session get callback
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* \param s_set session set callback
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*/
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void ssl_set_scb( ssl_context *ssl,
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int (*s_get)(ssl_context *),
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int (*s_set)(ssl_context *) );
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/**
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* \brief Set the session resuming flag, timeout and data
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param resume if 0 (default), the session will not be resumed
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* \param timeout session timeout in seconds, or 0 (no timeout)
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* \param session session context
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*/
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void ssl_set_session( ssl_context *ssl, int resume, int timeout,
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ssl_session *session );
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/**
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* \brief Set the list of allowed ciphersuites
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*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param ciphersuites 0-terminated list of allowed ciphersuites
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*/
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void ssl_set_ciphersuites( ssl_context *ssl, int *ciphersuites );
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/**
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* \brief Set the data required to verify peer certificate
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|
*
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* \param ssl SSL context
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* \param ca_chain trusted CA chain
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* \param ca_crl trusted CA CRLs
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|
* \param peer_cn expected peer CommonName (or NULL)
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*
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* \note TODO: add two more parameters: depth and crl
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|
*/
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void ssl_set_ca_chain( ssl_context *ssl, x509_cert *ca_chain,
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x509_crl *ca_crl, const char *peer_cn );
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|
|
|
/**
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|
* \brief Set own certificate and private key
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|
*
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|
* \param ssl SSL context
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|
* \param own_cert own public certificate
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|
* \param rsa_key own private RSA key
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|
*/
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|
void ssl_set_own_cert( ssl_context *ssl, x509_cert *own_cert,
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|
rsa_context *rsa_key );
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|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_PKCS11_C)
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|
/**
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|
* \brief Set own certificate and PKCS#11 private key
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|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
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|
* \param own_cert own public certificate
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|
* \param pkcs11_key own PKCS#11 RSA key
|
|
*/
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|
void ssl_set_own_cert_pkcs11( ssl_context *ssl, x509_cert *own_cert,
|
|
pkcs11_context *pkcs11_key );
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|
#endif
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|
|
|
/**
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|
* \brief Set the Diffie-Hellman public P and G values,
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|
* read as hexadecimal strings (server-side only)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
* \param dhm_P Diffie-Hellman-Merkle modulus
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|
* \param dhm_G Diffie-Hellman-Merkle generator
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|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_set_dh_param( ssl_context *ssl, const char *dhm_P, const char *dhm_G );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Set the Diffie-Hellman public P and G values,
|
|
* read from existing context (server-side only)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
* \param dhm_ctx Diffie-Hellman-Merkle context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_set_dh_param_ctx( ssl_context *ssl, dhm_context *dhm_ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Set hostname for ServerName TLS Extension
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
* \param hostname the server hostname
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_set_hostname( ssl_context *ssl, const char *hostname );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Return the number of data bytes available to read
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return how many bytes are available in the read buffer
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_get_bytes_avail( const ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Return the result of the certificate verification
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or a combination of:
|
|
* BADCERT_EXPIRED
|
|
* BADCERT_REVOKED
|
|
* BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH
|
|
* BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_get_verify_result( const ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Return the name of the current ciphersuite
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return a string containing the ciphersuite name
|
|
*/
|
|
const char *ssl_get_ciphersuite( const ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Return the current SSL version (SSLv3/TLSv1/etc)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return a string containing the SSL version
|
|
*/
|
|
const char *ssl_get_version( const ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform the SSL handshake
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, POLARSSL_ERR_NET_TRY_AGAIN,
|
|
* or a specific SSL error code.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_handshake( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Read at most 'len' application data bytes
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
* \param buf buffer that will hold the data
|
|
* \param len how many bytes must be read
|
|
*
|
|
* \return This function returns the number of bytes read,
|
|
* or a negative error code.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_read( ssl_context *ssl, unsigned char *buf, int len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Write exactly 'len' application data bytes
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
* \param buf buffer holding the data
|
|
* \param len how many bytes must be written
|
|
*
|
|
* \return This function returns the number of bytes written,
|
|
* or a negative error code.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note When this function returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_TRY_AGAIN,
|
|
* it must be called later with the *same* arguments,
|
|
* until it returns a positive value.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_write( ssl_context *ssl, const unsigned char *buf, int len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Notify the peer that the connection is being closed
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_close_notify( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Free an SSL context
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ssl SSL context
|
|
*/
|
|
void ssl_free( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Internal functions (do not call directly)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ssl_handshake_client( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
int ssl_handshake_server( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
int ssl_derive_keys( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
void ssl_calc_verify( ssl_context *ssl, unsigned char hash[36] );
|
|
|
|
int ssl_read_record( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
int ssl_fetch_input( ssl_context *ssl, int nb_want );
|
|
|
|
int ssl_write_record( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
int ssl_flush_output( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
int ssl_parse_certificate( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
int ssl_write_certificate( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
int ssl_parse_change_cipher_spec( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
int ssl_write_change_cipher_spec( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
int ssl_parse_finished( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
int ssl_write_finished( ssl_context *ssl );
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ssl.h */
|