96f3a4e1b3
Avoid duplicating information already present in pk_context.
1444 lines
38 KiB
C
1444 lines
38 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Elliptic curves over GF(p)
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2006-2013, Brainspark B.V.
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
|
|
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
|
|
*
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
|
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
|
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* References:
|
|
*
|
|
* SEC1 http://www.secg.org/index.php?action=secg,docs_secg
|
|
* GECC = Guide to Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Hankerson, Menezes, Vanstone
|
|
* FIPS 186-3 http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-3/fips_186-3.pdf
|
|
* RFC 4492 for the related TLS structures and constants
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "polarssl/config.h"
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_C)
|
|
|
|
#include "polarssl/ecp.h"
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_C)
|
|
#include "polarssl/memory.h"
|
|
#else
|
|
#define polarssl_malloc malloc
|
|
#define polarssl_free free
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Counts of point addition and doubling operations.
|
|
* Used to test resistance of point multiplication to SPA/timing attacks.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long add_count, dbl_count;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize (the components of) a point
|
|
*/
|
|
void ecp_point_init( ecp_point *pt )
|
|
{
|
|
if( pt == NULL )
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &pt->X );
|
|
mpi_init( &pt->Y );
|
|
mpi_init( &pt->Z );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize (the components of) a group
|
|
*/
|
|
void ecp_group_init( ecp_group *grp )
|
|
{
|
|
if( grp == NULL )
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
grp->id = 0;
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &grp->P );
|
|
mpi_init( &grp->B );
|
|
ecp_point_init( &grp->G );
|
|
mpi_init( &grp->N );
|
|
|
|
grp->pbits = 0;
|
|
grp->nbits = 0;
|
|
|
|
grp->modp = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize (the components of) a key pair
|
|
*/
|
|
void ecp_keypair_init( ecp_keypair *key )
|
|
{
|
|
if ( key == NULL )
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ecp_group_init( &key->grp );
|
|
mpi_init( &key->d );
|
|
ecp_point_init( &key->Q );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unallocate (the components of) a point
|
|
*/
|
|
void ecp_point_free( ecp_point *pt )
|
|
{
|
|
if( pt == NULL )
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &( pt->X ) );
|
|
mpi_free( &( pt->Y ) );
|
|
mpi_free( &( pt->Z ) );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unallocate (the components of) a group
|
|
*/
|
|
void ecp_group_free( ecp_group *grp )
|
|
{
|
|
if( grp == NULL )
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &grp->P );
|
|
mpi_free( &grp->B );
|
|
ecp_point_free( &grp->G );
|
|
mpi_free( &grp->N );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unallocate (the components of) a key pair
|
|
*/
|
|
void ecp_keypair_free( ecp_keypair *key )
|
|
{
|
|
if ( key == NULL )
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ecp_group_free( &key->grp );
|
|
mpi_free( &key->d );
|
|
ecp_point_free( &key->Q );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set point to zero
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_set_zero( ecp_point *pt )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &pt->X , 1 ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &pt->Y , 1 ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &pt->Z , 0 ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tell if a point is zero
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_is_zero( ecp_point *pt )
|
|
{
|
|
return( mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 0 ) == 0 );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the contents of Q into P
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_copy( ecp_point *P, const ecp_point *Q )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &P->X, &Q->X ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &P->Y, &Q->Y ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &P->Z, &Q->Z ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Import a non-zero point from ASCII strings
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_point_read_string( ecp_point *P, int radix,
|
|
const char *x, const char *y )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &P->X, radix, x ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &P->Y, radix, y ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &P->Z, 1 ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Import an ECP group from ASCII strings
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_group_read_string( ecp_group *grp, int radix,
|
|
const char *p, const char *b,
|
|
const char *gx, const char *gy, const char *n)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &grp->P, radix, p ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &grp->B, radix, b ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_point_read_string( &grp->G, radix, gx, gy ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &grp->N, radix, n ) );
|
|
|
|
grp->pbits = mpi_msb( &grp->P );
|
|
grp->nbits = mpi_msb( &grp->N );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Export a point into unsigned binary data (SEC1 2.3.3)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_point_write_binary( const ecp_group *grp, const ecp_point *P,
|
|
int format, size_t *olen,
|
|
unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
size_t plen;
|
|
|
|
if( format != POLARSSL_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED &&
|
|
format != POLARSSL_ECP_PF_COMPRESSED )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Common case: P == 0
|
|
*/
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &P->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
if( buflen < 1 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = 0x00;
|
|
*olen = 1;
|
|
|
|
return( 0 );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
plen = mpi_size( &grp->P );
|
|
|
|
if( format == POLARSSL_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED )
|
|
{
|
|
*olen = 2 * plen + 1;
|
|
|
|
if( buflen < *olen )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = 0x04;
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &P->X, buf + 1, plen ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &P->Y, buf + 1 + plen, plen ) );
|
|
}
|
|
else if( format == POLARSSL_ECP_PF_COMPRESSED )
|
|
{
|
|
*olen = plen + 1;
|
|
|
|
if( buflen < *olen )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = 0x02 + mpi_get_bit( &P->Y, 0 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &P->X, buf + 1, plen ) );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Import a point from unsigned binary data (SEC1 2.3.4)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_point_read_binary( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *pt,
|
|
const unsigned char *buf, size_t ilen ) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
size_t plen;
|
|
|
|
if( ilen == 1 && buf[0] == 0x00 )
|
|
return( ecp_set_zero( pt ) );
|
|
|
|
plen = mpi_size( &grp->P );
|
|
|
|
if( ilen != 2 * plen + 1 || buf[0] != 0x04 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary( &pt->X, buf + 1, plen ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary( &pt->Y, buf + 1 + plen, plen ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &pt->Z, 1 ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Import a point from a TLS ECPoint record (RFC 4492)
|
|
* struct {
|
|
* opaque point <1..2^8-1>;
|
|
* } ECPoint;
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_tls_read_point( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *pt,
|
|
const unsigned char **buf, size_t buf_len )
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char data_len;
|
|
const unsigned char *buf_start;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We must have at least two bytes (1 for length, at least of for data)
|
|
*/
|
|
if( buf_len < 2 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
data_len = *(*buf)++;
|
|
if( data_len < 1 || data_len > buf_len - 1 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Save buffer start for read_binary and update buf
|
|
*/
|
|
buf_start = *buf;
|
|
*buf += data_len;
|
|
|
|
return ecp_point_read_binary( grp, pt, buf_start, data_len );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Export a point as a TLS ECPoint record (RFC 4492)
|
|
* struct {
|
|
* opaque point <1..2^8-1>;
|
|
* } ECPoint;
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_tls_write_point( const ecp_group *grp, const ecp_point *pt,
|
|
int format, size_t *olen,
|
|
unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* buffer length must be at least one, for our length byte
|
|
*/
|
|
if( blen < 1 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
if( ( ret = ecp_point_write_binary( grp, pt, format,
|
|
olen, buf + 1, blen - 1) ) != 0 )
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* write length to the first byte and update total length
|
|
*/
|
|
buf[0] = *olen;
|
|
++*olen;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wrapper around fast quasi-modp functions, with fall-back to mpi_mod_mpi.
|
|
* See the documentation of struct ecp_group.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_modp( mpi *N, const ecp_group *grp )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if( grp->modp == NULL )
|
|
return( mpi_mod_mpi( N, N, &grp->P ) );
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( N, 0 ) < 0 || mpi_msb( N ) > 2 * grp->pbits )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( grp->modp( N ) );
|
|
|
|
while( mpi_cmp_int( N, 0 ) < 0 )
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( N, N, &grp->P ) );
|
|
|
|
while( mpi_cmp_mpi( N, &grp->P ) >= 0 )
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( N, N, &grp->P ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED)
|
|
/*
|
|
* 192 bits in terms of t_uint
|
|
*/
|
|
#define P192_SIZE_INT ( 192 / CHAR_BIT / sizeof( t_uint ) )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Table to get S1, S2, S3 of FIPS 186-3 D.2.1:
|
|
* -1 means let this chunk be 0
|
|
* a positive value i means A_i.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define P192_CHUNKS 3
|
|
#define P192_CHUNK_CHAR ( 64 / CHAR_BIT )
|
|
#define P192_CHUNK_INT ( P192_CHUNK_CHAR / sizeof( t_uint ) )
|
|
|
|
const signed char p192_tbl[][P192_CHUNKS] = {
|
|
{ -1, 3, 3 }, /* S1 */
|
|
{ 4, 4, -1 }, /* S2 */
|
|
{ 5, 5, 5 }, /* S3 */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fast quasi-reduction modulo p192 (FIPS 186-3 D.2.1)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_mod_p192( mpi *N )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned char i, j, offset;
|
|
signed char chunk;
|
|
mpi tmp, acc;
|
|
t_uint tmp_p[P192_SIZE_INT], acc_p[P192_SIZE_INT + 1];
|
|
|
|
tmp.s = 1;
|
|
tmp.n = sizeof( tmp_p ) / sizeof( tmp_p[0] );
|
|
tmp.p = tmp_p;
|
|
|
|
acc.s = 1;
|
|
acc.n = sizeof( acc_p ) / sizeof( acc_p[0] );
|
|
acc.p = acc_p;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( N, P192_SIZE_INT * 2 ) );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* acc = T
|
|
*/
|
|
memset( acc_p, 0, sizeof( acc_p ) );
|
|
memcpy( acc_p, N->p, P192_CHUNK_CHAR * P192_CHUNKS );
|
|
|
|
for( i = 0; i < sizeof( p192_tbl ) / sizeof( p192_tbl[0] ); i++)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* tmp = S_i
|
|
*/
|
|
memset( tmp_p, 0, sizeof( tmp_p ) );
|
|
for( j = 0, offset = P192_CHUNKS - 1; j < P192_CHUNKS; j++, offset-- )
|
|
{
|
|
chunk = p192_tbl[i][j];
|
|
if( chunk >= 0 )
|
|
memcpy( tmp_p + offset * P192_CHUNK_INT,
|
|
N->p + chunk * P192_CHUNK_INT,
|
|
P192_CHUNK_CHAR );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* acc += tmp
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_abs( &acc, &acc, &tmp ) );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( N, &acc ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Size of p521 in terms of t_uint
|
|
*/
|
|
#define P521_SIZE_INT ( 521 / CHAR_BIT / sizeof( t_uint ) + 1 )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bits to keep in the most significant t_uint
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(POLARSS_HAVE_INT8)
|
|
#define P521_MASK 0x01
|
|
#else
|
|
#define P521_MASK 0x01FF
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fast quasi-reduction modulo p521 (FIPS 186-3 D.2.5)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_mod_p521( mpi *N )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
t_uint Mp[P521_SIZE_INT];
|
|
mpi M;
|
|
|
|
if( N->n < P521_SIZE_INT )
|
|
return( 0 );
|
|
|
|
memset( Mp, 0, P521_SIZE_INT * sizeof( t_uint ) );
|
|
memcpy( Mp, N->p, P521_SIZE_INT * sizeof( t_uint ) );
|
|
Mp[P521_SIZE_INT - 1] &= P521_MASK;
|
|
|
|
M.s = 1;
|
|
M.n = P521_SIZE_INT;
|
|
M.p = Mp;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_r( N, 521 ) );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_abs( N, N, &M ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Domain parameters for secp192r1
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECP192R1_P \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
|
|
#define SECP192R1_B \
|
|
"64210519E59C80E70FA7E9AB72243049FEB8DEECC146B9B1"
|
|
#define SECP192R1_GX \
|
|
"188DA80EB03090F67CBF20EB43A18800F4FF0AFD82FF1012"
|
|
#define SECP192R1_GY \
|
|
"07192B95FFC8DA78631011ED6B24CDD573F977A11E794811"
|
|
#define SECP192R1_N \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF99DEF836146BC9B1B4D22831"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Domain parameters for secp224r1
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECP224R1_P \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000001"
|
|
#define SECP224R1_B \
|
|
"B4050A850C04B3ABF54132565044B0B7D7BFD8BA270B39432355FFB4"
|
|
#define SECP224R1_GX \
|
|
"B70E0CBD6BB4BF7F321390B94A03C1D356C21122343280D6115C1D21"
|
|
#define SECP224R1_GY \
|
|
"BD376388B5F723FB4C22DFE6CD4375A05A07476444D5819985007E34"
|
|
#define SECP224R1_N \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF16A2E0B8F03E13DD29455C5C2A3D"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Domain parameters for secp256r1
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECP256R1_P \
|
|
"FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
|
|
#define SECP256R1_B \
|
|
"5AC635D8AA3A93E7B3EBBD55769886BC651D06B0CC53B0F63BCE3C3E27D2604B"
|
|
#define SECP256R1_GX \
|
|
"6B17D1F2E12C4247F8BCE6E563A440F277037D812DEB33A0F4A13945D898C296"
|
|
#define SECP256R1_GY \
|
|
"4FE342E2FE1A7F9B8EE7EB4A7C0F9E162BCE33576B315ECECBB6406837BF51F5"
|
|
#define SECP256R1_N \
|
|
"FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E84F3B9CAC2FC632551"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Domain parameters for secp384r1
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECP384R1_P \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFF"
|
|
#define SECP384R1_B \
|
|
"B3312FA7E23EE7E4988E056BE3F82D19181D9C6EFE814112" \
|
|
"0314088F5013875AC656398D8A2ED19D2A85C8EDD3EC2AEF"
|
|
#define SECP384R1_GX \
|
|
"AA87CA22BE8B05378EB1C71EF320AD746E1D3B628BA79B98" \
|
|
"59F741E082542A385502F25DBF55296C3A545E3872760AB7"
|
|
#define SECP384R1_GY \
|
|
"3617DE4A96262C6F5D9E98BF9292DC29F8F41DBD289A147C" \
|
|
"E9DA3113B5F0B8C00A60B1CE1D7E819D7A431D7C90EA0E5F"
|
|
#define SECP384R1_N \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" \
|
|
"C7634D81F4372DDF581A0DB248B0A77AECEC196ACCC52973"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Domain parameters for secp521r1
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECP521R1_P \
|
|
"000001FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
|
|
#define SECP521R1_B \
|
|
"00000051953EB9618E1C9A1F929A21A0B68540EEA2DA725B" \
|
|
"99B315F3B8B489918EF109E156193951EC7E937B1652C0BD" \
|
|
"3BB1BF073573DF883D2C34F1EF451FD46B503F00"
|
|
#define SECP521R1_GX \
|
|
"000000C6858E06B70404E9CD9E3ECB662395B4429C648139" \
|
|
"053FB521F828AF606B4D3DBAA14B5E77EFE75928FE1DC127" \
|
|
"A2FFA8DE3348B3C1856A429BF97E7E31C2E5BD66"
|
|
#define SECP521R1_GY \
|
|
"0000011839296A789A3BC0045C8A5FB42C7D1BD998F54449" \
|
|
"579B446817AFBD17273E662C97EE72995EF42640C550B901" \
|
|
"3FAD0761353C7086A272C24088BE94769FD16650"
|
|
#define SECP521R1_N \
|
|
"000001FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" \
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFA51868783BF2F966B7FCC0148" \
|
|
"F709A5D03BB5C9B8899C47AEBB6FB71E91386409"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set a group using well-known domain parameters
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_use_known_dp( ecp_group *grp, ecp_group_id id )
|
|
{
|
|
grp->id = id;
|
|
|
|
switch( id )
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED)
|
|
case POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1:
|
|
grp->modp = ecp_mod_p192;
|
|
return( ecp_group_read_string( grp, 16,
|
|
SECP192R1_P, SECP192R1_B,
|
|
SECP192R1_GX, SECP192R1_GY, SECP192R1_N ) );
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP224R1_ENABLED)
|
|
case POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP224R1:
|
|
return( ecp_group_read_string( grp, 16,
|
|
SECP224R1_P, SECP224R1_B,
|
|
SECP224R1_GX, SECP224R1_GY, SECP224R1_N ) );
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP224R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED)
|
|
case POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP256R1:
|
|
return( ecp_group_read_string( grp, 16,
|
|
SECP256R1_P, SECP256R1_B,
|
|
SECP256R1_GX, SECP256R1_GY, SECP256R1_N ) );
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED)
|
|
case POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP384R1:
|
|
return( ecp_group_read_string( grp, 16,
|
|
SECP384R1_P, SECP384R1_B,
|
|
SECP384R1_GX, SECP384R1_GY, SECP384R1_N ) );
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED)
|
|
case POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1:
|
|
grp->modp = ecp_mod_p521;
|
|
return( ecp_group_read_string( grp, 16,
|
|
SECP521R1_P, SECP521R1_B,
|
|
SECP521R1_GX, SECP521R1_GY, SECP521R1_N ) );
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set a group from an ECParameters record (RFC 4492)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_tls_read_group( ecp_group *grp, const unsigned char **buf, size_t len )
|
|
{
|
|
ecp_group_id id;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We expect at least three bytes (see below)
|
|
*/
|
|
if( len < 3 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First byte is curve_type; only named_curve is handled
|
|
*/
|
|
if( *(*buf)++ != POLARSSL_ECP_TLS_NAMED_CURVE )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Next two bytes are the namedcurve value
|
|
*/
|
|
id = *(*buf)++;
|
|
id <<= 8;
|
|
id |= *(*buf)++;
|
|
return ecp_use_known_dp( grp, id );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write the ECParameters record corresponding to a group (RFC 4492)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_tls_write_group( const ecp_group *grp, size_t *olen,
|
|
unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* We are going to write 3 bytes (see below)
|
|
*/
|
|
*olen = 3;
|
|
if( blen < *olen )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First byte is curve_type, always named_curve
|
|
*/
|
|
*buf++ = POLARSSL_ECP_TLS_NAMED_CURVE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Next two bytes are the namedcurve value
|
|
*/
|
|
buf[0] = grp->id >> 8;
|
|
buf[1] = grp->id & 0xFF;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fast mod-p functions expect their argument to be in the 0..p^2 range.
|
|
*
|
|
* In order to guarantee that, we need to ensure that operands of
|
|
* mpi_mul_mpi are in the 0..p range. So, after each operation we will
|
|
* bring the result back to this range.
|
|
*
|
|
* The following macros are shortcuts for doing that.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reduce a mpi mod p in-place, general case, to use after mpi_mul_mpi
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MOD_MUL( N ) MPI_CHK( ecp_modp( &N, grp ) )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reduce a mpi mod p in-place, to use after mpi_sub_mpi
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MOD_SUB( N ) \
|
|
while( mpi_cmp_int( &N, 0 ) < 0 ) \
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &N, &N, &grp->P ) )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reduce a mpi mod p in-place, to use after mpi_add_mpi and mpi_mul_int
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MOD_ADD( N ) \
|
|
while( mpi_cmp_mpi( &N, &grp->P ) >= 0 ) \
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &N, &N, &grp->P ) )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Normalize jacobian coordinates so that Z == 0 || Z == 1 (GECC 3.2.1)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_normalize( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *pt )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
mpi Zi, ZZi;
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
return( 0 );
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &Zi ); mpi_init( &ZZi );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* X = X / Z^2 mod p
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( &Zi, &pt->Z, &grp->P ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &ZZi, &Zi, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( ZZi );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->X, &pt->X, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->X );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Y = Y / Z^3 mod p
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->Y, &pt->Y, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->Y );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->Y, &pt->Y, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->Y );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Z = 1
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &pt->Z, 1 ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &Zi ); mpi_free( &ZZi );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Normalize jacobian coordinates of an array of points,
|
|
* using Montgomery's trick to perform only one inversion mod P.
|
|
* (See for example Cohen's "A Course in Computational Algebraic Number
|
|
* Theory", Algorithm 10.3.4.)
|
|
*
|
|
* Warning: fails if one of the points is zero!
|
|
* This should never happen, see choice of w in ecp_mul().
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_normalize_many( const ecp_group *grp,
|
|
ecp_point T[], size_t t_len )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
mpi *c, u, Zi, ZZi;
|
|
|
|
if( t_len < 2 )
|
|
return( ecp_normalize( grp, T ) );
|
|
|
|
if( ( c = (mpi *) polarssl_malloc( t_len * sizeof( mpi ) ) ) == NULL )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &u ); mpi_init( &Zi ); mpi_init( &ZZi );
|
|
for( i = 0; i < t_len; i++ )
|
|
mpi_init( &c[i] );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* c[i] = Z_0 * ... * Z_i
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &c[0], &T[0].Z ) );
|
|
for( i = 1; i < t_len; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &c[i], &c[i-1], &T[i].Z ) );
|
|
MOD_MUL( c[i] );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* u = 1 / (Z_0 * ... * Z_n) mod P
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( &u, &c[t_len-1], &grp->P ) );
|
|
|
|
for( i = t_len - 1; ; i-- )
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Zi = 1 / Z_i mod p
|
|
* u = 1 / (Z_0 * ... * Z_i) mod P
|
|
*/
|
|
if( i == 0 ) {
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &Zi, &u ) );
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &Zi, &u, &c[i-1] ) ); MOD_MUL( Zi );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &u, &u, &T[i].Z ) ); MOD_MUL( u );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* proceed as in normalize()
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &ZZi, &Zi, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( ZZi );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T[i].X, &T[i].X, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( T[i].X );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T[i].Y, &T[i].Y, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( T[i].Y );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T[i].Y, &T[i].Y, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( T[i].Y );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &T[i].Z, 1 ) );
|
|
|
|
if( i == 0 )
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &u ); mpi_free( &Zi ); mpi_free( &ZZi );
|
|
for( i = 0; i < t_len; i++ )
|
|
mpi_free( &c[i] );
|
|
polarssl_free( c );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Point doubling R = 2 P, Jacobian coordinates (GECC 3.21)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_double_jac( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *R,
|
|
const ecp_point *P )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
mpi T1, T2, T3, X, Y, Z;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)
|
|
dbl_count++;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &P->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
return( ecp_set_zero( R ) );
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &T1 ); mpi_init( &T2 ); mpi_init( &T3 );
|
|
mpi_init( &X ); mpi_init( &Y ); mpi_init( &Z );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &P->Z, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T2, &P->X, &T1 ) ); MOD_SUB( T2 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &T1, &P->X, &T1 ) ); MOD_ADD( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T2, &T2, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( T2 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_int( &T2, &T2, 3 ) ); MOD_ADD( T2 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_int( &Y, &P->Y, 2 ) ); MOD_ADD( Y );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &Z, &Y, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( Z );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &Y, &Y, &Y ) ); MOD_MUL( Y );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &Y, &P->X ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &Y, &Y, &Y ) ); MOD_MUL( Y );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For Y = Y / 2 mod p, we must make sure that Y is even before
|
|
* using right-shift. No need to reduce mod p afterwards.
|
|
*/
|
|
if( mpi_get_bit( &Y, 0 ) == 1 )
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &Y, &Y, &grp->P ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_r( &Y, 1 ) );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &X, &T2, &T2 ) ); MOD_MUL( X );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_int( &T1, &T3, 2 ) ); MOD_ADD( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) ); MOD_SUB( X );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T1, &T3, &X ) ); MOD_SUB( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &T1, &T2 ) ); MOD_MUL( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &Y, &T1, &Y ) ); MOD_SUB( Y );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &R->X, &X ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &R->Y, &Y ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &R->Z, &Z ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &T1 ); mpi_free( &T2 ); mpi_free( &T3 );
|
|
mpi_free( &X ); mpi_free( &Y ); mpi_free( &Z );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Addition or subtraction: R = P + Q or R = P + Q,
|
|
* mixed affine-Jacobian coordinates (GECC 3.22)
|
|
*
|
|
* The coordinates of Q must be normalized (= affine),
|
|
* but those of P don't need to. R is not normalized.
|
|
*
|
|
* If sign >= 0, perform addition, otherwise perform subtraction,
|
|
* taking advantage of the fact that, for Q != 0, we have
|
|
* -Q = (Q.X, -Q.Y, Q.Z)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_add_mixed( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *R,
|
|
const ecp_point *P, const ecp_point *Q,
|
|
signed char sign )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
mpi T1, T2, T3, T4, X, Y, Z;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)
|
|
add_count++;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Trivial cases: P == 0 or Q == 0
|
|
* (Check Q first, so that we know Q != 0 when we compute -Q.)
|
|
*/
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &Q->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
return( ecp_copy( R, P ) );
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &P->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ecp_copy( R, Q );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* -R.Y mod P = P - R.Y unless R.Y == 0
|
|
*/
|
|
if( ret == 0 && sign < 0)
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &R->Y, 0 ) != 0 )
|
|
ret = mpi_sub_mpi( &R->Y, &grp->P, &R->Y );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make sure Q coordinates are normalized
|
|
*/
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &Q->Z, 1 ) != 0 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &T1 ); mpi_init( &T2 ); mpi_init( &T3 ); mpi_init( &T4 );
|
|
mpi_init( &X ); mpi_init( &Y ); mpi_init( &Z );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &P->Z, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T2, &T1, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( T2 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &T1, &Q->X ) ); MOD_MUL( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T2, &T2, &Q->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( T2 );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For subtraction, -Q.Y should have been used instead of Q.Y,
|
|
* so we replace T2 by -T2, which is P - T2 mod P
|
|
*/
|
|
if( sign < 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T2, &grp->P, &T2 ) );
|
|
MOD_SUB( T2 );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T1, &T1, &P->X ) ); MOD_SUB( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T2, &T2, &P->Y ) ); MOD_SUB( T2 );
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &T1, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &T2, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ecp_double_jac( grp, R, P );
|
|
goto cleanup;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ecp_set_zero( R );
|
|
goto cleanup;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &Z, &P->Z, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( Z );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &T1, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T4, &T3, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( T4 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &T3, &P->X ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_int( &T1, &T3, 2 ) ); MOD_ADD( T1 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &X, &T2, &T2 ) ); MOD_MUL( X );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) ); MOD_SUB( X );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T4 ) ); MOD_SUB( X );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T3, &T3, &X ) ); MOD_SUB( T3 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &T3, &T2 ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T4, &T4, &P->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( T4 );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &Y, &T3, &T4 ) ); MOD_SUB( Y );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &R->X, &X ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &R->Y, &Y ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &R->Z, &Z ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &T1 ); mpi_free( &T2 ); mpi_free( &T3 ); mpi_free( &T4 );
|
|
mpi_free( &X ); mpi_free( &Y ); mpi_free( &Z );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Addition: R = P + Q, result's coordinates normalized
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_add( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *R,
|
|
const ecp_point *P, const ecp_point *Q )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, R, P, Q , 1 ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize( grp, R ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Subtraction: R = P - Q, result's coordinates normalized
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_sub( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *R,
|
|
const ecp_point *P, const ecp_point *Q )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, R, P, Q, -1 ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize( grp, R ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute a modified width-w non-adjacent form (NAF) of a number,
|
|
* with a fixed pattern for resistance to SPA/timing attacks,
|
|
* see <http://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-36563-X_23>.
|
|
* (The resulting multiplication algorithm can also been seen as a
|
|
* modification of 2^w-ary multiplication, with signed coefficients,
|
|
* all of them odd.)
|
|
*
|
|
* Input:
|
|
* m must be an odd positive mpi less than w * k bits long
|
|
* x must be an array of k elements
|
|
* w must be less than a certain maximum (currently 8)
|
|
*
|
|
* The result is a sequence x[0], ..., x[k-1] with x[i] in the range
|
|
* - 2^(width - 1) .. 2^(width - 1) - 1 such that
|
|
* m = (2 * x[0] + 1) + 2^width * (2 * x[1] + 1) + ...
|
|
* + 2^((k-1) * width) * (2 * x[k-1] + 1)
|
|
*
|
|
* Compared to "Algorithm SPA-resistant Width-w NAF with Odd Scalar"
|
|
* p. 335 of the cited reference, here we return only u, not d_w since
|
|
* it is known that the other d_w[j] will be 0. Moreover, the returned
|
|
* string doesn't actually store u_i but x_i = u_i / 2 since it is known
|
|
* that u_i is odd. Also, since we always select a positive value for d
|
|
* mod 2^w, we don't need to check the sign of u[i-1] when the reference
|
|
* does. Finally, there is an off-by-one error in the reference: the
|
|
* last index should be k-1, not k.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_w_naf_fixed( signed char x[], size_t k,
|
|
unsigned char w, const mpi *m )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned int i, u, mask, carry;
|
|
mpi M;
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &M );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &M, m ) );
|
|
mask = ( 1 << w ) - 1;
|
|
carry = 1 << ( w - 1 );
|
|
|
|
for( i = 0; i < k; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
u = M.p[0] & mask;
|
|
|
|
if( ( u & 1 ) == 0 && i > 0 )
|
|
x[i - 1] -= carry;
|
|
|
|
x[i] = u >> 1;
|
|
mpi_shift_r( &M, w );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We should have consumed all the bits now
|
|
*/
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &M, 0 ) != 0 )
|
|
ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC;
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &M );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Precompute odd multiples of P up to (2 * t_len - 1) P.
|
|
* The table is filled with T[i] = (2 * i + 1) P.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int ecp_precompute( const ecp_group *grp,
|
|
ecp_point T[], size_t t_len,
|
|
const ecp_point *P )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
ecp_point PP;
|
|
|
|
ecp_point_init( &PP );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add( grp, &PP, P, P ) );
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_copy( &T[0], P ) );
|
|
|
|
for( i = 1; i < t_len; i++ )
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, &T[i], &T[i-1], &PP, +1 ) );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* T[0] = P already has normalized coordinates
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_many( grp, T + 1, t_len - 1 ) );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
ecp_point_free( &PP );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Maximum length of the precomputed table
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MAX_PRE_LEN ( 1 << (POLARSSL_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE - 1) )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Maximum length of the NAF: ceil( grp->nbits + 1 ) / w
|
|
* (that is: grp->nbits / w + 1)
|
|
* Allow p_bits + 1 bits in case M = grp->N + 1 is one bit longer than N.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MAX_NAF_LEN ( POLARSSL_ECP_MAX_N_BITS / 2 + 1 )
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Integer multiplication: R = m * P
|
|
*
|
|
* Based on fixed-pattern width-w NAF, see comments of ecp_w_naf_fixed()
|
|
* and <http://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-36563-X_23>.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function executes a fixed number of operations for
|
|
* random m in the range 0 .. 2^nbits - 1.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_mul( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *R,
|
|
const mpi *m, const ecp_point *P )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned char w, m_is_odd;
|
|
size_t pre_len, naf_len, i, j;
|
|
signed char naf[ MAX_NAF_LEN ];
|
|
ecp_point Q, T[ MAX_PRE_LEN ];
|
|
mpi M;
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( m, 0 ) < 0 || mpi_msb( m ) > grp->nbits )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
w = grp->nbits >= 521 ? 6 :
|
|
grp->nbits >= 224 ? 5 :
|
|
4;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make sure w is within the limits.
|
|
* The last test ensures that none of the precomputed points is zero,
|
|
* which wouldn't be handled correctly by ecp_normalize_many().
|
|
* It is only useful for small curves, as used in the test suite.
|
|
*/
|
|
if( w > POLARSSL_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE )
|
|
w = POLARSSL_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE;
|
|
if( w < 2 || w >= grp->nbits )
|
|
w = 2;
|
|
|
|
pre_len = 1 << ( w - 1 );
|
|
naf_len = grp->nbits / w + 1;
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &M );
|
|
ecp_point_init( &Q );
|
|
for( i = 0; i < pre_len; i++ )
|
|
ecp_point_init( &T[i] );
|
|
|
|
m_is_odd = ( mpi_get_bit( m, 0 ) == 1 );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make sure M is odd:
|
|
* later we'll get m * P by subtracting * P or 2 * P to M * P.
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &M, m ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_int( &M, &M, 1 + m_is_odd ) );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute the fixed-pattern NAF and precompute odd multiples
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_w_naf_fixed( naf, naf_len, w, &M ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_precompute( grp, T, pre_len, P ) );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute M * P, using a variant of left-to-right 2^w-ary multiplication:
|
|
* at each step we add (2 * naf[i] + 1) P, then multiply by 2^w.
|
|
*
|
|
* If naf[i] >= 0, we have (2 * naf[i] + 1) P == T[ naf[i] ]
|
|
* Otherwise, (2 * naf[i] + 1) P == - ( 2 * ( - naf[i] - 1 ) + 1) P
|
|
* == T[ - naf[i] - 1 ]
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_set_zero( &Q ) );
|
|
i = naf_len - 1;
|
|
while( 1 )
|
|
{
|
|
if( naf[i] < 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, &Q, &Q, &T[ - naf[i] - 1 ], -1 ) );
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, &Q, &Q, &T[ naf[i] ], +1 ) );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( i == 0 )
|
|
break;
|
|
i--;
|
|
|
|
for( j = 0; j < w; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_double_jac( grp, &Q, &Q ) );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now get m * P from M * P.
|
|
* Since we don't need T[] any more, we can recycle it:
|
|
* we already have T[0] = P, now set T[1] = 2 * P.
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_add( grp, &T[1], P, P ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_sub( grp, R, &Q, &T[m_is_odd] ) );
|
|
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &M );
|
|
ecp_point_free( &Q );
|
|
for( i = 0; i < pre_len; i++ )
|
|
ecp_point_free( &T[i] );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that a point is valid as a public key (SEC1 3.2.3.1)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_check_pubkey( const ecp_group *grp, const ecp_point *pt )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
mpi YY, RHS;
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pt coordinates must be normalized for our checks
|
|
*/
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 1 ) != 0 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_int( &pt->X, 0 ) < 0 ||
|
|
mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Y, 0 ) < 0 ||
|
|
mpi_cmp_mpi( &pt->X, &grp->P ) >= 0 ||
|
|
mpi_cmp_mpi( &pt->Y, &grp->P ) >= 0 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
mpi_init( &YY ); mpi_init( &RHS );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* YY = Y^2
|
|
* RHS = X (X^2 - 3) + B = X^3 - 3X + B
|
|
*/
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &YY, &pt->Y, &pt->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( YY );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &RHS, &pt->X, &pt->X ) ); MOD_MUL( RHS );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_int( &RHS, &RHS, 3 ) ); MOD_SUB( RHS );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &RHS, &RHS, &pt->X ) ); MOD_MUL( RHS );
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &RHS, &RHS, &grp->B ) ); MOD_ADD( RHS );
|
|
|
|
if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &YY, &RHS ) != 0 )
|
|
ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC;
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
mpi_free( &YY ); mpi_free( &RHS );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that an mpi is valid as a private key (SEC1 3.2)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_check_privkey( const ecp_group *grp, const mpi *d )
|
|
{
|
|
/* We want 1 <= d <= N-1 */
|
|
if ( mpi_cmp_int( d, 1 ) < 0 || mpi_cmp_mpi( d, &grp->N ) >= 0 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
|
|
return( 0 );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generate a keypair (SEC1 3.2.1)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_gen_keypair( const ecp_group *grp, mpi *d, ecp_point *Q,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng )
|
|
{
|
|
int count = 0;
|
|
size_t n_size = (grp->nbits + 7) / 8;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generate d such that 1 <= n < N
|
|
*/
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
mpi_fill_random( d, n_size, f_rng, p_rng );
|
|
|
|
while( mpi_cmp_mpi( d, &grp->N ) >= 0 )
|
|
mpi_shift_r( d, 1 );
|
|
|
|
if( count++ > 10 )
|
|
return( POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC );
|
|
}
|
|
while( mpi_cmp_int( d, 1 ) < 0 );
|
|
|
|
return( ecp_mul( grp, Q, d, &grp->G ) );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Checkup routine
|
|
*/
|
|
int ecp_self_test( int verbose )
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
ecp_group grp;
|
|
ecp_point R;
|
|
mpi m;
|
|
unsigned long add_c_prev, dbl_c_prev;
|
|
const char *exponents[] =
|
|
{
|
|
"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", /* zero */
|
|
"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001", /* one */
|
|
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF99DEF836146BC9B1B4D22831", /* N */
|
|
"5EA6F389A38B8BC81E767753B15AA5569E1782E30ABE7D25", /* random */
|
|
"400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
|
|
"7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
|
|
"555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
ecp_group_init( &grp );
|
|
ecp_point_init( &R );
|
|
mpi_init( &m );
|
|
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED)
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_use_known_dp( &grp, POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1 ) );
|
|
#else
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP224R1_ENABLED)
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_use_known_dp( &grp, POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP224R1 ) );
|
|
#else
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED)
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_use_known_dp( &grp, POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP256R1 ) );
|
|
#else
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED)
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_use_known_dp( &grp, POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP384R1 ) );
|
|
#else
|
|
#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED)
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_use_known_dp( &grp, POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP521R1 ) );
|
|
#else
|
|
#error No curves defines
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP512R1_ENABLED */
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED */
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED */
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP224R1_ENABLED */
|
|
#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
if( verbose != 0 )
|
|
printf( " ECP test #1 (SPA resistance): " );
|
|
|
|
add_count = 0;
|
|
dbl_count = 0;
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &m, 16, exponents[0] ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_mul( &grp, &R, &m, &grp.G ) );
|
|
|
|
for( i = 1; i < sizeof( exponents ) / sizeof( exponents[0] ); i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
add_c_prev = add_count;
|
|
dbl_c_prev = dbl_count;
|
|
add_count = 0;
|
|
dbl_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_string( &m, 16, exponents[i] ) );
|
|
MPI_CHK( ecp_mul( &grp, &R, &m, &grp.G ) );
|
|
|
|
if( add_count != add_c_prev || dbl_count != dbl_c_prev )
|
|
{
|
|
if( verbose != 0 )
|
|
printf( "failed (%zu)\n", i );
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
goto cleanup;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( verbose != 0 )
|
|
printf( "passed\n" );
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
|
|
if( ret < 0 && verbose != 0 )
|
|
printf( "Unexpected error, return code = %08X\n", ret );
|
|
|
|
ecp_group_free( &grp );
|
|
ecp_point_free( &R );
|
|
mpi_free( &m );
|
|
|
|
if( verbose != 0 )
|
|
printf( "\n" );
|
|
|
|
return( ret );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif
|