mbedtls/library/x509write_crt.c
Hanno Becker 476986547b Omit version from X.509 v1 certificates
The version field in an X.509 certificate is optional and defaults to v1, so it
may be omitted in this case.
2017-09-14 07:51:54 +01:00

475 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* X.509 certificate writing
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/*
* References:
* - certificates: RFC 5280, updated by RFC 6818
* - CSRs: PKCS#10 v1.7 aka RFC 2986
* - attributes: PKCS#9 v2.0 aka RFC 2985
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C)
#include "mbedtls/x509_crt.h"
#include "mbedtls/oid.h"
#include "mbedtls/asn1write.h"
#include "mbedtls/sha1.h"
#include <string.h>
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
#include "mbedtls/pem.h"
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */
/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}
void mbedtls_x509write_crt_init( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx )
{
memset( ctx, 0, sizeof(mbedtls_x509write_cert) );
mbedtls_mpi_init( &ctx->serial );
ctx->version = MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3;
}
void mbedtls_x509write_crt_free( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx )
{
mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->serial );
mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( &ctx->subject );
mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( &ctx->issuer );
mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( &ctx->extensions );
mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof(mbedtls_x509write_cert) );
}
void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_version( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, int version )
{
ctx->version = version;
}
void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_md_alg( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg )
{
ctx->md_alg = md_alg;
}
void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key )
{
ctx->subject_key = key;
}
void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key )
{
ctx->issuer_key = key;
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_name( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
const char *subject_name )
{
return mbedtls_x509_string_to_names( &ctx->subject, subject_name );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_name( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
const char *issuer_name )
{
return mbedtls_x509_string_to_names( &ctx->issuer, issuer_name );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const mbedtls_mpi *serial )
{
int ret;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_copy( &ctx->serial, serial ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
return( 0 );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_validity( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const char *not_before,
const char *not_after )
{
if( strlen( not_before ) != MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN - 1 ||
strlen( not_after ) != MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN - 1 )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
}
strncpy( ctx->not_before, not_before, MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN );
strncpy( ctx->not_after , not_after , MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN );
ctx->not_before[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN - 1] = 'Z';
ctx->not_after[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN - 1] = 'Z';
return( 0 );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
int critical,
const unsigned char *val, size_t val_len )
{
return mbedtls_x509_set_extension( &ctx->extensions, oid, oid_len,
critical, val, val_len );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
int is_ca, int max_pathlen )
{
int ret;
unsigned char buf[9];
unsigned char *c = buf + sizeof(buf);
size_t len = 0;
memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
if( is_ca && max_pathlen > 127 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( is_ca )
{
if( max_pathlen >= 0 )
{
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_int( &c, buf, max_pathlen ) );
}
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_bool( &c, buf, 1 ) );
}
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
return mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE( MBEDTLS_OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS ),
0, buf + sizeof(buf) - len, len );
}
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx )
{
int ret;
unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE * 2 + 20]; /* tag, length + 2xMPI */
unsigned char *c = buf + sizeof(buf);
size_t len = 0;
memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey( &c, buf, ctx->subject_key ) );
mbedtls_sha1( buf + sizeof(buf) - len, len, buf + sizeof(buf) - 20 );
c = buf + sizeof(buf) - 20;
len = 20;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) );
return mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER,
MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE( MBEDTLS_OID_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER ),
0, buf + sizeof(buf) - len, len );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx )
{
int ret;
unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE * 2 + 20]; /* tag, length + 2xMPI */
unsigned char *c = buf + sizeof(buf);
size_t len = 0;
memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey( &c, buf, ctx->issuer_key ) );
mbedtls_sha1( buf + sizeof(buf) - len, len, buf + sizeof(buf) - 20 );
c = buf + sizeof(buf) - 20;
len = 20;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 0 ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
return mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER,
MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE( MBEDTLS_OID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER ),
0, buf + sizeof(buf) - len, len );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
unsigned int key_usage )
{
unsigned char buf[4], ku;
unsigned char *c;
int ret;
/* We currently only support 7 bits, from 0x80 to 0x02 */
if( ( key_usage & ~0xfe ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
c = buf + 4;
ku = (unsigned char) key_usage;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring( &c, buf, &ku, 7 ) ) != 4 )
return( ret );
ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_KEY_USAGE,
MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE( MBEDTLS_OID_KEY_USAGE ),
1, buf, 4 );
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret );
return( 0 );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
unsigned char ns_cert_type )
{
unsigned char buf[4];
unsigned char *c;
int ret;
c = buf + 4;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring( &c, buf, &ns_cert_type, 8 ) ) != 4 )
return( ret );
ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_NS_CERT_TYPE,
MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE( MBEDTLS_OID_NS_CERT_TYPE ),
0, buf, 4 );
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret );
return( 0 );
}
static int x509_write_time( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
const char *t, size_t size )
{
int ret;
size_t len = 0;
/*
* write MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME if year < 2050 (2 bytes shorter)
*/
if( t[0] == '2' && t[1] == '0' && t[2] < '5' )
{
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( p, start,
(const unsigned char *) t + 2,
size - 2 ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME ) );
}
else
{
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( p, start,
(const unsigned char *) t,
size ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME ) );
}
return( (int) len );
}
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_der( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
const char *sig_oid;
size_t sig_oid_len = 0;
unsigned char *c, *c2;
unsigned char hash[64];
unsigned char sig[MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE];
unsigned char tmp_buf[2048];
size_t sub_len = 0, pub_len = 0, sig_and_oid_len = 0, sig_len;
size_t len = 0;
mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg;
/*
* Prepare data to be signed in tmp_buf
*/
c = tmp_buf + sizeof( tmp_buf );
/* Signature algorithm needed in TBS, and later for actual signature */
/* There's no direct way of extracting a signature algorithm
* (represented as an element of mbedtls_pk_type_t) from a PK instance. */
if( mbedtls_pk_can_do( ctx->issuer_key, MBEDTLS_PK_RSA ) )
pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_RSA;
else if( mbedtls_pk_can_do( ctx->issuer_key, MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA ) )
pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA;
else
pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_NONE;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_oid_get_oid_by_sig_alg( pk_alg, ctx->md_alg,
&sig_oid, &sig_oid_len ) ) != 0 )
{
return( ret );
}
/*
* Extensions ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF Extension
*/
/* Only for v3 */
if( ctx->version == 2 )
{
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_x509_write_extensions( &c, tmp_buf, ctx->extensions ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, tmp_buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, tmp_buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, tmp_buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, tmp_buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 3 ) );
}
/*
* SubjectPublicKeyInfo
*/
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( pub_len, mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_der( ctx->subject_key,
tmp_buf, c - tmp_buf ) );
c -= pub_len;
len += pub_len;
/*
* Subject ::= Name
*/
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_x509_write_names( &c, tmp_buf, ctx->subject ) );
/*
* Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
* notBefore Time,
* notAfter Time }
*/
sub_len = 0;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( sub_len, x509_write_time( &c, tmp_buf, ctx->not_after,
MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( sub_len, x509_write_time( &c, tmp_buf, ctx->not_before,
MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN ) );
len += sub_len;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, tmp_buf, sub_len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, tmp_buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
/*
* Issuer ::= Name
*/
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_x509_write_names( &c, tmp_buf, ctx->issuer ) );
/*
* Signature ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
*/
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_algorithm_identifier( &c, tmp_buf,
sig_oid, strlen( sig_oid ), 0 ) );
/*
* Serial ::= INTEGER
*/
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, tmp_buf, &ctx->serial ) );
/*
* Version ::= INTEGER { v1(0), v2(1), v3(2) }
*/
/* Can be omitted for v1 */
if( ctx->version > 0 )
{
sub_len = 0;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( sub_len, mbedtls_asn1_write_int( &c, tmp_buf, ctx->version ) );
len += sub_len;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, tmp_buf, sub_len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, tmp_buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0 ) );
}
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, tmp_buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, tmp_buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
/*
* Make signature
*/
mbedtls_md( mbedtls_md_info_from_type( ctx->md_alg ), c, len, hash );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_pk_sign( ctx->issuer_key, ctx->md_alg, hash, 0, sig, &sig_len,
f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
{
return( ret );
}
/*
* Write data to output buffer
*/
c2 = buf + size;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( sig_and_oid_len, mbedtls_x509_write_sig( &c2, buf,
sig_oid, sig_oid_len, sig, sig_len ) );
if( len > (size_t)( c2 - buf ) )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
c2 -= len;
memcpy( c2, c, len );
len += sig_and_oid_len;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c2, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c2, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
return( (int) len );
}
#define PEM_BEGIN_CRT "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
#define PEM_END_CRT "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
int mbedtls_x509write_crt_pem( mbedtls_x509write_cert *crt, unsigned char *buf, size_t size,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
unsigned char output_buf[4096];
size_t olen = 0;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_der( crt, output_buf, sizeof(output_buf),
f_rng, p_rng ) ) < 0 )
{
return( ret );
}
if( ( ret = mbedtls_pem_write_buffer( PEM_BEGIN_CRT, PEM_END_CRT,
output_buf + sizeof(output_buf) - ret,
ret, buf, size, &olen ) ) != 0 )
{
return( ret );
}
return( 0 );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C */