mbedtls/programs/psa/aead_demo.c
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard 340808ca67 Add comments on error codes
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2022-02-08 11:15:26 +01:00

291 lines
10 KiB
C

/**
* PSA API multi-part AEAD demonstration.
*
* This program AEAD-encrypts a message, using the algorithm and key size
* specified on the command line, using the multi-part API.
*
* It comes with a companion program cipher/cipher_aead_demo.c, which does the same
* operations with the legacy Cipher API. The goal is that comparing the two
* programs will help people migrating to the PSA Crypto API.
*
* When used with multi-part AEAD operations, the `mbedtls_cipher_context`
* serves a triple purpose (1) hold the key, (2) store the algorithm when no
* operation is active, and (3) save progress information for the current
* operation. With PSA those roles are held by disinct objects: (1) a
* psa_key_id_t to hold the key, a (2) psa_algorithm_t to represent the
* algorithm, and (3) a psa_operation_t for multi-part progress.
*
* On the other hand, with PSA, the algorithms encodes the desired tag length;
* with Cipher the desired tag length needs to be tracked separately.
*
* This program and its companion cipher/cipher_aead_demo.c illustrate this by doing the
* same sequence of multi-part AEAD computation with both APIs; looking at the
* two side by side should make the differences and similarities clear.
*/
/*
* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* First include Mbed TLS headers to get the Mbed TLS configuration and
* platform definitions that we'll use in this program. Also include
* standard C headers for functions we'll use here. */
#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
#include "psa/crypto.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/* If the build options we need are not enabled, compile a placeholder. */
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C) || \
!defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || \
!defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C) || \
defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_KEY_ID_ENCODES_OWNER)
int main( void )
{
printf( "MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C and/or "
"MBEDTLS_AES_C and/or MBEDTLS_GCM_C and/or "
"MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C not defined, and/or "
"MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_KEY_ID_ENCODES_OWNER defined\r\n" );
return( 0 );
}
#else
/* The real program starts here. */
const char usage[] = "Usage: aead_demo [aes128-gcm|aes256-gcm|aes128-gcm_8|chachapoly]";
/* Dummy data for encryption: IV/nonce, additional data, 2-part message */
const unsigned char iv1[12] = { 0x00 };
const unsigned char add_data1[] = { 0x01, 0x02 };
const unsigned char msg1_part1[] = { 0x03, 0x04 };
const unsigned char msg1_part2[] = { 0x05, 0x06, 0x07 };
/* Dummy data (2nd message) */
const unsigned char iv2[12] = { 0x10 };
const unsigned char add_data2[] = { 0x11, 0x12 };
const unsigned char msg2_part1[] = { 0x13, 0x14 };
const unsigned char msg2_part2[] = { 0x15, 0x16, 0x17 };
/* Maximum total size of the messages */
#define MSG1_SIZE ( sizeof( msg1_part1 ) + sizeof( msg1_part2 ) )
#define MSG2_SIZE ( sizeof( msg2_part1 ) + sizeof( msg2_part2 ) )
#define MSG_MAX_SIZE ( MSG1_SIZE > MSG2_SIZE ? MSG1_SIZE : MSG2_SIZE )
/* Dummy key material - never do this in production!
* 32-byte is enough to all the key size supported by this program. */
const unsigned char key_bytes[32] = { 0x2a };
/* Print the contents of a buffer in hex */
void print_buf( const char *title, uint8_t *buf, size_t len )
{
printf( "%s:", title );
for( size_t i = 0; i < len; i++ )
printf( " %02x", buf[i] );
printf( "\n" );
}
/* Run a PSA function and bail out if it fails.
* The symbolic name of the error code can be recovered using:
* programs/psa/psa_consant_name status <value> */
#define PSA_CHECK( expr ) \
do \
{ \
status = ( expr ); \
if( status != PSA_SUCCESS ) \
{ \
printf( "Error %d at line %d: %s\n", \
(int) status, \
__LINE__, \
#expr ); \
goto exit; \
} \
} \
while( 0 )
/*
* Prepare encryption material:
* - interpret command-line argument
* - set up key
* - outputs: key and algorithm, which together hold all the information
*/
static psa_status_t aead_prepare( const char *info,
psa_key_id_t *key,
psa_algorithm_t *alg )
{
psa_status_t status;
/* Convert arg to alg + key_bits + key_type */
size_t key_bits;
psa_key_type_t key_type;
if( strcmp( info, "aes128-gcm" ) == 0 ) {
*alg = PSA_ALG_GCM;
key_bits = 128;
key_type = PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES;
} else if( strcmp( info, "aes256-gcm" ) == 0 ) {
*alg = PSA_ALG_GCM;
key_bits = 256;
key_type = PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES;
} else if( strcmp( info, "aes128-gcm_8" ) == 0 ) {
*alg = PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_SHORTENED_TAG(PSA_ALG_GCM, 8);
key_bits = 128;
key_type = PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES;
} else if( strcmp( info, "chachapoly" ) == 0 ) {
*alg = PSA_ALG_CHACHA20_POLY1305;
key_bits = 256;
key_type = PSA_KEY_TYPE_CHACHA20;
} else {
puts( usage );
return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
}
/* Prepare key attibutes */
psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
psa_set_key_usage_flags( &attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT );
psa_set_key_algorithm( &attributes, *alg );
psa_set_key_type( &attributes, key_type );
psa_set_key_bits( &attributes, key_bits ); // optional
/* Import key */
PSA_CHECK( psa_import_key( &attributes, key_bytes, key_bits / 8, key ) );
exit:
return( status );
}
/*
* Print out some information.
*
* All of this information was present in the command line argument, but his
* function demonstrates how each piece can be recovered from (key, alg).
*/
static void aead_info( psa_key_id_t key, psa_algorithm_t alg )
{
psa_key_attributes_t attr = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
(void) psa_get_key_attributes( key, &attr );
psa_key_type_t key_type = psa_get_key_type( &attr );
size_t key_bits = psa_get_key_bits( &attr );
psa_algorithm_t base_alg = PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_DEFAULT_LENGTH_TAG( alg );
size_t tag_len = PSA_AEAD_TAG_LENGTH( key_type, key_bits, alg );
const char *type_str = key_type == PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES ? "AES"
: key_type == PSA_KEY_TYPE_CHACHA20 ? "Chacha"
: "???";
const char *base_str = base_alg == PSA_ALG_GCM ? "GCM"
: base_alg == PSA_ALG_CHACHA20_POLY1305 ? "ChachaPoly"
: "???";
printf( "%s, %u, %s, %u\n",
type_str, (unsigned) key_bits, base_str, (unsigned) tag_len );
}
/*
* Encrypt a 2-part message.
*/
static int aead_encrypt( psa_key_id_t key, psa_algorithm_t alg,
const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
const unsigned char *ad, size_t ad_len,
const unsigned char *part1, size_t part1_len,
const unsigned char *part2, size_t part2_len )
{
psa_status_t status;
size_t olen, olen_tag;
unsigned char out[PSA_AEAD_ENCRYPT_OUTPUT_MAX_SIZE(MSG_MAX_SIZE)];
unsigned char *p = out, *end = out + sizeof( out );
unsigned char tag[PSA_AEAD_TAG_MAX_SIZE];
psa_aead_operation_t op = PSA_AEAD_OPERATION_INIT;
PSA_CHECK( psa_aead_encrypt_setup( &op, key, alg ) );
PSA_CHECK( psa_aead_set_nonce( &op, iv, iv_len ) );
PSA_CHECK( psa_aead_update_ad( &op, ad, ad_len ) );
PSA_CHECK( psa_aead_update( &op, part1, part1_len, p, end - p, &olen ) );
p += olen;
PSA_CHECK( psa_aead_update( &op, part2, part2_len, p, end - p, &olen ) );
p += olen;
PSA_CHECK( psa_aead_finish( &op, p, end - p, &olen,
tag, sizeof( tag ), &olen_tag ) );
p += olen;
memcpy( p, tag, olen_tag );
p += olen_tag;
olen = p - out;
print_buf( "out", out, olen );
exit:
psa_aead_abort( &op ); // required on errors, harmless on success
return( status );
}
/*
* AEAD demo: set up key/alg, print out info, encrypt messages.
*/
static psa_status_t aead_demo( const char *info )
{
psa_status_t status;
psa_key_id_t key;
psa_algorithm_t alg;
PSA_CHECK( aead_prepare( info, &key, &alg ) );
aead_info( key, alg );
PSA_CHECK( aead_encrypt( key, alg,
iv1, sizeof( iv1 ), add_data1, sizeof( add_data1 ),
msg1_part1, sizeof( msg1_part1 ),
msg1_part2, sizeof( msg1_part2 ) ) );
PSA_CHECK( aead_encrypt( key, alg,
iv2, sizeof( iv2 ), add_data2, sizeof( add_data2 ),
msg2_part1, sizeof( msg2_part1 ),
msg2_part2, sizeof( msg2_part2 ) ) );
exit:
psa_destroy_key( key );
return( status );
}
/*
* Main function
*/
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
psa_status_t status = PSA_SUCCESS;
/* Check usage */
if( argc != 2 )
{
puts( usage );
return( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
/* Initialize the PSA crypto library. */
PSA_CHECK( psa_crypto_init( ) );
/* Run the demo */
PSA_CHECK( aead_demo( argv[1] ) );
/* Deinitialize the PSA crypto library. */
mbedtls_psa_crypto_free( );
exit:
return( status == PSA_SUCCESS ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE );
}
#endif