mbedtls/tests/scripts/check_files.py
Gilles Peskine d11bb47fe0 Reject invalid UTF-8 and weird characters in text files
Reject "weird" characters in text files, especially control characters that
might be escape sequences or that might cause other text to appear garbled
(as in https://trojansource.codes/).

Also reject byte sequences that aren't valid UTF-8.

Accept only ASCII (except most control characters), letters, some non-ASCII
punctuation and some mathematical and technical symbols. This covers
everything that's currently present in Mbed TLS ( §áèéëñóöüłŽ–—’“”…≥).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2023-01-05 20:31:14 +01:00

449 lines
16 KiB
Python
Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
This script checks the current state of the source code for minor issues,
including incorrect file permissions, presence of tabs, non-Unix line endings,
trailing whitespace, and presence of UTF-8 BOM.
Note: requires python 3, must be run from Mbed TLS root.
"""
import os
import argparse
import logging
import codecs
import re
import subprocess
import sys
try:
from typing import FrozenSet, Optional, Pattern # pylint: disable=unused-import
except ImportError:
pass
import scripts_path # pylint: disable=unused-import
from mbedtls_dev import build_tree
class FileIssueTracker:
"""Base class for file-wide issue tracking.
To implement a checker that processes a file as a whole, inherit from
this class and implement `check_file_for_issue` and define ``heading``.
``suffix_exemptions``: files whose name ends with a string in this set
will not be checked.
``path_exemptions``: files whose path (relative to the root of the source
tree) matches this regular expression will not be checked. This can be
``None`` to match no path. Paths are normalized and converted to ``/``
separators before matching.
``heading``: human-readable description of the issue
"""
suffix_exemptions = frozenset() #type: FrozenSet[str]
path_exemptions = None #type: Optional[Pattern[str]]
# heading must be defined in derived classes.
# pylint: disable=no-member
def __init__(self):
self.files_with_issues = {}
@staticmethod
def normalize_path(filepath):
"""Normalize ``filepath`` with / as the directory separator."""
filepath = os.path.normpath(filepath)
# On Windows, we may have backslashes to separate directories.
# We need slashes to match exemption lists.
seps = os.path.sep
if os.path.altsep is not None:
seps += os.path.altsep
return '/'.join(filepath.split(seps))
def should_check_file(self, filepath):
"""Whether the given file name should be checked.
Files whose name ends with a string listed in ``self.suffix_exemptions``
or whose path matches ``self.path_exemptions`` will not be checked.
"""
for files_exemption in self.suffix_exemptions:
if filepath.endswith(files_exemption):
return False
if self.path_exemptions and \
re.match(self.path_exemptions, self.normalize_path(filepath)):
return False
return True
def check_file_for_issue(self, filepath):
"""Check the specified file for the issue that this class is for.
Subclasses must implement this method.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def record_issue(self, filepath, line_number):
"""Record that an issue was found at the specified location."""
if filepath not in self.files_with_issues.keys():
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = []
self.files_with_issues[filepath].append(line_number)
def output_file_issues(self, logger):
"""Log all the locations where the issue was found."""
if self.files_with_issues.values():
logger.info(self.heading)
for filename, lines in sorted(self.files_with_issues.items()):
if lines:
logger.info("{}: {}".format(
filename, ", ".join(str(x) for x in lines)
))
else:
logger.info(filename)
logger.info("")
BINARY_FILE_PATH_RE_LIST = [
r'docs/.*\.pdf\Z',
r'programs/fuzz/corpuses/[^.]+\Z',
r'tests/data_files/[^.]+\Z',
r'tests/data_files/.*\.(crt|csr|db|der|key|pubkey)\Z',
r'tests/data_files/.*\.req\.[^/]+\Z',
r'tests/data_files/.*malformed[^/]+\Z',
r'tests/data_files/format_pkcs12\.fmt\Z',
r'tests/data_files/.*\.bin\Z',
]
BINARY_FILE_PATH_RE = re.compile('|'.join(BINARY_FILE_PATH_RE_LIST))
class LineIssueTracker(FileIssueTracker):
"""Base class for line-by-line issue tracking.
To implement a checker that processes files line by line, inherit from
this class and implement `line_with_issue`.
"""
# Exclude binary files.
path_exemptions = BINARY_FILE_PATH_RE
def issue_with_line(self, line, filepath, line_number):
"""Check the specified line for the issue that this class is for.
Subclasses must implement this method.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def check_file_line(self, filepath, line, line_number):
if self.issue_with_line(line, filepath, line_number):
self.record_issue(filepath, line_number)
def check_file_for_issue(self, filepath):
"""Check the lines of the specified file.
Subclasses must implement the ``issue_with_line`` method.
"""
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
for i, line in enumerate(iter(f.readline, b"")):
self.check_file_line(filepath, line, i + 1)
def is_windows_file(filepath):
_root, ext = os.path.splitext(filepath)
return ext in ('.bat', '.dsp', '.dsw', '.sln', '.vcxproj')
class PermissionIssueTracker(FileIssueTracker):
"""Track files with bad permissions.
Files that are not executable scripts must not be executable."""
heading = "Incorrect permissions:"
# .py files can be either full scripts or modules, so they may or may
# not be executable.
suffix_exemptions = frozenset({".py"})
def check_file_for_issue(self, filepath):
is_executable = os.access(filepath, os.X_OK)
should_be_executable = filepath.endswith((".sh", ".pl"))
if is_executable != should_be_executable:
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = None
class ShebangIssueTracker(FileIssueTracker):
"""Track files with a bad, missing or extraneous shebang line.
Executable scripts must start with a valid shebang (#!) line.
"""
heading = "Invalid shebang line:"
# Allow either /bin/sh, /bin/bash, or /usr/bin/env.
# Allow at most one argument (this is a Linux limitation).
# For sh and bash, the argument if present must be options.
# For env, the argument must be the base name of the interpreter.
_shebang_re = re.compile(rb'^#! ?(?:/bin/(bash|sh)(?: -[^\n ]*)?'
rb'|/usr/bin/env ([^\n /]+))$')
_extensions = {
b'bash': 'sh',
b'perl': 'pl',
b'python3': 'py',
b'sh': 'sh',
}
def is_valid_shebang(self, first_line, filepath):
m = re.match(self._shebang_re, first_line)
if not m:
return False
interpreter = m.group(1) or m.group(2)
if interpreter not in self._extensions:
return False
if not filepath.endswith('.' + self._extensions[interpreter]):
return False
return True
def check_file_for_issue(self, filepath):
is_executable = os.access(filepath, os.X_OK)
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
first_line = f.readline()
if first_line.startswith(b'#!'):
if not is_executable:
# Shebang on a non-executable file
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = None
elif not self.is_valid_shebang(first_line, filepath):
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = [1]
elif is_executable:
# Executable without a shebang
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = None
class EndOfFileNewlineIssueTracker(FileIssueTracker):
"""Track files that end with an incomplete line
(no newline character at the end of the last line)."""
heading = "Missing newline at end of file:"
path_exemptions = BINARY_FILE_PATH_RE
def check_file_for_issue(self, filepath):
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
try:
f.seek(-1, 2)
except OSError:
# This script only works on regular files. If we can't seek
# 1 before the end, it means that this position is before
# the beginning of the file, i.e. that the file is empty.
return
if f.read(1) != b"\n":
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = None
class Utf8BomIssueTracker(FileIssueTracker):
"""Track files that start with a UTF-8 BOM.
Files should be ASCII or UTF-8. Valid UTF-8 does not start with a BOM."""
heading = "UTF-8 BOM present:"
suffix_exemptions = frozenset([".vcxproj", ".sln"])
path_exemptions = BINARY_FILE_PATH_RE
def check_file_for_issue(self, filepath):
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
if f.read().startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8):
self.files_with_issues[filepath] = None
class UnicodeIssueTracker(LineIssueTracker):
"""Track lines with invalid characters or invalid text encoding."""
heading = "Invalid UTF-8 or forbidden character:"
# Only allow valid UTF-8, and only white-listed characters.
# We deliberately exclude all characters that aren't a simple non-blank,
# non-zero-width glyph, apart from a very small set (tab, ordinary space,
# line breaks, "basic" no-break space and soft hyphen). In particular,
# non-ASCII control characters, combinig characters, and Unicode state
# changes (e.g. right-to-left text) are forbidden.
# Note that we do allow some characters with a risk of visual confusion,
# for example '-' (U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS) vs '­' (U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN) vs
# '' (U+2010 HYPHEN), or 'A' (U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A) vs
# 'Α' (U+0391 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA).
GOOD_CHARACTERS = ''.join([
'\t\n\r -~', # ASCII (tabs and line endings are checked separately)
'\u00A0-\u00FF', # Latin-1 Supplement (for NO-BREAK SPACE and punctuation)
'\u2010-\u2027\u2030-\u205E', # General Punctuation (printable)
'\u2070\u2071\u2074-\u208E\u2090-\u209C', # Superscripts and Subscripts
'\u2190-\u21FF', # Arrows
'\u2200-\u22FF', # Mathematical Symbols
])
# Allow any of the characters and ranges above, and anything classified
# as a word constituent.
GOOD_CHARACTERS_RE = re.compile(r'[\w{}]+\Z'.format(GOOD_CHARACTERS))
def issue_with_line(self, line, _filepath, line_number):
try:
text = line.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return True
if line_number == 1 and text.startswith('\uFEFF'):
# Strip BOM (U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE) at the beginning.
# Which files are allowed to have a BOM is handled in
# Utf8BomIssueTracker.
text = text[1:]
return not self.GOOD_CHARACTERS_RE.match(text)
class UnixLineEndingIssueTracker(LineIssueTracker):
"""Track files with non-Unix line endings (i.e. files with CR)."""
heading = "Non-Unix line endings:"
def should_check_file(self, filepath):
if not super().should_check_file(filepath):
return False
return not is_windows_file(filepath)
def issue_with_line(self, line, _filepath, _line_number):
return b"\r" in line
class WindowsLineEndingIssueTracker(LineIssueTracker):
"""Track files with non-Windows line endings (i.e. CR or LF not in CRLF)."""
heading = "Non-Windows line endings:"
def should_check_file(self, filepath):
if not super().should_check_file(filepath):
return False
return is_windows_file(filepath)
def issue_with_line(self, line, _filepath, _line_number):
return not line.endswith(b"\r\n") or b"\r" in line[:-2]
class TrailingWhitespaceIssueTracker(LineIssueTracker):
"""Track lines with trailing whitespace."""
heading = "Trailing whitespace:"
suffix_exemptions = frozenset([".dsp", ".md"])
def issue_with_line(self, line, _filepath, _line_number):
return line.rstrip(b"\r\n") != line.rstrip()
class TabIssueTracker(LineIssueTracker):
"""Track lines with tabs."""
heading = "Tabs present:"
suffix_exemptions = frozenset([
".pem", # some openssl dumps have tabs
".sln",
"/Makefile",
"/Makefile.inc",
"/generate_visualc_files.pl",
])
def issue_with_line(self, line, _filepath, _line_number):
return b"\t" in line
class MergeArtifactIssueTracker(LineIssueTracker):
"""Track lines with merge artifacts.
These are leftovers from a ``git merge`` that wasn't fully edited."""
heading = "Merge artifact:"
def issue_with_line(self, line, _filepath, _line_number):
# Detect leftover git conflict markers.
if line.startswith(b'<<<<<<< ') or line.startswith(b'>>>>>>> '):
return True
if line.startswith(b'||||||| '): # from merge.conflictStyle=diff3
return True
if line.rstrip(b'\r\n') == b'=======' and \
not _filepath.endswith('.md'):
return True
return False
class IntegrityChecker:
"""Sanity-check files under the current directory."""
def __init__(self, log_file):
"""Instantiate the sanity checker.
Check files under the current directory.
Write a report of issues to log_file."""
build_tree.check_repo_path()
self.logger = None
self.setup_logger(log_file)
self.issues_to_check = [
PermissionIssueTracker(),
ShebangIssueTracker(),
EndOfFileNewlineIssueTracker(),
Utf8BomIssueTracker(),
UnicodeIssueTracker(),
UnixLineEndingIssueTracker(),
WindowsLineEndingIssueTracker(),
TrailingWhitespaceIssueTracker(),
TabIssueTracker(),
MergeArtifactIssueTracker(),
]
def setup_logger(self, log_file, level=logging.INFO):
self.logger = logging.getLogger()
self.logger.setLevel(level)
if log_file:
handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file)
self.logger.addHandler(handler)
else:
console = logging.StreamHandler()
self.logger.addHandler(console)
@staticmethod
def collect_files():
bytes_output = subprocess.check_output(['git', 'ls-files', '-z'])
bytes_filepaths = bytes_output.split(b'\0')[:-1]
ascii_filepaths = map(lambda fp: fp.decode('ascii'), bytes_filepaths)
# Prepend './' to files in the top-level directory so that
# something like `'/Makefile' in fp` matches in the top-level
# directory as well as in subdirectories.
return [fp if os.path.dirname(fp) else os.path.join(os.curdir, fp)
for fp in ascii_filepaths]
def check_files(self):
for issue_to_check in self.issues_to_check:
for filepath in self.collect_files():
if issue_to_check.should_check_file(filepath):
issue_to_check.check_file_for_issue(filepath)
def output_issues(self):
integrity_return_code = 0
for issue_to_check in self.issues_to_check:
if issue_to_check.files_with_issues:
integrity_return_code = 1
issue_to_check.output_file_issues(self.logger)
return integrity_return_code
def run_main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"-l", "--log_file", type=str, help="path to optional output log",
)
check_args = parser.parse_args()
integrity_check = IntegrityChecker(check_args.log_file)
integrity_check.check_files()
return_code = integrity_check.output_issues()
sys.exit(return_code)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_main()