431 lines
15 KiB
C
431 lines
15 KiB
C
/**
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* Constant-time functions
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*
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* For readability, the static inline definitions are here, and
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* constant_time_internal.h has only the declarations.
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*
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* This results in duplicate declarations of the form:
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* static inline void f() { ... }
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* static inline void f();
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* when constant_time_internal.h is included. This appears to behave
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* exactly as if the declaration-without-definition was not present.
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*
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* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#ifndef MBEDTLS_CONSTANT_TIME_IMPL_H
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#define MBEDTLS_CONSTANT_TIME_IMPL_H
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include "common.h"
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
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#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
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#endif
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/* constant_time_impl.h contains all the static inline implementations,
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* so that constant_time_internal.h is more readable.
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*
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* gcc generates warnings about duplicate declarations, so disable this
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* warning.
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*/
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#pragma GCC diagnostic push
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#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wredundant-decls"
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#endif
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/* Disable asm under Memsan because it confuses Memsan and generates false errors.
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*
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* We also disable under Valgrind by default, because it's more useful
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* for Valgrind to test the plain C implementation. MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_ASM //no-check-names
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* may be set to permit building asm under Valgrind.
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*/
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_MEMSAN) || \
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(defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_VALGRIND) && !defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_ASM)) //no-check-names
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#define MBEDTLS_CT_NO_ASM
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#elif defined(__has_feature)
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#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
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#define MBEDTLS_CT_NO_ASM
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#endif
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#endif
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/* armcc5 --gnu defines __GNUC__ but doesn't support GNU's extended asm */
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && defined(__GNUC__) && (!defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || \
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__ARMCC_VERSION >= 6000000) && !defined(MBEDTLS_CT_NO_ASM)
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#define MBEDTLS_CT_ASM
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#if (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__) || defined(__thumb2__))
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#define MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM
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#elif defined(__aarch64__)
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#define MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM
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#endif
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#endif
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#define MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE (sizeof(mbedtls_ct_uint_t) * 8)
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/* ============================================================================
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* Core const-time primitives
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*/
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/* Ensure that the compiler cannot know the value of x (i.e., cannot optimise
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* based on its value) after this function is called.
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*
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* If we are not using assembly, this will be fairly inefficient, so its use
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* should be minimised.
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*/
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ASM)
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extern volatile mbedtls_ct_uint_t mbedtls_ct_zero;
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Ensure that a value cannot be known at compile time.
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*
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* \param x The value to hide from the compiler.
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* \return The same value that was passed in, such that the compiler
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* cannot prove its value (even for calls of the form
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* x = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(1), x will be unknown).
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*
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* \note This is mainly used in constructing mbedtls_ct_condition_t
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* values and performing operations over them, to ensure that
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* there is no way for the compiler to ever know anything about
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* the value of an mbedtls_ct_condition_t.
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*/
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static inline mbedtls_ct_uint_t mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x)
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{
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ASM)
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asm volatile ("" : [x] "+r" (x) :);
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return x;
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#else
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return x ^ mbedtls_ct_zero;
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Selecting unified syntax is needed for gcc, and harmless on clang.
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*
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* This is needed because on Thumb 1, condition flags are always set, so
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* e.g. "negs" is supported but "neg" is not (on Thumb 2, both exist).
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*
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* Under Thumb 1 unified syntax, only the "negs" form is accepted, and
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* under divided syntax, only the "neg" form is accepted. clang only
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* supports unified syntax.
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*
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* On Thumb 2 and Arm, both compilers are happy with the "s" suffix,
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* although we don't actually care about setting the flags.
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*
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* For gcc, restore divided syntax afterwards - otherwise old versions of gcc
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* seem to apply unified syntax globally, which breaks other asm code.
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*/
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#if !defined(__clang__)
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#define RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX ".syntax divided \n\t"
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#else
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#define RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
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#endif
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/* Convert a number into a condition in constant time. */
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x)
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{
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/*
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* Define mask-generation code that, as far as possible, will not use branches or conditional instructions.
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*
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* For some platforms / type sizes, we define assembly to assure this.
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*
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* Otherwise, we define a plain C fallback which (in May 2023) does not get optimised into
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* conditional instructions or branches by trunk clang, gcc, or MSVC v19.
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*/
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t s;
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asm volatile ("neg %x[s], %x[x] \n\t"
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"orr %x[x], %x[s], %x[x] \n\t"
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"asr %x[x], %x[x], 63"
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:
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[s] "=&r" (s),
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[x] "+&r" (x)
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:
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:
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);
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
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#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
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uint32_t s;
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asm volatile (".syntax unified \n\t"
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"negs %[s], %[x] \n\t"
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"orrs %[x], %[x], %[s] \n\t"
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"asrs %[x], %[x], #31 \n\t"
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RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
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:
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[s] "=&l" (s),
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[x] "+&l" (x)
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:
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:
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"cc" /* clobbers flag bits */
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);
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
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#else
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const mbedtls_ct_uint_t xo = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(x);
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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/* MSVC has a warning about unary minus on unsigned, but this is
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* well-defined and precisely what we want to do here */
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#pragma warning( push )
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#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
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#endif
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (((mbedtls_ct_int_t) ((-xo) | -(xo >> 1))) >>
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(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE - 1));
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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#pragma warning( pop )
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#endif
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#endif
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_uint_t mbedtls_ct_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t if1,
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t if0)
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{
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
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asm volatile ("and %x[if1], %x[if1], %x[condition] \n\t"
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"mvn %x[condition], %x[condition] \n\t"
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"and %x[condition], %x[condition], %x[if0] \n\t"
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"orr %x[condition], %x[if1], %x[condition]"
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:
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[condition] "+&r" (condition),
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[if1] "+&r" (if1)
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:
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[if0] "r" (if0)
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:
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);
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return (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) condition;
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#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
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asm volatile (".syntax unified \n\t"
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"ands %[if1], %[if1], %[condition] \n\t"
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"mvns %[condition], %[condition] \n\t"
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"ands %[condition], %[condition], %[if0] \n\t"
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"orrs %[condition], %[if1], %[condition] \n\t"
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RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
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:
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[condition] "+&l" (condition),
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[if1] "+&l" (if1)
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:
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[if0] "l" (if0)
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:
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"cc"
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);
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return (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) condition;
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#else
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t not_cond =
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(mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (~mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(condition));
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return (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) ((condition & if1) | (not_cond & if0));
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#endif
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_lt(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x, mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
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{
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
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uint64_t s1;
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asm volatile ("eor %x[s1], %x[y], %x[x] \n\t"
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"sub %x[x], %x[x], %x[y] \n\t"
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"bic %x[x], %x[x], %[s1] \n\t"
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"and %x[s1], %x[s1], %x[y] \n\t"
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"orr %x[s1], %x[x], %x[s1] \n\t"
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"asr %x[x], %x[s1], 63"
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: [s1] "=&r" (s1), [x] "+&r" (x)
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: [y] "r" (y)
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:
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);
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
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#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
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uint32_t s1;
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asm volatile (
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".syntax unified \n\t"
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#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(__thumb2__)
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"movs %[s1], %[x] \n\t"
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"eors %[s1], %[s1], %[y] \n\t"
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#else
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"eors %[s1], %[x], %[y] \n\t"
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#endif
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"subs %[x], %[x], %[y] \n\t"
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"bics %[x], %[x], %[s1] \n\t"
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"ands %[y], %[s1], %[y] \n\t"
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"orrs %[x], %[x], %[y] \n\t"
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"asrs %[x], %[x], #31 \n\t"
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RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
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: [s1] "=&l" (s1), [x] "+&l" (x), [y] "+&l" (y)
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:
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:
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"cc"
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);
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
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#else
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/* Ensure that the compiler cannot optimise the following operations over x and y,
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* even if it knows the value of x and y.
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*/
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const mbedtls_ct_uint_t xo = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(x);
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const mbedtls_ct_uint_t yo = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(y);
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/*
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* Check if the most significant bits (MSB) of the operands are different.
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* cond is true iff the MSBs differ.
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*/
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t cond = mbedtls_ct_bool((xo ^ yo) >> (MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE - 1));
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/*
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* If the MSB are the same then the difference x-y will be negative (and
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* have its MSB set to 1 during conversion to unsigned) if and only if x<y.
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*
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* If the MSB are different, then the operand with the MSB of 1 is the
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* bigger. (That is if y has MSB of 1, then x<y is true and it is false if
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* the MSB of y is 0.)
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*/
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// Select either y, or x - y
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t ret = mbedtls_ct_if(cond, yo, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) (xo - yo));
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// Extract only the MSB of ret
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ret = ret >> (MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE - 1);
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// Convert to a condition (i.e., all bits set iff non-zero)
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return mbedtls_ct_bool(ret);
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#endif
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_ne(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x, mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
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{
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/* diff = 0 if x == y, non-zero otherwise */
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const mbedtls_ct_uint_t diff = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(x) ^ mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(y);
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/* all ones if x != y, 0 otherwise */
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return mbedtls_ct_bool(diff);
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}
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static inline unsigned char mbedtls_ct_uchar_in_range_if(unsigned char low,
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unsigned char high,
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unsigned char c,
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unsigned char t)
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{
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const unsigned char co = (const unsigned char) mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(c);
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const unsigned char to = (const unsigned char) mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(t);
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/* low_mask is: 0 if low <= c, 0x...ff if low > c */
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unsigned low_mask = ((unsigned) co - low) >> 8;
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/* high_mask is: 0 if c <= high, 0x...ff if c > high */
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unsigned high_mask = ((unsigned) high - co) >> 8;
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return (unsigned char) (~(low_mask | high_mask)) & to;
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}
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/* ============================================================================
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* Everything below here is trivial wrapper functions
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*/
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static inline size_t mbedtls_ct_size_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
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size_t if1,
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size_t if0)
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{
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return (size_t) mbedtls_ct_if(condition, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
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}
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static inline unsigned mbedtls_ct_uint_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
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unsigned if1,
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unsigned if0)
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{
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return (unsigned) mbedtls_ct_if(condition, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
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}
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
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static inline mbedtls_mpi_uint mbedtls_ct_mpi_uint_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
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mbedtls_mpi_uint if1,
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mbedtls_mpi_uint if0)
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{
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return (mbedtls_mpi_uint) mbedtls_ct_if(condition,
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(mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1,
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(mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
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}
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#endif
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static inline size_t mbedtls_ct_size_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition, size_t if1)
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{
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return (size_t) (condition & if1);
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}
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static inline unsigned mbedtls_ct_uint_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition, unsigned if1)
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{
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return (unsigned) (condition & if1);
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}
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
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static inline mbedtls_mpi_uint mbedtls_ct_mpi_uint_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
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mbedtls_mpi_uint if1)
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{
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return (mbedtls_mpi_uint) (condition & if1);
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}
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_eq(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
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{
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return ~mbedtls_ct_uint_ne(x, y);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_gt(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
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{
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return mbedtls_ct_uint_lt(y, x);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_ge(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
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{
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return ~mbedtls_ct_uint_lt(x, y);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_le(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
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{
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return ~mbedtls_ct_uint_gt(x, y);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_xor(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t y)
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{
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (x ^ y);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_and(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t y)
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{
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (x & y);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_or(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x,
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t y)
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{
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (x | y);
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}
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static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_not(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x)
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{
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return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (~x);
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}
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
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#endif
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_CONSTANT_TIME_IMPL_H */
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