/* * Certificate generation and signing * * Copyright (C) 2006-2013, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved * * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://polarssl.org) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ #if !defined(POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE) #include "polarssl/config.h" #else #include POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE #endif #if defined(POLARSSL_PLATFORM_C) #include "polarssl/platform.h" #else #include #define polarssl_printf printf #endif #if defined(POLARSSL_X509_CRT_WRITE_C) && \ defined(POLARSSL_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO) && \ defined(POLARSSL_ENTROPY_C) && defined(POLARSSL_CTR_DRBG_C) && \ defined(POLARSSL_ERROR_C) #include "polarssl/x509_crt.h" #include "polarssl/x509_csr.h" #include "polarssl/entropy.h" #include "polarssl/ctr_drbg.h" #include "polarssl/error.h" #include #include #include #endif #if defined(POLARSSL_X509_CSR_PARSE_C) #define USAGE_CSR \ " request_file=%%s default: (empty)\n" \ " If request_file is specified, subject_key,\n" \ " subject_pwd and subject_name are ignored!\n" #else #define USAGE_CSR "" #endif /* POLARSSL_X509_CSR_PARSE_C */ #define DFL_ISSUER_CRT "" #define DFL_REQUEST_FILE "" #define DFL_SUBJECT_KEY "subject.key" #define DFL_ISSUER_KEY "ca.key" #define DFL_SUBJECT_PWD "" #define DFL_ISSUER_PWD "" #define DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME "cert.crt" #define DFL_SUBJECT_NAME "CN=Cert,O=mbed TLS,C=UK" #define DFL_ISSUER_NAME "CN=CA,O=mbed TLS,C=UK" #define DFL_NOT_BEFORE "20010101000000" #define DFL_NOT_AFTER "20301231235959" #define DFL_SERIAL "1" #define DFL_SELFSIGN 0 #define DFL_IS_CA 0 #define DFL_MAX_PATHLEN -1 #define DFL_KEY_USAGE 0 #define DFL_NS_CERT_TYPE 0 #define USAGE \ "\n usage: cert_write param=<>...\n" \ "\n acceptable parameters:\n" \ USAGE_CSR \ " subject_key=%%s default: subject.key\n" \ " subject_pwd=%%s default: (empty)\n" \ " subject_name=%%s default: CN=Cert,O=mbed TLS,C=UK\n" \ "\n" \ " issuer_crt=%%s default: (empty)\n" \ " If issuer_crt is specified, issuer_name is\n" \ " ignored!\n" \ " issuer_name=%%s default: CN=CA,O=mbed TLS,C=UK\n" \ "\n" \ " selfsign=%%d default: 0 (false)\n" \ " If selfsign is enabled, issuer_name and\n" \ " issuer_key are required (issuer_crt and\n" \ " subject_* are ignored\n" \ " issuer_key=%%s default: ca.key\n" \ " issuer_pwd=%%s default: (empty)\n" \ " output_file=%%s default: cert.crt\n" \ " serial=%%s default: 1\n" \ " not_before=%%s default: 20010101000000\n"\ " not_after=%%s default: 20301231235959\n"\ " is_ca=%%d default: 0 (disabled)\n" \ " max_pathlen=%%d default: -1 (none)\n" \ " key_usage=%%s default: (empty)\n" \ " Comma-separated-list of values:\n" \ " digital_signature\n" \ " non_repudiation\n" \ " key_encipherment\n" \ " data_encipherment\n" \ " key_agreement\n" \ " key_certificate_sign\n" \ " crl_sign\n" \ " ns_cert_type=%%s default: (empty)\n" \ " Comma-separated-list of values:\n" \ " ssl_client\n" \ " ssl_server\n" \ " email\n" \ " object_signing\n" \ " ssl_ca\n" \ " email_ca\n" \ " object_signing_ca\n" \ "\n" #if !defined(POLARSSL_X509_CRT_WRITE_C) || \ !defined(POLARSSL_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO) || \ !defined(POLARSSL_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_CTR_DRBG_C) || \ !defined(POLARSSL_ERROR_C) int main( void ) { polarssl_printf( "POLARSSL_X509_CRT_WRITE_C and/or POLARSSL_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or " "POLARSSL_FS_IO and/or " "POLARSSL_ENTROPY_C and/or POLARSSL_CTR_DRBG_C and/or " "POLARSSL_ERROR_C not defined.\n"); return( 0 ); } #else /* * global options */ struct options { const char *issuer_crt; /* filename of the issuer certificate */ const char *request_file; /* filename of the certificate request */ const char *subject_key; /* filename of the subject key file */ const char *issuer_key; /* filename of the issuer key file */ const char *subject_pwd; /* password for the subject key file */ const char *issuer_pwd; /* password for the issuer key file */ const char *output_file; /* where to store the constructed key file */ const char *subject_name; /* subject name for certificate */ const char *issuer_name; /* issuer name for certificate */ const char *not_before; /* validity period not before */ const char *not_after; /* validity period not after */ const char *serial; /* serial number string */ int selfsign; /* selfsign the certificate */ int is_ca; /* is a CA certificate */ int max_pathlen; /* maximum CA path length */ unsigned char key_usage; /* key usage flags */ unsigned char ns_cert_type; /* NS cert type */ } opt; int write_certificate( x509write_cert *crt, const char *output_file, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng ) { int ret; FILE *f; unsigned char output_buf[4096]; size_t len = 0; memset( output_buf, 0, 4096 ); if( ( ret = x509write_crt_pem( crt, output_buf, 4096, f_rng, p_rng ) ) < 0 ) return( ret ); len = strlen( (char *) output_buf ); if( ( f = fopen( output_file, "w" ) ) == NULL ) return( -1 ); if( fwrite( output_buf, 1, len, f ) != len ) { fclose( f ); return( -1 ); } fclose( f ); return( 0 ); } int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { int ret = 0; x509_crt issuer_crt; pk_context loaded_issuer_key, loaded_subject_key; pk_context *issuer_key = &loaded_issuer_key, *subject_key = &loaded_subject_key; char buf[1024]; char issuer_name[128]; int i; char *p, *q, *r; #if defined(POLARSSL_X509_CSR_PARSE_C) char subject_name[128]; x509_csr csr; #endif x509write_cert crt; mpi serial; entropy_context entropy; ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; const char *pers = "crt example app"; /* * Set to sane values */ x509write_crt_init( &crt ); x509write_crt_set_md_alg( &crt, POLARSSL_MD_SHA256 ); pk_init( &loaded_issuer_key ); pk_init( &loaded_subject_key ); mpi_init( &serial ); #if defined(POLARSSL_X509_CSR_PARSE_C) x509_csr_init( &csr ); #endif x509_crt_init( &issuer_crt ); memset( buf, 0, 1024 ); if( argc == 0 ) { usage: polarssl_printf( USAGE ); ret = 1; goto exit; } opt.issuer_crt = DFL_ISSUER_CRT; opt.request_file = DFL_REQUEST_FILE; opt.request_file = DFL_REQUEST_FILE; opt.subject_key = DFL_SUBJECT_KEY; opt.issuer_key = DFL_ISSUER_KEY; opt.subject_pwd = DFL_SUBJECT_PWD; opt.issuer_pwd = DFL_ISSUER_PWD; opt.output_file = DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME; opt.subject_name = DFL_SUBJECT_NAME; opt.issuer_name = DFL_ISSUER_NAME; opt.not_before = DFL_NOT_BEFORE; opt.not_after = DFL_NOT_AFTER; opt.serial = DFL_SERIAL; opt.selfsign = DFL_SELFSIGN; opt.is_ca = DFL_IS_CA; opt.max_pathlen = DFL_MAX_PATHLEN; opt.key_usage = DFL_KEY_USAGE; opt.ns_cert_type = DFL_NS_CERT_TYPE; for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ ) { p = argv[i]; if( ( q = strchr( p, '=' ) ) == NULL ) goto usage; *q++ = '\0'; if( strcmp( p, "request_file" ) == 0 ) opt.request_file = q; else if( strcmp( p, "subject_key" ) == 0 ) opt.subject_key = q; else if( strcmp( p, "issuer_key" ) == 0 ) opt.issuer_key = q; else if( strcmp( p, "subject_pwd" ) == 0 ) opt.subject_pwd = q; else if( strcmp( p, "issuer_pwd" ) == 0 ) opt.issuer_pwd = q; else if( strcmp( p, "issuer_crt" ) == 0 ) opt.issuer_crt = q; else if( strcmp( p, "output_file" ) == 0 ) opt.output_file = q; else if( strcmp( p, "subject_name" ) == 0 ) { opt.subject_name = q; } else if( strcmp( p, "issuer_name" ) == 0 ) { opt.issuer_name = q; } else if( strcmp( p, "not_before" ) == 0 ) { opt.not_before = q; } else if( strcmp( p, "not_after" ) == 0 ) { opt.not_after = q; } else if( strcmp( p, "serial" ) == 0 ) { opt.serial = q; } else if( strcmp( p, "selfsign" ) == 0 ) { opt.selfsign = atoi( q ); if( opt.selfsign < 0 || opt.selfsign > 1 ) goto usage; } else if( strcmp( p, "is_ca" ) == 0 ) { opt.is_ca = atoi( q ); if( opt.is_ca < 0 || opt.is_ca > 1 ) goto usage; } else if( strcmp( p, "max_pathlen" ) == 0 ) { opt.max_pathlen = atoi( q ); if( opt.max_pathlen < -1 || opt.max_pathlen > 127 ) goto usage; } else if( strcmp( p, "key_usage" ) == 0 ) { while( q != NULL ) { if( ( r = strchr( q, ',' ) ) != NULL ) *r++ = '\0'; if( strcmp( q, "digital_signature" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE; else if( strcmp( q, "non_repudiation" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_NON_REPUDIATION; else if( strcmp( q, "key_encipherment" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT; else if( strcmp( q, "data_encipherment" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT; else if( strcmp( q, "key_agreement" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_KEY_AGREEMENT; else if( strcmp( q, "key_cert_sign" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN; else if( strcmp( q, "crl_sign" ) == 0 ) opt.key_usage |= KU_CRL_SIGN; else goto usage; q = r; } } else if( strcmp( p, "ns_cert_type" ) == 0 ) { while( q != NULL ) { if( ( r = strchr( q, ',' ) ) != NULL ) *r++ = '\0'; if( strcmp( q, "ssl_client" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT; else if( strcmp( q, "ssl_server" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER; else if( strcmp( q, "email" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL; else if( strcmp( q, "object_signing" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING; else if( strcmp( q, "ssl_ca" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA; else if( strcmp( q, "email_ca" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA; else if( strcmp( q, "object_signing_ca" ) == 0 ) opt.ns_cert_type |= NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA; else goto usage; q = r; } } else goto usage; } polarssl_printf("\n"); /* * 0. Seed the PRNG */ polarssl_printf( " . Seeding the random number generator..." ); fflush( stdout ); entropy_init( &entropy ); if( ( ret = ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg, entropy_func, &entropy, (const unsigned char *) pers, strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! ctr_drbg_init returned %d - %s\n", ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); // Parse serial to MPI // polarssl_printf( " . Reading serial number..." ); fflush( stdout ); if( ( ret = mpi_read_string( &serial, 10, opt.serial ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! mpi_read_string returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); // Parse issuer certificate if present // if( !opt.selfsign && strlen( opt.issuer_crt ) ) { /* * 1.0.a. Load the certificates */ polarssl_printf( " . Loading the issuer certificate ..." ); fflush( stdout ); if( ( ret = x509_crt_parse_file( &issuer_crt, opt.issuer_crt ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509_crt_parse_file returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } ret = x509_dn_gets( issuer_name, sizeof(issuer_name), &issuer_crt.subject ); if( ret < 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509_dn_gets returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } opt.issuer_name = issuer_name; polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); } #if defined(POLARSSL_X509_CSR_PARSE_C) // Parse certificate request if present // if( !opt.selfsign && strlen( opt.request_file ) ) { /* * 1.0.b. Load the CSR */ polarssl_printf( " . Loading the certificate request ..." ); fflush( stdout ); if( ( ret = x509_csr_parse_file( &csr, opt.request_file ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509_csr_parse_file returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } ret = x509_dn_gets( subject_name, sizeof(subject_name), &csr.subject ); if( ret < 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509_dn_gets returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } opt.subject_name = subject_name; subject_key = &csr.pk; polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); } #endif /* POLARSSL_X509_CSR_PARSE_C */ /* * 1.1. Load the keys */ if( !opt.selfsign && !strlen( opt.request_file ) ) { polarssl_printf( " . Loading the subject key ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = pk_parse_keyfile( &loaded_subject_key, opt.subject_key, opt.subject_pwd ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! pk_parse_keyfile returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); } polarssl_printf( " . Loading the issuer key ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = pk_parse_keyfile( &loaded_issuer_key, opt.issuer_key, opt.issuer_pwd ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! pk_parse_keyfile returned -x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } // Check if key and issuer certificate match // if( strlen( opt.issuer_crt ) ) { if( !pk_can_do( &issuer_crt.pk, POLARSSL_PK_RSA ) || mpi_cmp_mpi( &pk_rsa( issuer_crt.pk )->N, &pk_rsa( *issuer_key )->N ) != 0 || mpi_cmp_mpi( &pk_rsa( issuer_crt.pk )->E, &pk_rsa( *issuer_key )->E ) != 0 ) { polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! issuer_key does not match issuer certificate\n\n" ); ret = -1; goto exit; } } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); if( opt.selfsign ) { opt.subject_name = opt.issuer_name; subject_key = issuer_key; } x509write_crt_set_subject_key( &crt, subject_key ); x509write_crt_set_issuer_key( &crt, issuer_key ); /* * 1.0. Check the names for validity */ if( ( ret = x509write_crt_set_subject_name( &crt, opt.subject_name ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_subject_name returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } if( ( ret = x509write_crt_set_issuer_name( &crt, opt.issuer_name ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_issuer_name returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " . Setting certificate values ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = x509write_crt_set_serial( &crt, &serial ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_serial returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } ret = x509write_crt_set_validity( &crt, opt.not_before, opt.not_after ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_validity returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); polarssl_printf( " . Adding the Basic Constraints extension ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints( &crt, opt.is_ca, opt.max_pathlen ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_basic_contraints returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); #if defined(POLARSSL_SHA1_C) polarssl_printf( " . Adding the Subject Key Identifier ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier( &crt ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); polarssl_printf( " . Adding the Authority Key Identifier ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier( &crt ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); #endif /* POLARSSL_SHA1_C */ if( opt.key_usage ) { polarssl_printf( " . Adding the Key Usage extension ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = x509write_crt_set_key_usage( &crt, opt.key_usage ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_key_usage returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); } if( opt.ns_cert_type ) { polarssl_printf( " . Adding the NS Cert Type extension ..." ); fflush( stdout ); ret = x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type( &crt, opt.ns_cert_type ); if( ret != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type returned -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); } /* * 1.2. Writing the request */ polarssl_printf( " . Writing the certificate..." ); fflush( stdout ); if( ( ret = write_certificate( &crt, opt.output_file, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ) ) != 0 ) { polarssl_strerror( ret, buf, 1024 ); polarssl_printf( " failed\n ! write_certifcate -0x%02x - %s\n\n", -ret, buf ); goto exit; } polarssl_printf( " ok\n" ); exit: x509write_crt_free( &crt ); pk_free( &loaded_subject_key ); pk_free( &loaded_issuer_key ); mpi_free( &serial ); ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg ); entropy_free( &entropy ); #if defined(_WIN32) polarssl_printf( " + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" ); fflush( stdout ); getchar(); #endif return( ret ); } #endif /* POLARSSL_X509_CRT_WRITE_C && POLARSSL_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && POLARSSL_FS_IO && POLARSSL_ENTROPY_C && POLARSSL_CTR_DRBG_C && POLARSSL_ERROR_C */