"""Knowledge about cryptographic mechanisms implemented in Mbed TLS.

This module is entirely based on the PSA API.
"""

# Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import re
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

class KeyType:
    """Knowledge about a PSA key type."""

    def __init__(self, name: str, params: Optional[List[str]] = None):
        """Analyze a key type.

        The key type must be specified in PSA syntax. In its simplest form,
        this is a string 'PSA_KEY_TYPE_xxx' which is the name of a PSA key
        type macro. For key types that take arguments, the arguments can
        be passed either through the optional argument `params` or by
        passing an expression of the form 'PSA_KEY_TYPE_xxx(param1, param2)'
        as the a string.
        """
        self.name = name.strip()
        if params is None:
            if '(' in self.name:
                m = re.match(r'(\w+)\s*\((.*)\)\Z', self.name)
                assert m is not None
                self.name = m.group(1)
                params = ','.split(m.group(2))
        if params is None:
            self.params = params
        else:
            self.params = [param.strip() for param in params]
        self.expression = self.name
        if self.params is not None:
            self.expression += '(' + ', '.join(self.params) + ')'
        self.private_type = re.sub(r'_PUBLIC_KEY\Z', r'_KEY_PAIR', self.name)

    ECC_KEY_SIZES = {
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_K1': (192, 224, 256),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R1': (192, 225, 256, 384, 521),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R2': (160,),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECT_K1': (163, 233, 239, 283, 409, 571),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECT_R1': (163, 233, 283, 409, 571),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECT_R2': (163,),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_BRAINPOOL_P_R1': (160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 512),
        'PSA_ECC_FAMILY_MONTGOMERY': (255, 448),
    }
    KEY_TYPE_SIZES = {
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES': (128, 192, 256), # exhaustive
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_ARC4': (8, 128, 2048), # extremes + sensible
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_ARIA': (128, 192, 256), # exhaustive
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA': (128, 192, 256), # exhaustive
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_CHACHA20': (256,), # exhaustive
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE': (120, 128), # sample
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_DES': (64, 128, 192), # exhaustive
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC': (128, 160, 224, 256, 384, 512), # standard size for each supported hash
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA': (8, 40, 128), # sample
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR': (1024, 1536), # small sample
    }
    def sizes_to_test(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
        """Return a tuple of key sizes to test.

        For key types that only allow a single size, or only a small set of
        sizes, these are all the possible sizes. For key types that allow a
        wide range of sizes, these are a representative sample of sizes,
        excluding large sizes for which a typical resource-constrained platform
        may run out of memory.
        """
        if self.private_type == 'PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR':
            assert self.params is not None
            return self.ECC_KEY_SIZES[self.params[0]]
        return self.KEY_TYPE_SIZES[self.private_type]

    # "48657265006973206b6579a064617461"
    DATA_BLOCK = b'Here\000is key\240data'
    def key_material(self, bits: int) -> bytes:
        """Return a byte string containing suitable key material with the given bit length.

        Use the PSA export representation. The resulting byte string is one that
        can be obtained with the following code:
        ```
        psa_set_key_type(&attributes, `self.expression`);
        psa_set_key_bits(&attributes, `bits`);
        psa_set_key_usage_flags(&attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT);
        psa_generate_key(&attributes, &id);
        psa_export_key(id, `material`, ...);
        ```
        """
        if bits % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError('Non-integer number of bytes: {} bits'.format(bits))
        length = bits // 8
        if self.name == 'PSA_KEY_TYPE_DES':
            # "644573206b457901644573206b457902644573206b457904"
            des3 = b'dEs kEy\001dEs kEy\002dEs kEy\004'
            return des3[:length]
        # TODO: ECC, RSA
        return b''.join([self.DATA_BLOCK] * (length // len(self.DATA_BLOCK)) +
                        [self.DATA_BLOCK[:length % len(self.DATA_BLOCK)]])