The test function pkcs1_rsaes_v15_encrypt gets its fake-random input
for padding from a test parameter. In one test case, the parameter was
too short, causing a fallback to rand(). The reference output depends
on this random input, so the test data was correct only for a platform
with one particular rand() implementation. Supply sufficient
fake-random input so that rand() isn't called.
Functional tests for various payload sizes and output buffer sizes.
When the padding is bad or the plaintext is too large for the output
buffer, verify that function writes some outputs. This doesn't
validate that the implementation is time-constant, but it at least
validates that it doesn't just return early without outputting anything.
The main goal with these tests is to test the bug in question and
they are not meant to test the entire PKCS#1 v1.5 behaviour. To
achieve full test coverage, further test cases are needed.