Change the key derivation API to take inputs in multiple steps,
instead of a single one-site-fits-poorly function.
Conflicts:
* include/psa/crypto.h: merge independent changes in the documentation
of psa_key_agreement (public_key from the work on public key formats
vs general description and other parameters in the work on key derivation).
* tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data: update the key agreement
tests from the work on key derivation to the format from the work on
public key formats.
* tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_metadata.function: reconcile the
addition of unrelated ALG_IS_xxx macros
Get rid of "key selection" algorithms (of which there was only one:
raw key selection).
Encode key agreement by combining a raw key agreement with a KDF,
rather than passing the KDF as an argument of a key agreement macro.
Use separate step types for a KDF secret and for the private key in a
key agreement.
Determine which key type is allowed from the step type, independently
of the KDF.
Forbid raw inputs for certain steps. They definitely should be
forbidden for asymmetric keys, which are structured. Also forbid them
for KDF secrets: the secrets are supposed to be keys, even if they're
unstructured.
DSA and static DH need extra domain parameters. Instead of passing these
in with the keys themselves, add get and set functions to set and
retrieve this information about keys.
Remove extra status handling code from psa_import_key_into_slot(). This
helps save a tiny amount of code space, but mainly serves to improve the
readability of the code.
Move pk-using code to inside psa_import_rsa_key(). This aligns the shape
of psa_import_rsa_key() to match that of psa_import_ec_private_key() and
psa_import_ec_public_key().
Remove front matter from our EC key format, to make it just the contents
of an ECPoint as defined by SEC1 section 2.3.3.
As a consequence of the simplification, remove the restriction on not
being able to use an ECDH key with ECDSA. There is no longer any OID
specified when importing a key, so we can't reject importing of an ECDH
key for the purpose of ECDSA based on the OID.
Use the PSA-native status type in psa_key_agreement_ecdh() in
preparation for us calling PSA functions (and not just Mbed TLS
functions) and still being able to return a psa_status_t (without having
to translate it to a Mbed TLS error and then back again).
You can use PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH to build the algorithm value for a
hash-and-sign algorithm in a policy. Then the policy allows usage with
this hash-and-sign family with any hash.
Test that PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH-based policies allow a specific hash, but
not a different hash-and-sign family. Test that PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH is
not valid for operations, only in policies.
Remove pkcs-1 and rsaEncryption front matter from RSA public keys. Move
code that was shared between RSA and other key types (like EC keys) to
be used only with non-RSA keys.
Previously we weren't initializing the freshly allocated ECP keypair
when importing private EC keys. This didn't seem to cause problems, at
least according to our current test coverage, but it's better to ensure
we don't have a partially initialized object by explicitly initializing
the keypair.
Add new initializers for key policies and use them in our docs, example
programs, tests, and library code. Prefer using the macro initializers
due to their straightforwardness.
Move psa_load_persistent_key_into_slot,
psa_internal_make_key_persistent and psa_internal_release_key_slot to
the slot management module.
Expose psa_import_key_into_slot from the core.
After this commit, there are no longer any functions declared in
psa_crypto_slot_management.h and defined in psa_crypto.c. There are
still function calls in both directions between psa_crypto.c and
psa_crypto_slot_management.c.
Move the key slot array and its initialization and wiping to the slot
management module.
Also move the lowest-level key slot access function psa_get_key_slot
and the auxiliary function for slot allocation
psa_internal_allocate_key_slot to the slot management module.
Since Mbed TLS 2.10, there is a single copy of
mbedtls_platform_zeroize for the whole library instead of one per
module. Update the PSA crypto module accordingly.
This commit finishes the removal of support for direct access to key
slots in psa_crypto.c.
This marks the end of the necessary phase of the transition to key
handles. The code should subsequently be refactored to move key slot
management from psa_crypto.c to psa_crypto_slot_management.c.
This commit marks the beginning of the removal of support for direct
access to key slots. From this commit on, programs that use
psa_key_slot_t will no longer compile.
Subsequent commits will remove the now-unused legacy support in
psa_crypto.c.
Many places in the code called psa_remove_key_data_from_memory (which
preserves metadata for the sake of failues in psa_import_key) followed
by clearing the slot data. Use an auxiliary function for this.
Access the slot directly rather than going through psa_get_key_slot.
Unlike other places where key slots are accessed through
psa_get_key_slot, here, we know where all the slots are and there are
no policy or permission considerations.
This resolves a memory leak: allocated slots were not getting freed
because psa_get_key_slot rejected the attempt of accessing them
directly rather than via a handle.
Implement psa_allocate_key, psa_open_key, psa_create_key,
psa_close_key.
Add support for keys designated to handles to psa_get_key_slot, and
thereby to the whole API.
Allocated and non-allocated keys can coexist. This is a temporary
stage in order to transition from the use of direct slot numbers to
allocated handles only. Once all the tests and sample programs have
been migrated to use handles, the implementation will be simplified
and made more robust with support for handles only.
At the moment, the in-storage slot identifier is the in-memory slot
number. But track them separately, to prepare for API changes that
will let them be different (psa_open_key, psa_create_key).
Add missing compilation guards that broke the build if either GCM or
CCM was not defined.
Add missing guards on test cases that require GCM or CBC.
The build and tests now pass for any subset of {MBEDTLS_CCM_C,
MBEDTLS_GCM_C}. There are still unused variables warnings if neither
is defined.
Add a function to configure entropy sources. For testing only.
Use it to test that the library initialization fails properly if there is no
entropy source.
Allow mbedtls_psa_crypto_free to be called twice, or without a prior
call to psa_crypto_init. Keep track of the initialization state more
precisely in psa_crypto_init so that mbedtls_psa_crypto_free knows
what to do.
When generating keys that have persistent lifetime, we will need
the keys to be in the exported format to save to persistent storage.
This refactoring to separate checking the slots usage from the
exporting of the key data will be necessary for using
psa_internal_export_key in psa_generate_key.
Allow use of persistent keys, including configuring them, importing and
exporting them, and destroying them.
When getting a slot using psa_get_key_slot, there are 3 scenarios that
can occur if the keys lifetime is persistent:
1. Key type is PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE, no persistent storage entry:
- The key slot is treated as a standard empty key slot
2. Key type is PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE, persistent storage entry exists:
- Attempt to load the key from persistent storage
3. Key type is not PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:
- As checking persistent storage on every use of the key could
be expensive, the persistent key is assumed to be saved in
persistent storage, the in-memory key is continued to be used.
Create a new function psa_remove_key_from_memory() from psa_destroy_key().
This is needed as psa_destroy_key() will remove all key data, including
persistent storage. mbedtls_psa_crypto_free() will now only free in-memory
data and not persistent data.
Create a new function psa_import_key_into_slot() from psa_import_key().
This is common functionality that will be used both when importing a
key and loading a key from persistent storage.
If psa_key_derivation_internal() fails, it's up to the caller to clean
up. Do this, and add a note at the top of
psa_key_derivation_internal() and its auxiliary functions.
There is no non-regression test because at the moment the only way to
trigger an error is a borderline low-memory condition and we don't
have the means to trigger this.
Add missing checks for defined(MBEDTLS_MD_C) around types and
functions that require it (HMAC, HKDF, TLS12_PRF).
Add missing checks for defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC) around
code that calls mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det().
Add missing checks for defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) around ECDH-specific
functions.
The standard prohibits calling memcpy() with NULL pointer
arguments, even if the size argument is 0.
The TLS-1.2 PRF generator setup function previously called
memcpy() with the label and salt as the source, even if
they were of length 0, as exercised by the derive_key_policy
test case in the PSA crypto test suite.
This commit adds guards around the memcpy() calls so that they
are only executed of salt or label have positive length, respectively.
In psa_key_agreement_ecdh, check that the public key is on the same
curve as the private key. The underlying mbedtls API doesn't check.
If the curves don't match, psa_key_agreement_ecdh is practically
guaranteed to return INVALID_ARGUMENT anyway, because way the code is
written, the public point is interpreted on the curve of the private
point, and it is rejected because the point is not on the curve. This
is why the test case "PSA key agreement setup: ECDH, raw: public key
on different curve" passed even before adding this check.
In ECDH key agreement, allow a public key with the OID id-ECDH, not
just a public key with the OID id-ecPublicKey.
Public keys with the OID id-ECDH are not permitted by psa_import_key,
at least for now. There would be no way to use the key for a key
agreement operation anyway in the current API.
psa_key_derivation requires the caller to specify a maximum capacity.
This commit adds a special value that indicates that the maximum
capacity should be the maximum supported by the algorithm. This is
currently meant only for selection algorithms used on the shared
secret produced by a key agreement.
On key import and key generation, for RSA, reject key sizes that are
not a multiple of 8. Such keys are not well-supported in Mbed TLS and
are hardly ever used in practice.
The previous commit removed support for non-byte-aligned keys at the
PSA level. This commit actively rejects such keys and adds
corresponding tests (test keys generated with "openssl genrsa").
Remove the need for an extra function mbedtls_rsa_get_bitlen. Use
mbedtls_rsa_get_len, which is only correct for keys whose size is a
multiple of 8. Key sizes that aren't a multiple of 8 are extremely
rarely used, so in practice this is not a problematic limitation.
Skip all writing to the target buffer if its size is 0, since in this
case the pointer might be invalid and this would cause the calls to
memcpy and memset to have undefined behavior.
Change the import/export format of private elliptic curve keys from
RFC 5915 to the raw secret value. This commit updates the format
specification and the import code, but not the export code.
Wipe the whole MAC intermediate buffer, not just the requested MAC
size. With truncated MAC algorithms, the requested MAC size may be
smaller than what is written to the intermediate buffer.
There was a lot of repetition between psa_aead_encrypt and
psa_aead_decrypt. Refactor the code into a new function psa_aead_setup.
The new code should behave identically except that in some cases where
multiple error conditions apply, the code may now return a different
error code.
Internally, I rearranged some of the code:
* I removed a check that the key type was in CATEGORY_SYMMETRIC because
it's redundant with mbedtls_cipher_info_from_psa which enumerates
supported key types explicitly.
* The order of some validations is different to allow the split between
setup and data processing. The code now calls a more robust function
psa_aead_abort in case of any error after the early stage of the setup.
OFB and CFB are streaming modes. XTS is a not a cipher mode but it
doesn't use a separate padding step. This leaves only CBC as a block
cipher mode that needs a padding step.
Since CBC is the only mode that uses a separate padding step, and is
likely to remain the only mode in the future, encode the padding mode
directly in the algorithm constant, rather than building up an
algorithm value from a chaining mode and a padding mode. This greatly
simplifies the interface as well as some parts of the implementation.
Mbed TLS distinguishes "invalid padding" from "valid padding but the
rest of the signature is invalid". This has little use in practice and
PSA doesn't report this distinction. We just report "invalid
signature".
There were only 5 categories (now 4). Reduce the category mask from 7
bits to 3.
Combine unformatted, not-necessarily-uniform keys (HMAC, derivation)
with raw data.
Reintroduce a KEY_TYPE_IS_UNSTRUCTURED macro (which used to exist
under the name KEY_TYPE_IS_RAW_DATA macro) for key types that don't
have any structure, including both should-be-uniform keys (such as
block cipher and stream cipher keys) and not-necessarily-uniform
keys (such as HMAC keys and secrets for key derivation).
The last slot in the array was not freed due to an off-by-one error.
Amend the fill_slots test to serve as a non-regression test for this
issue: without this bug fix, it would cause a memory leak.
MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C only requires either MBEDTLS_RSA_C or MBEDTLS_ECP_C to be defined.
Added wrappers to handle the cases where only one has been defined.
Moved mbedtls_pk_init to be within the ifdefs, so it's only called if appropriate.
In psa_generator_import_key, if generating a DES or 3DES key, set the
parity bits.
Add tests for deriving a DES key. Also test deriving an AES key while
I'm at it.
In psa_generator_hkdf_read, return BAD_STATE if we're trying to
construct more output than the algorithm allows. This can't happen
through the API due to the capacity limit, but it could potentially
happen in an internal call.
Also add a test case that verifies that we can set up HKDF with its
maximum capacity and read up to the maximum capacity.
New key type PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE. New usage flag PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE.
New function psa_key_derivation.
No key derivation algorithm is implemented yet. The code may not
compile with -Wunused.
Write some unit test code for psa_key_derivation. Most of it cannot be
used yet due to the lack of a key derivation algorithm.
Add an API for byte generators: psa_crypto_generator_t,
PSA_CRYPTO_GENERATOR_INIT, psa_crypto_generator_init,
psa_get_generator_capacity, psa_generator_read,
psa_generator_import_key, psa_generator_abort.
This commit does not yet implement any generator algorithm, it only
provides the framework. This code may not compile with -Wunused.
In psa_mac_setup and psa_hmac_setup_internal, perform a sanity check
on the hash size and the hash block size respectively. These sanity
checks should only trigger on an incompletely or incorrectly
implemented hash function.
Remove the check on the block size in psa_hmac_finish_internal
because at this point it has already been checked and used.
In the common case (key no longer than the block size), psa_hash_setup
was being called twice in succession. With current implementations
this is just a small performance loss, but potentially with
alternative implementations this could have lead to a memory leak.
Call psa_hash_setup in psa_hmac_setup_internal rather than
psa_mac_init. This makes it easier to use psa_hmac_setup_internal on
its own (for the sake of using HMAC internally inside the library).
Create internal functions for HMAC operations. This prepares for two
things: separating crypto-sensitive code from argument decoding and
validation, and using HMAC for other purposes than a MAC inside the
library (e.g. HMAC_DRBG, HKDF).
No intended observable behavior change in this commit.
Although RSASSA-PSS defines its input as a message to be hashed, we
implement a sign-the-hash function. This function can take an input
which isn't a hash, so don't restrict the size of the input, any more
than Mbed TLS does.
Remove a redundant check that hash_length fits in unsigned int for the
sake of Mbed TLS RSA functions.
Test that PSS accepts inputs of various lengths. For PKCS#1 v1.5
signature in raw mode, test the maximum input length.
No common signature algorithm uses a salt (RSA-PKCS#1v1.5, RSA-PSS,
DSA, ECDSA, EdDSA). We don't even take an IV for MAC whereas MAC
algorithms with IV are uncommon but heard of. So remove the salt
parameter from psa_asymmetric_sign and psa_asymmetric_verify.
We failed all.sh on the "test: doxygen markup outside doxygen blocks" due
to doxygen markup being outside a Doxygen block. Add an extra `*` to the
psa_get_key_from_slot comment to denote the comment as a Doxygen comment.
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (cipher
edition).
Rename symmetric cipher multipart operation functions so that they all
start with psa_cipher_:
* psa_encrypt_setup -> psa_cipher_encrypt_setup
* psa_decrypt_setup -> psa_cipher_decrypt_setup
* psa_encrypt_set_iv -> psa_cipher_set_iv
* psa_encrypt_generate_iv -> psa_cipher_generate_iv
Use if-else-if chains rather than switch because many blocks apply to
a class of algoritmhs rather than a single algorithm or a fixed set
of algorithms.
Call abort on more error paths that were missed earlier.
Reorganize error handling code in psa_mac_finish_internal,
psa_mac_sign_finish and psa_mac_verify finish to ensure that:
* psa_mac_abort() is always called, on all success and error paths.
* psa_mac_finish places a safe value in the output parameters on
all error paths, even if abort fails.
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (MAC
setup edition).
Split psa_mac_setup into two functions psa_mac_sign_setup and
psa_mac_verify_setup. These functions behave identically except that
they require different usage flags on the key. The goal of the split
is to enforce the key policy during setup rather than at the end of
the operation (which was a bit of a hack).
In psa_mac_sign_finish and psa_mac_verify_finish, if the operation is
of the wrong type, abort the operation before returning BAD_STATE.
Isolate the code of psa_get_key_information that calculates the bit
size of a key into its own function which can be called by functions
that have a key slot pointer.
Add required includes in tests and psa_crypto.c file in order to be able to compilef for the SPM solution.
Some functions needed to be deprecated from psa_crypto.c since they already implemented in the SPM.
New functions psa_get_key_slot(), psa_get_empty_key_slot(),
psa_get_key_from_slot() to access a key slot object from a key slot
number. These functions perform all requisite validations:
* psa_get_key_slot() verifies that the key slot number is in range.
* psa_get_empty_key_slot() verifies that the slot is empty.
* psa_get_key_from_slot() verifies that the slot contains a key with
a suitable policy.
Always use these functions so as to make sure that the requisite
validations are always performed.
In psa_hash_finish and psa_mac_finish_internal, set the fallback
output length (which is reported on error) to the output buffer size,
not to the _expected_ buffer size which could be larger.
When the size of a buffer is 0, the corresponding pointer argument may
be null. In such cases, library functions must not perform arithmetic
on the pointer or call standard library functions such as memset and
memcpy, since that would be undefined behavior in C. Protect such
cases.
Refactor the storage of a 0-sized raw data object to make it store a
null pointer, rather than depending on the behavior of calloc(1,0).
The RSA module uses unsigned int for hash_length. The PSA Crypto API
uses size_t for hash_length. Cast hash_length to unsigned int when
passed to the hash module.
The GCM, CCM, RSA, and cipher modules inconsistently use int or unsigned
int for a count of bits. The PSA Crypto API uses size_t for counting
things. This causes issues on LLP64 systems where a size_t can hold more
than an unsigned int. Add casts for where key_bits and bits are passed to
mbedtls_* APIs.
Use size_t for block_size in psa_mac_abort() because
psa_get_hash_block_size() returns a size_t. This also helps to avoid
compiler warnings on LLP64 systems.
To avoid a possible loss of precision, and to be semantically correct,
use psa_key_slot_t (which is 16 bits) instead of size_t (which is 32 or
64 bits on common platforms) in mbedtls_psa_crypto_free().
Previously, the psa_set_key_lifetime() implementation did not match the
function declaration in psa/crypto.h. Value types don't need const,
since they are passed by value. Fix psa_set_key_lifetime()
implementation by making it match its declaration in the header.
This requires defining a maximum RSA key size, since the RSA key size
is the signature size. Enforce the maximum RSA key size when importing
or generating a key.
Fill the unused part of the output buffer with '!', for consistency
with hash and mac.
On error, set the output length to the output buffer size and fill the
output buffer with '!', again for consistency with hash and mac. This
way an invalid output is more visible in a memory dump.
Restructure the error paths so that there is a single place where the
unused part of the output buffer is filled.
Also remove a redundant initialization of *signature_length to 0.
Change the representation of an ECDSA signature from the ASN.1 DER
encoding used in TLS and X.509, to the concatenation of r and s
in big-endian order with a fixed size. A fixed size helps memory and
buffer management and this representation is generally easier to use
for anything that doesn't require the ASN.1 representation. This is
the same representation as PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) except that PKCS#11
allows r and s to be truncated (both to the same length), which
complicates the implementation and negates the advantage of a
fixed-size representation.
* Distinguish randomized ECDSA from deterministic ECDSA.
* Deterministic ECDSA needs to be parametrized by a hash.
* Randomized ECDSA only uses the hash for the initial hash step,
but add ECDSA(hash) algorithms anyway so that all the signature
algorithms encode the initial hashing step.
* Add brief documentation for the ECDSA signature mechanisms.
* Also define DSA signature mechanisms while I'm at it. There were
already key types for DSA.
* PSS needs to be parametrized by a hash.
* Don't use `_MGF1` in the names of macros for OAEP and PSS. No one
ever uses anything else.
* Add brief documentation for the RSA signature mechanisms.
Make psa_export_key() always set a valid data_length when exporting,
even when there are errors. This makes the API easier to use for buggy
programs (like our test code).
Our test code previously used exported_length uninitialized when
checking to see that the buffer returned was all zero in import_export()
in the case where an error was returned from psa_export_key().
Initialize exported_length to an invalid length, and check that it gets
set properly by psa_export_key(), to avoid this using export_length
uninitialized. Note that the mem_is_zero() check is still valid when
psa_export_key() returns an error, e.g. where exported_length is 0, as
we want to check that nothing was written to the buffer on error.
Out test code also previous passed NULL for the data_length parameter of
psa_export_key() when it expected a failure (in key_policy_fail()).
However, data_length is not allowed to be NULL, especially now that we
write to data_length from psa_export_key() even when there are errors.
Update the test code to not pass in a NULL data_length.
psa_hash_abort, psa_mac_abort and psa_cipher_abort now return
PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE if operation->alg is obviously not valid, which
can only happen due to a programming error in the caller or in the
library. We can't detect all cases of calling abort on uninitialized
memory but this is dirt cheap and better than nothing.
It isn't used to define other macros and it doesn't seem that useful
for users. Remove it, we can reintroduce it if needed.
Define a similar function key_type_is_raw_bytes in the implementation
with a clear semantics: it's a key that's represented as a struct
raw_data.
Also add what was missing in the test suite to support block ciphers
with a block size that isn't 16.
Fix some buggy test data that passed only due to problems with DES
support in the product.
In psa_hash_start, psa_mac_start and psa_cipher_setup, return
PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT rather than PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED when
the algorithm parameter is not the right category.
When psa_mac_start(), psa_encrypt_setup() or psa_cipher_setup()
failed, depending on when the failure happened, it was possible that
psa_mac_abort() or psa_cipher_abort() would crash because it would try
to call a free() function uninitialized data in the operation
structure. Refactor the functions so that they initialize the
operation structure before doing anything else.
Add non-regression tests and a few more positive and negative unit
tests for psa_mac_start() and psa_cipher_setup() (the latter via
psa_encrypt_setip()).
In psa_export_key, ensure that each byte of the output buffer either
contains its original value, is zero, or is part of the actual output.
Specifically, don't risk having partial output on error, and don't
leave extra data at the end of the buffer when exporting an asymmetric
key.
Test that exporting to a previously zeroed buffer leaves the buffer
zeroed outside the actual output if any.
Exporting an asymmetric key only worked if the target buffer had
exactly the right size, because psa_export_key uses
mbedtls_pk_write_key_der or mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_der and these
functions write to the end of the buffer, which psa_export_key did not
correct for. Fix this by moving the data to the beginning of the
buffer if necessary.
Add non-regression tests.
psa_import_key must check that the imported key data matches the
expected key type. Implement the missing check for EC keys that the
curve is the expected one.
Avoid lines longer than 80 columns.
Remove some redundant parentheses, e.g. change
if( ( a == b ) && ( c == d ) )
to
if( a == b && c == d )
which makes lines less long and makes the remaining parentheses more
relevant.
Add missing parentheses around return statements.
There should be no semantic change in this commit.
Store the temporary key in the long-key case (where the key is first
hashed) directly into ipad. This reduces the stack usage a little, at
a slight cost in complexity.
In psa_mac_start, the hash of the key and ipad contain material that
can be used to make HMAC calculations with the key, therefore they
must be wiped.
In psa_mac_finish_internal, tmp contains an intermediate value which
could reveal the HMAC. This is definitely sensitive in the verify case,
and marginally sensitive in the finish case (it isn't if the hash
function is ideal, but it could make things worse if the hash function
is partially broken).
Split algorithm-specific code out of psa_mac_start. This makes the
function easier to read.
The behavior is mostly unchanged. In a few cases, errors before
setting a key trigger a context wipe where they didn't. This is a
marginal performance loss but only cases that are an error in caller
code.
