Merge pull request #4347 from hanno-arm/ssl_session_cache_3_0

Add session ID as an explicit parameter to SSL session cache API
This commit is contained in:
Janos Follath 2021-05-21 09:28:55 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit 7fc487c4d6
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
7 changed files with 385 additions and 240 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
API changes
* The getter and setter API of the SSL session cache (used for
session-ID based session resumption) has changed to that of
a key-value store with keys being session IDs and values
being opaque instances of `mbedtls_ssl_session`.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Session Cache API Change
-----------------------------------------------------------------
This affects users who use `mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache()`
to configure a custom session cache implementation different
from the one Mbed TLS implements in `library/ssl_cache.c`.
Those users will need to modify the API of their session cache
implementation to that of a key-value store with keys being
session IDs and values being instances of `mbedtls_ssl_session`:
```
typedef int mbedtls_ssl_cache_get_t( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
typedef int mbedtls_ssl_cache_set_t( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
const mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
```
Since the structure of `mbedtls_ssl_session` is no longer public from 3.0
onwards, portable session cache implementations must not access fields of
`mbedtls_ssl_session`. See the corresponding migration guide. Users that
find themselves unable to migrate their session cache functionality without
accessing fields of `mbedtls_ssl_session` should describe their usecase
on the Mbed TLS mailing list.

View file

@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ typedef enum
MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_PRF_SHA256
}
mbedtls_tls_prf_types;
/**
* \brief Callback type: send data on the network.
*
@ -605,6 +606,56 @@ typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_key_cert mbedtls_ssl_key_cert;
typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_flight_item mbedtls_ssl_flight_item;
#endif
/**
* \brief Callback type: server-side session cache getter
*
* The session cache is logically a key value store, with
* keys being session IDs and values being instances of
* mbedtls_ssl_session.
*
* This callback retrieves an entry in this key-value store.
*
* \param data The address of the session cache structure to query.
* \param session_id The buffer holding the session ID to query.
* \param session_id_len The length of \p session_id in Bytes.
* \param session The address of the session structure to populate.
* It is initialized with mbdtls_ssl_session_init(),
* and the callback must always leave it in a state
* where it can safely be freed via
* mbedtls_ssl_session_free() independent of the
* return code of this function.
*
* \return \c 0 on success
* \return A non-zero return value on failure.
*
*/
typedef int mbedtls_ssl_cache_get_t( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
/**
* \brief Callback type: server-side session cache setter
*
* The session cache is logically a key value store, with
* keys being session IDs and values being instances of
* mbedtls_ssl_session.
*
* This callback sets an entry in this key-value store.
*
* \param data The address of the session cache structure to modify.
* \param session_id The buffer holding the session ID to query.
* \param session_id_len The length of \p session_id in Bytes.
* \param session The address of the session to be stored in the
* session cache.
*
* \return \c 0 on success
* \return A non-zero return value on failure.
*/
typedef int mbedtls_ssl_cache_set_t( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
const mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
/**
@ -950,9 +1001,9 @@ struct mbedtls_ssl_config
void *p_rng; /*!< context for the RNG function */
/** Callback to retrieve a session from the cache */
int (*f_get_cache)(void *, mbedtls_ssl_session *);
mbedtls_ssl_cache_get_t *f_get_cache;
/** Callback to store a session into the cache */
int (*f_set_cache)(void *, const mbedtls_ssl_session *);
mbedtls_ssl_cache_set_t *f_set_cache;
void *p_cache; /*!< context for cache callbacks */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION)
@ -2360,9 +2411,9 @@ void mbedtls_ssl_conf_handshake_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_config *conf, uint32_t min,
* \param f_set_cache session set callback
*/
void mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache( mbedtls_ssl_config *conf,
void *p_cache,
int (*f_get_cache)(void *, mbedtls_ssl_session *),
int (*f_set_cache)(void *, const mbedtls_ssl_session *) );
void *p_cache,
mbedtls_ssl_cache_get_t *f_get_cache,
mbedtls_ssl_cache_set_t *f_set_cache );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)

View file

@ -67,11 +67,13 @@ struct mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
mbedtls_time_t timestamp; /*!< entry timestamp */
#endif
mbedtls_ssl_session session; /*!< entry session */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
mbedtls_x509_buf peer_cert; /*!< entry peer_cert */
#endif
unsigned char session_id[32]; /*!< session ID */
size_t session_id_len;
unsigned char *session; /*!< serialized session */
size_t session_len;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *next; /*!< chain pointer */
};
@ -99,19 +101,32 @@ void mbedtls_ssl_cache_init( mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache );
* \brief Cache get callback implementation
* (Thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled)
*
* \param data SSL cache context
* \param session session to retrieve entry for
* \param data The SSL cache context to use.
* \param session_id The pointer to the buffer holding the session ID
* for the session to load.
* \param session_id_len The length of \p session_id in bytes.
* \param session The address at which to store the session
* associated with \p session_id, if present.
*/
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_get( void *data, mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_get( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
/**
* \brief Cache set callback implementation
* (Thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled)
*
* \param data SSL cache context
* \param session session to store entry for
* \param data The SSL cache context to use.
* \param session_id The pointer to the buffer holding the session ID
* associated to \p session.
* \param session_id_len The length of \p session_id in bytes.
* \param session The session to store.
*/
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_set( void *data, const mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_set( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
const mbedtls_ssl_session *session );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
/**

View file

@ -50,83 +50,70 @@ void mbedtls_ssl_cache_init( mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache )
#endif
}
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_get( void *data, mbedtls_ssl_session *session )
static int ssl_cache_find_entry( mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry **dst )
{
int ret = 1;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
mbedtls_time_t t = mbedtls_time( NULL );
#endif
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *cur;
for( cur = cache->chain; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
if( cache->timeout != 0 &&
(int) ( t - cur->timestamp ) > cache->timeout )
continue;
#endif
if( session_id_len != cur->session_id_len ||
memcmp( session_id, cur->session_id,
cur->session_id_len ) != 0 )
{
continue;
}
break;
}
if( cur != NULL )
{
*dst = cur;
ret = 0;
}
return( ret );
}
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_get( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
mbedtls_ssl_session *session )
{
int ret = 1;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache = (mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *) data;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *cur, *entry;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *entry;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
if( mbedtls_mutex_lock( &cache->mutex ) != 0 )
return( 1 );
#endif
cur = cache->chain;
entry = NULL;
while( cur != NULL )
{
entry = cur;
cur = cur->next;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
if( cache->timeout != 0 &&
(int) ( t - entry->timestamp ) > cache->timeout )
continue;
#endif
if( session->ciphersuite != entry->session.ciphersuite ||
session->compression != entry->session.compression ||
session->id_len != entry->session.id_len )
continue;
if( memcmp( session->id, entry->session.id,
entry->session.id_len ) != 0 )
continue;
ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_copy( session, &entry->session );
if( ret != 0 )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
/*
* Restore peer certificate (without rest of the original chain)
*/
if( entry->peer_cert.p != NULL )
{
/* `session->peer_cert` is NULL after the call to
* mbedtls_ssl_session_copy(), because cache entries
* have the `peer_cert` field set to NULL. */
if( ( session->peer_cert = mbedtls_calloc( 1,
sizeof(mbedtls_x509_crt) ) ) == NULL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
mbedtls_x509_crt_init( session->peer_cert );
if( mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( session->peer_cert, entry->peer_cert.p,
entry->peer_cert.len ) != 0 )
{
mbedtls_free( session->peer_cert );
session->peer_cert = NULL;
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE */
ret = 0;
ret = ssl_cache_find_entry( cache, session_id, session_id_len, &entry );
if( ret != 0 )
goto exit;
}
ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_load( session,
entry->session,
entry->session_len );
if( ret != 0 )
goto exit;
ret = 0;
exit:
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
@ -137,158 +124,184 @@ exit:
return( ret );
}
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_set( void *data, const mbedtls_ssl_session *session )
static int ssl_cache_pick_writing_slot( mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry **dst )
{
int ret = 1;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
mbedtls_time_t t = mbedtls_time( NULL ), oldest = 0;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *old = NULL;
#endif
mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache = (mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *) data;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *cur, *prv;
int count = 0;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *cur, *last;
/* Check 1: Is there already an entry with the given session ID?
*
* If yes, overwrite it.
*
* If not, `count` will hold the size of the session cache
* at the end of this loop, and `last` will point to the last
* entry, both of which will be used later. */
last = NULL;
for( cur = cache->chain; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next )
{
count++;
if( session_id_len == cur->session_id_len &&
memcmp( session_id, cur->session_id, cur->session_id_len ) == 0 )
{
goto found;
}
last = cur;
}
/* Check 2: Is there an outdated entry in the cache?
*
* If so, overwrite it.
*
* If not, remember the oldest entry in `old` for later.
*/
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
for( cur = cache->chain; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next )
{
if( cache->timeout != 0 &&
(int) ( t - cur->timestamp ) > cache->timeout )
{
goto found;
}
if( oldest == 0 || cur->timestamp < oldest )
{
oldest = cur->timestamp;
old = cur;
}
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
/* Check 3: Is there free space in the cache? */
if( count < cache->max_entries )
{
/* Create new entry */
cur = mbedtls_calloc( 1, sizeof(mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry) );
if( cur == NULL )
return( 1 );
/* Append to the end of the linked list. */
if( last == NULL )
cache->chain = cur;
else
last->next = cur;
goto found;
}
/* Last resort: The cache is full and doesn't contain any outdated
* elements. In this case, we evict the oldest one, judged by timestamp
* (if present) or cache-order. */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
if( old == NULL )
{
/* This should only happen on an ill-configured cache
* with max_entries == 0. */
return( 1 );
}
#else /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
/* Reuse first entry in chain, but move to last place. */
if( cache->chain == NULL )
return( 1 );
old = cache->chain;
cache->chain = old->next;
old->next = NULL;
last->next = old;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
/* Now `old` points to the oldest entry to be overwritten. */
cur = old;
found:
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
cur->timestamp = t;
#endif
/* If we're reusing an entry, free it first. */
if( cur->session != NULL )
{
mbedtls_free( cur->session );
cur->session = NULL;
cur->session_len = 0;
memset( cur->session_id, 0, sizeof( cur->session_id ) );
cur->session_id_len = 0;
}
*dst = cur;
return( 0 );
}
int mbedtls_ssl_cache_set( void *data,
unsigned char const *session_id,
size_t session_id_len,
const mbedtls_ssl_session *session )
{
int ret = 1;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache = (mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *) data;
mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry *cur;
size_t session_serialized_len;
unsigned char *session_serialized = NULL;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &cache->mutex ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
#endif
cur = cache->chain;
prv = NULL;
while( cur != NULL )
{
count++;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
if( cache->timeout != 0 &&
(int) ( t - cur->timestamp ) > cache->timeout )
{
cur->timestamp = t;
break; /* expired, reuse this slot, update timestamp */
}
#endif
if( memcmp( session->id, cur->session.id, cur->session.id_len ) == 0 )
break; /* client reconnected, keep timestamp for session id */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
if( oldest == 0 || cur->timestamp < oldest )
{
oldest = cur->timestamp;
old = cur;
}
#endif
prv = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
if( cur == NULL )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
/*
* Reuse oldest entry if max_entries reached
*/
if( count >= cache->max_entries )
{
if( old == NULL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
cur = old;
}
#else /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
/*
* Reuse first entry in chain if max_entries reached,
* but move to last place
*/
if( count >= cache->max_entries )
{
if( cache->chain == NULL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
cur = cache->chain;
cache->chain = cur->next;
cur->next = NULL;
prv->next = cur;
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
else
{
/*
* max_entries not reached, create new entry
*/
cur = mbedtls_calloc( 1, sizeof(mbedtls_ssl_cache_entry) );
if( cur == NULL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
if( prv == NULL )
cache->chain = cur;
else
prv->next = cur;
}
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
cur->timestamp = t;
#endif
}
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
/*
* If we're reusing an entry, free its certificate first
*/
if( cur->peer_cert.p != NULL )
{
mbedtls_free( cur->peer_cert.p );
memset( &cur->peer_cert, 0, sizeof(mbedtls_x509_buf) );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE */
/* Copy the entire session; this temporarily makes a copy of the
* X.509 CRT structure even though we only want to store the raw CRT.
* This inefficiency will go away as soon as we implement on-demand
* parsing of CRTs, in which case there's no need for the `peer_cert`
* field anymore in the first place, and we're done after this call. */
ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_copy( &cur->session, session );
ret = ssl_cache_pick_writing_slot( cache,
session_id, session_id_len,
&cur );
if( ret != 0 )
goto exit;
/* Check how much space we need to serialize the session
* and allocate a sufficiently large buffer. */
ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_save( session, NULL, 0, &session_serialized_len );
if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
/* If present, free the X.509 structure and only store the raw CRT data. */
if( cur->session.peer_cert != NULL )
session_serialized = mbedtls_calloc( 1, session_serialized_len );
if( session_serialized == NULL )
{
cur->peer_cert.p =
mbedtls_calloc( 1, cur->session.peer_cert->raw.len );
if( cur->peer_cert.p == NULL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
memcpy( cur->peer_cert.p,
cur->session.peer_cert->raw.p,
cur->session.peer_cert->raw.len );
cur->peer_cert.len = session->peer_cert->raw.len;
mbedtls_x509_crt_free( cur->session.peer_cert );
mbedtls_free( cur->session.peer_cert );
cur->session.peer_cert = NULL;
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED;
goto exit;
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE */
/* Now serialize the session into the allocated buffer. */
ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_save( session,
session_serialized,
session_serialized_len,
&session_serialized_len );
if( ret != 0 )
goto exit;
if( session_id_len > sizeof( cur->session_id ) )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
cur->session_id_len = session_id_len;
memcpy( cur->session_id, session_id, session_id_len );
cur->session = session_serialized;
cur->session_len = session_serialized_len;
session_serialized = NULL;
ret = 0;
@ -298,6 +311,9 @@ exit:
ret = 1;
#endif
if( session_serialized != NULL )
mbedtls_platform_zeroize( session_serialized, session_serialized_len );
return( ret );
}
@ -328,13 +344,7 @@ void mbedtls_ssl_cache_free( mbedtls_ssl_cache_context *cache )
prv = cur;
cur = cur->next;
mbedtls_ssl_session_free( &prv->session );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
mbedtls_free( prv->peer_cert.p );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE */
mbedtls_free( prv->session );
mbedtls_free( prv );
}

View file

@ -2461,6 +2461,54 @@ static int ssl_write_hello_verify_request( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_HELLO_VERIFY */
static void ssl_handle_id_based_session_resumption( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
int ret;
mbedtls_ssl_session session_tmp;
mbedtls_ssl_session * const session = ssl->session_negotiate;
/* Resume is 0 by default, see ssl_handshake_init().
* It may be already set to 1 by ssl_parse_session_ticket_ext(). */
if( ssl->handshake->resume == 1 )
return;
if( session->id_len == 0 )
return;
if( ssl->conf->f_get_cache == NULL )
return;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
if( ssl->renego_status != MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE )
return;
#endif
mbedtls_ssl_session_init( &session_tmp );
ret = ssl->conf->f_get_cache( ssl->conf->p_cache,
session->id,
session->id_len,
&session_tmp );
if( ret != 0 )
goto exit;
if( session->ciphersuite != session_tmp.ciphersuite ||
session->compression != session_tmp.compression )
{
/* Mismatch between cached and negotiated session */
goto exit;
}
/* Move semantics */
mbedtls_ssl_session_free( session );
*session = session_tmp;
memset( &session_tmp, 0, sizeof( session_tmp ) );
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "session successfully restored from cache" ) );
ssl->handshake->resume = 1;
exit:
mbedtls_ssl_session_free( &session_tmp );
}
static int ssl_write_server_hello( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
@ -2531,22 +2579,7 @@ static int ssl_write_server_hello( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "server hello, random bytes", buf + 6, 32 );
/*
* Resume is 0 by default, see ssl_handshake_init().
* It may be already set to 1 by ssl_parse_session_ticket_ext().
* If not, try looking up session ID in our cache.
*/
if( ssl->handshake->resume == 0 &&
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE &&
#endif
ssl->session_negotiate->id_len != 0 &&
ssl->conf->f_get_cache != NULL &&
ssl->conf->f_get_cache( ssl->conf->p_cache, ssl->session_negotiate ) == 0 )
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "session successfully restored from cache" ) );
ssl->handshake->resume = 1;
}
ssl_handle_id_based_session_resumption( ssl );
if( ssl->handshake->resume == 0 )
{

View file

@ -3036,7 +3036,10 @@ void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_wrapup( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
ssl->session->id_len != 0 &&
resume == 0 )
{
if( ssl->conf->f_set_cache( ssl->conf->p_cache, ssl->session ) != 0 )
if( ssl->conf->f_set_cache( ssl->conf->p_cache,
ssl->session->id,
ssl->session->id_len,
ssl->session ) != 0 )
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "cache did not store session" ) );
}
@ -3758,9 +3761,9 @@ void mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C)
void mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache( mbedtls_ssl_config *conf,
void *p_cache,
int (*f_get_cache)(void *, mbedtls_ssl_session *),
int (*f_set_cache)(void *, const mbedtls_ssl_session *) )
void *p_cache,
mbedtls_ssl_cache_get_t *f_get_cache,
mbedtls_ssl_cache_set_t *f_set_cache )
{
conf->p_cache = p_cache;
conf->f_get_cache = f_get_cache;