mbedtls/library/bignum_mod.c

409 lines
12 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/**
* Modular bignum functions
*
* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "common.h"
#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
#include <string.h>
#include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
#include "mbedtls/error.h"
#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#include "bignum_core.h"
#include "bignum_mod.h"
#include "bignum_mod_raw.h"
#include "constant_time_internal.h"
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue_setup(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *r,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
mbedtls_mpi_uint *p,
size_t p_limbs)
{
if (p_limbs != N->limbs || !mbedtls_mpi_core_lt_ct(p, N->p, N->limbs)) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
r->limbs = N->limbs;
r->p = p;
return 0;
}
void mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue_release(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *r)
{
if (r == NULL) {
return;
}
r->limbs = 0;
r->p = NULL;
}
void mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_init(mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N)
{
if (N == NULL) {
return;
}
N->p = NULL;
N->limbs = 0;
N->bits = 0;
N->int_rep = MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_INVALID;
}
void mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_free(mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N)
{
if (N == NULL) {
return;
}
switch (N->int_rep) {
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_MONTGOMERY:
if (N->rep.mont.rr != NULL) {
mbedtls_platform_zeroize((mbedtls_mpi_uint *) N->rep.mont.rr,
N->limbs * sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint));
mbedtls_free((mbedtls_mpi_uint *) N->rep.mont.rr);
N->rep.mont.rr = NULL;
}
N->rep.mont.mm = 0;
break;
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_OPT_RED:
mbedtls_free(N->rep.ored);
break;
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_INVALID:
break;
}
N->p = NULL;
N->limbs = 0;
N->bits = 0;
N->int_rep = MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_INVALID;
}
static int set_mont_const_square(const mbedtls_mpi_uint **X,
const mbedtls_mpi_uint *A,
size_t limbs)
{
int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
mbedtls_mpi N;
mbedtls_mpi RR;
*X = NULL;
mbedtls_mpi_init(&N);
mbedtls_mpi_init(&RR);
if (A == NULL || limbs == 0 || limbs >= (MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_LIMBS / 2) - 2) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (mbedtls_mpi_grow(&N, limbs)) {
goto cleanup;
}
memcpy(N.p, A, sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint) * limbs);
ret = mbedtls_mpi_core_get_mont_r2_unsafe(&RR, &N);
if (ret == 0) {
*X = RR.p;
RR.p = NULL;
}
cleanup:
mbedtls_mpi_free(&N);
mbedtls_mpi_free(&RR);
ret = (ret != 0) ? MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED : 0;
return ret;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_setup(mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
const mbedtls_mpi_uint *p,
size_t p_limbs,
mbedtls_mpi_mod_rep_selector int_rep)
{
int ret = 0;
N->p = p;
N->limbs = p_limbs;
N->bits = mbedtls_mpi_core_bitlen(p, p_limbs);
switch (int_rep) {
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_MONTGOMERY:
N->int_rep = int_rep;
N->rep.mont.mm = mbedtls_mpi_core_montmul_init(N->p);
ret = set_mont_const_square(&N->rep.mont.rr, N->p, N->limbs);
break;
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_OPT_RED:
N->int_rep = int_rep;
N->rep.ored = NULL;
break;
default:
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
goto exit;
}
exit:
if (ret != 0) {
mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_free(N);
}
return ret;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_mul(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *A,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *B,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N)
{
if (N->limbs == 0) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
if (X->limbs != N->limbs || A->limbs != N->limbs || B->limbs != N->limbs) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
mbedtls_mpi_uint *T = mbedtls_calloc(N->limbs * 2 + 1, ciL);
if (T == NULL) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED;
}
mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_mul(X->p, A->p, B->p, N, T);
mbedtls_free(T);
return 0;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_sub(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *A,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *B,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N)
{
if (X->limbs != N->limbs || A->limbs != N->limbs || B->limbs != N->limbs) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_sub(X->p, A->p, B->p, N);
return 0;
}
static int mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv_mont(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *A,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
mbedtls_mpi_uint *working_memory)
{
/* Input already in Montgomery form, so there's little to do */
mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_inv_prime(X->p, A->p,
N->p, N->limbs,
N->rep.mont.rr,
working_memory);
return 0;
}
static int mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv_non_mont(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *A,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
mbedtls_mpi_uint *working_memory)
{
/* Need to convert input into Montgomery form */
int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus Nmont;
mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_init(&Nmont);
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_setup(&Nmont, N->p, N->limbs,
MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_MONTGOMERY));
/* We'll use X->p to hold the Montgomery form of the input A->p */
mbedtls_mpi_core_to_mont_rep(X->p, A->p, Nmont.p, Nmont.limbs,
Nmont.rep.mont.mm, Nmont.rep.mont.rr,
working_memory);
mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_inv_prime(X->p, X->p,
Nmont.p, Nmont.limbs,
Nmont.rep.mont.rr,
working_memory);
/* And convert back from Montgomery form */
mbedtls_mpi_core_from_mont_rep(X->p, X->p, Nmont.p, Nmont.limbs,
Nmont.rep.mont.mm, working_memory);
cleanup:
mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus_free(&Nmont);
return ret;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *A,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N)
{
if (X->limbs != N->limbs || A->limbs != N->limbs) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
/* Zero has the same value regardless of Montgomery form or not */
if (mbedtls_mpi_core_check_zero_ct(A->p, A->limbs) == 0) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
size_t working_limbs =
mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_inv_prime_working_limbs(N->limbs);
mbedtls_mpi_uint *working_memory = mbedtls_calloc(working_limbs,
sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint));
if (working_memory == NULL) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED;
}
int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
switch (N->int_rep) {
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_MONTGOMERY:
ret = mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv_mont(X, A, N, working_memory);
break;
case MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_OPT_RED:
ret = mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv_non_mont(X, A, N, working_memory);
break;
default:
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
break;
}
mbedtls_platform_zeroize(working_memory,
working_limbs * sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint));
mbedtls_free(working_memory);
return ret;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_add(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *A,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *B,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N)
{
if (X->limbs != N->limbs || A->limbs != N->limbs || B->limbs != N->limbs) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_add(X->p, A->p, B->p, N);
return 0;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_random(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *X,
mbedtls_mpi_uint min,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng)
{
if (X->limbs != N->limbs) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
return mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_random(X->p, min, N, f_rng, p_rng);
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_read(mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *r,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
const unsigned char *buf,
size_t buflen,
mbedtls_mpi_mod_ext_rep ext_rep)
{
int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
/* Do our best to check if r and m have been set up */
if (r->limbs == 0 || N->limbs == 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (r->limbs != N->limbs) {
goto cleanup;
}
ret = mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_read(r->p, N, buf, buflen, ext_rep);
if (ret != 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
r->limbs = N->limbs;
ret = mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_canonical_to_modulus_rep(r->p, N);
cleanup:
return ret;
}
int mbedtls_mpi_mod_write(const mbedtls_mpi_mod_residue *r,
const mbedtls_mpi_mod_modulus *N,
unsigned char *buf,
size_t buflen,
mbedtls_mpi_mod_ext_rep ext_rep)
{
/* Do our best to check if r and m have been set up */
if (r->limbs == 0 || N->limbs == 0) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
if (r->limbs != N->limbs) {
return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
}
int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
mbedtls_mpi_uint *working_memory = r->p;
size_t working_memory_len = sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint) * r->limbs;
if (N->int_rep == MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_MONTGOMERY) {
working_memory = mbedtls_calloc(r->limbs, sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint));
if (working_memory == NULL) {
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED;
goto cleanup;
}
memcpy(working_memory, r->p, working_memory_len);
ret = mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_from_mont_rep(working_memory, N);
if (ret != 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
ret = mbedtls_mpi_mod_raw_write(working_memory, N, buf, buflen, ext_rep);
cleanup:
if (N->int_rep == MBEDTLS_MPI_MOD_REP_MONTGOMERY &&
working_memory != NULL) {
mbedtls_platform_zeroize(working_memory, working_memory_len);
mbedtls_free(working_memory);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */