dynarmic/src/backend_x64/exception_handler_windows.cpp

202 lines
7.3 KiB
C++

/* This file is part of the dynarmic project.
* Copyright (c) 2016 MerryMage
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU
* General Public License version 2 or any later version.
*/
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include "backend_x64/block_of_code.h"
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
using UBYTE = u8;
enum UNWIND_REGISTER_CODES {
UWRC_RAX,
UWRC_RCX,
UWRC_RDX,
UWRC_RBX,
UWRC_RSP,
UWRC_RBP,
UWRC_RSI,
UWRC_RDI,
UWRC_R8,
UWRC_R9,
UWRC_R10,
UWRC_R11,
UWRC_R12,
UWRC_R13,
UWRC_R14,
UWRC_R15,
};
enum UNWIND_OPCODE {
UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL = 0,
UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE = 1,
UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL = 2,
UWOP_SET_FPREG = 3,
UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL = 4,
UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR = 5,
UWOP_SAVE_XMM128 = 8,
UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR = 9,
UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME = 10,
};
union UNWIND_CODE {
struct {
UBYTE CodeOffset;
UBYTE UnwindOp : 4;
UBYTE OpInfo : 4;
} code;
USHORT FrameOffset;
};
// UNWIND_INFO is a tail-padded structure
struct UNWIND_INFO {
UBYTE Version : 3;
UBYTE Flags : 5;
UBYTE SizeOfProlog;
UBYTE CountOfCodes;
UBYTE FrameRegister : 4;
UBYTE FrameOffset : 4;
// UNWIND_CODE UnwindCode[];
// With Flags == 0 there are no additional fields.
};
namespace Dynarmic {
namespace BackendX64 {
struct PrologueInformation {
std::vector<UNWIND_CODE> unwind_code;
size_t number_of_unwind_code_entries;
u8 prolog_size;
};
static PrologueInformation GetPrologueInformation() {
PrologueInformation ret;
const auto next_entry = [&]() -> UNWIND_CODE& {
ret.unwind_code.emplace_back();
return ret.unwind_code.back();
};
const auto push_nonvol = [&](u8 offset, UNWIND_REGISTER_CODES reg) {
auto& entry = next_entry();
entry.code.CodeOffset = offset;
entry.code.UnwindOp = UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL;
entry.code.OpInfo = reg;
};
const auto alloc_large = [&](u8 offset, size_t size) {
ASSERT(size % 8 == 0);
size /= 8;
auto& entry = next_entry();
entry.code.CodeOffset = offset;
entry.code.UnwindOp = UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE;
if (size <= 0xFFFF) {
entry.code.OpInfo = 0;
auto& size_entry = next_entry();
size_entry.FrameOffset = static_cast<USHORT>(size);
} else {
entry.code.OpInfo = 1;
auto& size_entry_1 = next_entry();
size_entry_1.FrameOffset = static_cast<USHORT>(size);
auto& size_entry_2 = next_entry();
size_entry_2.FrameOffset = static_cast<USHORT>(size >> 16);
}
};
const auto save_xmm128 = [&](u8 offset, u8 reg, size_t frame_offset) {
ASSERT(frame_offset % 16 == 0);
auto& entry = next_entry();
entry.code.CodeOffset = offset;
entry.code.UnwindOp = UWOP_SAVE_XMM128;
entry.code.OpInfo = reg;
auto& offset_entry = next_entry();
offset_entry.FrameOffset = static_cast<USHORT>(frame_offset / 16);
};
// This is a list of operations that occur in the prologue.
// The debugger uses this information to retrieve register values and
// to calculate the size of the stack frame.
ret.prolog_size = 89;
save_xmm128(89, 15, 0xB0); // +050 44 0F 29 BC 24 B0 00 00 00 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+0B0h],xmm15
save_xmm128(80, 14, 0xA0); // +047 44 0F 29 B4 24 A0 00 00 00 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+0A0h],xmm14
save_xmm128(71, 13, 0x90); // +03E 44 0F 29 AC 24 90 00 00 00 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+90h],xmm13
save_xmm128(62, 12, 0x80); // +035 44 0F 29 A4 24 80 00 00 00 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+80h],xmm12
save_xmm128(53, 11, 0x70); // +02F 44 0F 29 5C 24 70 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+70h],xmm11
save_xmm128(47, 10, 0x60); // +029 44 0F 29 54 24 60 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+60h],xmm10
save_xmm128(41, 9, 0x50); // +023 44 0F 29 4C 24 50 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+50h],xmm9
save_xmm128(35, 8, 0x40); // +01D 44 0F 29 44 24 40 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+40h],xmm8
save_xmm128(29, 7, 0x30); // +018 0F 29 7C 24 30 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+30h],xmm7
save_xmm128(24, 6, 0x20); // +013 0F 29 74 24 20 movaps xmmword ptr [rsp+20h],xmm6
alloc_large(19, 0xC8); // +00C 48 81 EC C8 00 00 00 sub rsp,0C8h
push_nonvol(12, UWRC_R15); // +00A 41 57 push r15
push_nonvol(10, UWRC_R14); // +008 41 56 push r14
push_nonvol(8, UWRC_R13); // +006 41 55 push r13
push_nonvol(6, UWRC_R12); // +004 41 54 push r12
push_nonvol(4, UWRC_RBP); // +003 55 push rbp
push_nonvol(3, UWRC_RDI); // +002 57 push rdi
push_nonvol(2, UWRC_RSI); // +001 56 push rsi
push_nonvol(1, UWRC_RBX); // +000 53 push rbx
ret.number_of_unwind_code_entries = ret.unwind_code.size();
// The Windows API requires the size of the unwind_code array
// to be a multiple of two for alignment reasons.
if (ret.unwind_code.size() % 2 == 1) {
auto& last_entry = next_entry();
last_entry.FrameOffset = 0;
}
ASSERT(ret.unwind_code.size() % 2 == 0);
return ret;
}
struct BlockOfCode::ExceptionHandler::Impl final {
Impl(RUNTIME_FUNCTION* rfuncs_, const u8* base_ptr) : rfuncs(rfuncs_) {
RtlAddFunctionTable(rfuncs, 1, reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(base_ptr));
}
~Impl() {
RtlDeleteFunctionTable(rfuncs);
}
private:
RUNTIME_FUNCTION* rfuncs = nullptr;
};
BlockOfCode::ExceptionHandler::ExceptionHandler() = default;
BlockOfCode::ExceptionHandler::~ExceptionHandler() = default;
void BlockOfCode::ExceptionHandler::Register(BlockOfCode& code) {
const auto prolog_info = GetPrologueInformation();
code.align(16);
UNWIND_INFO* unwind_info = static_cast<UNWIND_INFO*>(code.AllocateFromCodeSpace(sizeof(UNWIND_INFO)));
unwind_info->Version = 1;
unwind_info->Flags = 0; // No special exception handling required.
unwind_info->SizeOfProlog = prolog_info.prolog_size;
unwind_info->CountOfCodes = static_cast<UBYTE>(prolog_info.number_of_unwind_code_entries);
unwind_info->FrameRegister = 0; // No frame register present
unwind_info->FrameOffset = 0; // Unused because FrameRegister == 0
// UNWIND_INFO::UnwindCode field:
const size_t size_of_unwind_code = sizeof(UNWIND_CODE) * prolog_info.unwind_code.size();
UNWIND_CODE* unwind_code = static_cast<UNWIND_CODE*>(code.AllocateFromCodeSpace(size_of_unwind_code));
memcpy(unwind_code, prolog_info.unwind_code.data(), size_of_unwind_code);
code.align(16);
RUNTIME_FUNCTION* rfuncs = static_cast<RUNTIME_FUNCTION*>(code.AllocateFromCodeSpace(sizeof(RUNTIME_FUNCTION)));
rfuncs->BeginAddress = static_cast<DWORD>(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(code.run_code) - code.getCode());
rfuncs->EndAddress = static_cast<DWORD>(code.maxSize_);
rfuncs->UnwindData = static_cast<DWORD>(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(unwind_info) - code.getCode());
impl = std::make_unique<Impl>(rfuncs, code.getCode());
}
} // namespace BackendX64
} // namespace Dynarmic