dynarmic/tests/A32/fuzz_thumb.cpp
Lioncash d29582a0e1 A32: Fuzz instructions using unicorn
While skyeye was OK previously, now that we have an AArch64 backend,
this also means that we eventually have to support the AArch32
counterpart to it. Unfortunately, SkyEye is only compatible up to
ARMv6K, so we woud need to do a lot of work to bring the interpreter up
to speed with things to even begin testing new instruction
implementations.

For the AArch64 side of things, we already use Unicorn, so we can toss
out SkyEye in favor of it instead.
2020-04-22 21:02:45 +01:00

345 lines
13 KiB
C++

/* This file is part of the dynarmic project.
* Copyright (c) 2016 MerryMage
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU
* General Public License version 2 or any later version.
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <tuple>
#include <catch.hpp>
#include <dynarmic/A32/a32.h>
#include "common/bit_util.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "frontend/A32/disassembler/disassembler.h"
#include "frontend/A32/FPSCR.h"
#include "frontend/A32/location_descriptor.h"
#include "frontend/A32/PSR.h"
#include "frontend/A32/translate/translate.h"
#include "frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
#include "ir_opt/passes.h"
#include "rand_int.h"
#include "testenv.h"
#include "unicorn_emu/a32_unicorn.h"
static Dynarmic::A32::UserConfig GetUserConfig(ThumbTestEnv* testenv) {
Dynarmic::A32::UserConfig user_config;
user_config.enable_fast_dispatch = false;
user_config.callbacks = testenv;
return user_config;
}
using WriteRecords = std::map<u32, u8>;
struct ThumbInstGen final {
public:
ThumbInstGen(const char* format, std::function<bool(u16)> is_valid = [](u16){ return true; }) : is_valid(is_valid) {
REQUIRE(strlen(format) == 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
const u16 bit = 1 << (15 - i);
switch (format[i]) {
case '0':
mask |= bit;
break;
case '1':
bits |= bit;
mask |= bit;
break;
default:
// Do nothing
break;
}
}
}
u16 Generate() const {
u16 inst;
do {
const u16 random = RandInt<u16>(0, 0xFFFF);
inst = bits | (random & ~mask);
} while (!is_valid(inst));
ASSERT((inst & mask) == bits);
return inst;
}
private:
u16 bits = 0;
u16 mask = 0;
std::function<bool(u16)> is_valid;
};
static bool DoesBehaviorMatch(const A32Unicorn<ThumbTestEnv>& uni, const Dynarmic::A32::Jit& jit,
const WriteRecords& interp_write_records, const WriteRecords& jit_write_records) {
const auto interp_regs = uni.GetRegisters();
const auto jit_regs = jit.Regs();
return std::equal(interp_regs.begin(), interp_regs.end(), jit_regs.begin(), jit_regs.end()) &&
uni.GetCpsr() == jit.Cpsr() &&
interp_write_records == jit_write_records;
}
static void RunInstance(size_t run_number, ThumbTestEnv& test_env, A32Unicorn<ThumbTestEnv>& uni, Dynarmic::A32::Jit& jit, const ThumbTestEnv::RegisterArray& initial_regs,
size_t instruction_count, size_t instructions_to_execute_count) {
uni.ClearPageCache();
jit.ClearCache();
// Setup initial state
uni.SetCpsr(0x000001F0);
uni.SetRegisters(initial_regs);
jit.SetCpsr(0x000001F0);
jit.Regs() = initial_regs;
// Run interpreter
test_env.modified_memory.clear();
test_env.ticks_left = instructions_to_execute_count;
uni.SetPC(uni.GetPC() | 1);
uni.Run();
const bool uni_code_memory_modified = test_env.code_mem_modified_by_guest;
const auto interp_write_records = test_env.modified_memory;
// Run jit
test_env.code_mem_modified_by_guest = false;
test_env.modified_memory.clear();
test_env.ticks_left = instructions_to_execute_count;
jit.Run();
const bool jit_code_memory_modified = test_env.code_mem_modified_by_guest;
const auto jit_write_records = test_env.modified_memory;
test_env.code_mem_modified_by_guest = false;
REQUIRE(uni_code_memory_modified == jit_code_memory_modified);
if (uni_code_memory_modified) {
return;
}
// Compare
if (!DoesBehaviorMatch(uni, jit, interp_write_records, jit_write_records)) {
printf("Failed at execution number %zu\n", run_number);
printf("\nInstruction Listing: \n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < instruction_count; i++) {
printf("%04x %s\n", test_env.code_mem[i], Dynarmic::A32::DisassembleThumb16(test_env.code_mem[i]).c_str());
}
printf("\nInitial Register Listing: \n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < initial_regs.size(); i++) {
printf("%4zu: %08x\n", i, initial_regs[i]);
}
printf("\nFinal Register Listing: \n");
printf(" unicorn jit\n");
const auto uni_registers = uni.GetRegisters();
for (size_t i = 0; i < uni_registers.size(); i++) {
printf("%4zu: %08x %08x %s\n", i, uni_registers[i], jit.Regs()[i], uni_registers[i] != jit.Regs()[i] ? "*" : "");
}
printf("CPSR: %08x %08x %s\n", uni.GetCpsr(), jit.Cpsr(), uni.GetCpsr() != jit.Cpsr() ? "*" : "");
printf("\nUnicorn Write Records:\n");
for (const auto& record : interp_write_records) {
printf("[%08x] = %02x\n", record.first, record.second);
}
printf("\nJIT Write Records:\n");
for (const auto& record : jit_write_records) {
printf("[%08x] = %02x\n", record.first, record.second);
}
Dynarmic::A32::PSR cpsr;
cpsr.T(true);
size_t num_insts = 0;
while (num_insts < instructions_to_execute_count) {
Dynarmic::A32::LocationDescriptor descriptor = {u32(num_insts * 4), cpsr, Dynarmic::A32::FPSCR{}};
Dynarmic::IR::Block ir_block = Dynarmic::A32::Translate(descriptor, [&test_env](u32 vaddr) { return test_env.MemoryReadCode(vaddr); }, {});
Dynarmic::Optimization::A32GetSetElimination(ir_block);
Dynarmic::Optimization::DeadCodeElimination(ir_block);
Dynarmic::Optimization::A32ConstantMemoryReads(ir_block, &test_env);
Dynarmic::Optimization::ConstantPropagation(ir_block);
Dynarmic::Optimization::DeadCodeElimination(ir_block);
Dynarmic::Optimization::VerificationPass(ir_block);
printf("\n\nIR:\n%s", Dynarmic::IR::DumpBlock(ir_block).c_str());
printf("\n\nx86_64:\n%s", jit.Disassemble(descriptor).c_str());
num_insts += ir_block.CycleCount();
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
__debugbreak();
#endif
FAIL();
}
}
void FuzzJitThumb(const size_t instruction_count, const size_t instructions_to_execute_count, const size_t run_count, const std::function<u16()> instruction_generator) {
ThumbTestEnv test_env;
// Prepare memory.
test_env.code_mem.resize(instruction_count + 1);
test_env.code_mem.back() = 0xE7FE; // b +#0
// Prepare test subjects
A32Unicorn uni{test_env};
Dynarmic::A32::Jit jit{GetUserConfig(&test_env)};
for (size_t run_number = 0; run_number < run_count; run_number++) {
ThumbTestEnv::RegisterArray initial_regs;
std::generate_n(initial_regs.begin(), initial_regs.size() - 1, []{ return RandInt<u32>(0, 0xFFFFFFFF); });
initial_regs[15] = 0;
std::generate_n(test_env.code_mem.begin(), instruction_count, instruction_generator);
RunInstance(run_number, test_env, uni, jit, initial_regs, instruction_count, instructions_to_execute_count);
}
}
TEST_CASE("Fuzz Thumb instructions set 1", "[JitX64][Thumb]") {
const std::array instructions = {
ThumbInstGen("00000xxxxxxxxxxx"), // LSL <Rd>, <Rm>, #<imm5>
ThumbInstGen("00001xxxxxxxxxxx"), // LSR <Rd>, <Rm>, #<imm5>
ThumbInstGen("00010xxxxxxxxxxx"), // ASR <Rd>, <Rm>, #<imm5>
ThumbInstGen("000110oxxxxxxxxx"), // ADD/SUB_reg
ThumbInstGen("000111oxxxxxxxxx"), // ADD/SUB_imm
ThumbInstGen("001ooxxxxxxxxxxx"), // ADD/SUB/CMP/MOV_imm
ThumbInstGen("010000ooooxxxxxx"), // Data Processing
ThumbInstGen("010001000hxxxxxx"), // ADD (high registers)
ThumbInstGen("0100010101xxxxxx", // CMP (high registers)
[](u16 inst){ return Dynarmic::Common::Bits<3, 5>(inst) != 0b111; }), // R15 is UNPREDICTABLE
ThumbInstGen("0100010110xxxxxx", // CMP (high registers)
[](u16 inst){ return Dynarmic::Common::Bits<0, 2>(inst) != 0b111; }), // R15 is UNPREDICTABLE
ThumbInstGen("010001100hxxxxxx"), // MOV (high registers)
ThumbInstGen("10110000oxxxxxxx"), // Adjust stack pointer
ThumbInstGen("10110010ooxxxxxx"), // SXT/UXT
ThumbInstGen("1011101000xxxxxx"), // REV
ThumbInstGen("1011101001xxxxxx"), // REV16
ThumbInstGen("1011101011xxxxxx"), // REVSH
ThumbInstGen("01001xxxxxxxxxxx"), // LDR Rd, [PC, #]
ThumbInstGen("0101oooxxxxxxxxx"), // LDR/STR Rd, [Rn, Rm]
ThumbInstGen("011xxxxxxxxxxxxx"), // LDR(B)/STR(B) Rd, [Rn, #]
ThumbInstGen("1000xxxxxxxxxxxx"), // LDRH/STRH Rd, [Rn, #offset]
ThumbInstGen("1001xxxxxxxxxxxx"), // LDR/STR Rd, [SP, #]
ThumbInstGen("1011010xxxxxxxxx", // PUSH
[](u16 inst){ return Dynarmic::Common::Bits<0, 7>(inst) != 0; }), // Empty reg_list is UNPREDICTABLE
ThumbInstGen("10111100xxxxxxxx", // POP (P = 0)
[](u16 inst){ return Dynarmic::Common::Bits<0, 7>(inst) != 0; }), // Empty reg_list is UNPREDICTABLE
ThumbInstGen("1100xxxxxxxxxxxx", // STMIA/LDMIA
[](u16 inst) {
// Ensure that the architecturally undefined case of
// the base register being within the list isn't hit.
const u32 rn = Dynarmic::Common::Bits<8, 10>(inst);
return (inst & (1U << rn)) == 0;
}),
// TODO: We should properly test against swapped
// endianness cases, however Unicorn doesn't
// expose the intended endianness of a load/store
// operation to memory through its hooks.
#if 0
ThumbInstGen("101101100101x000"), // SETEND
#endif
};
const auto instruction_select = [&]() -> u16 {
size_t inst_index = RandInt<size_t>(0, instructions.size() - 1);
return instructions[inst_index].Generate();
};
SECTION("single instructions") {
FuzzJitThumb(1, 2, 10000, instruction_select);
}
SECTION("short blocks") {
FuzzJitThumb(5, 6, 3000, instruction_select);
}
SECTION("long blocks") {
FuzzJitThumb(1024, 1025, 1000, instruction_select);
}
}
TEST_CASE("Fuzz Thumb instructions set 2 (affects PC)", "[JitX64][Thumb]") {
const std::array instructions = {
// TODO: We currently can't test BX/BLX as we have
// no way of preventing the unpredictable
// condition from occurring with the current interface.
// (bits zero and one within the specified register
// must not be address<1:0> == '10'.
#if 0
ThumbInstGen("01000111xmmmm000", // BLX/BX
[](u16 inst){
const u32 Rm = Dynarmic::Common::Bits<3, 6>(inst);
return Rm != 15;
}),
#endif
ThumbInstGen("1010oxxxxxxxxxxx"), // add to pc/sp
ThumbInstGen("11100xxxxxxxxxxx"), // B
ThumbInstGen("01000100h0xxxxxx"), // ADD (high registers)
ThumbInstGen("01000110h0xxxxxx"), // MOV (high registers)
ThumbInstGen("1101ccccxxxxxxxx", // B<cond>
[](u16 inst){
const u32 c = Dynarmic::Common::Bits<9, 12>(inst);
return c < 0b1110; // Don't want SWI or undefined instructions.
}),
ThumbInstGen("10110110011x0xxx"), // CPS
// TODO: We currently have no control over the generated
// values when creating new pages, so we can't
// reliably test this yet.
#if 0
ThumbInstGen("10111101xxxxxxxx"), // POP (R = 1)
#endif
};
const auto instruction_select = [&]() -> u16 {
size_t inst_index = RandInt<size_t>(0, instructions.size() - 1);
return instructions[inst_index].Generate();
};
FuzzJitThumb(1, 1, 10000, instruction_select);
}
TEST_CASE("Verify fix for off by one error in MemoryRead32 worked", "[Thumb]") {
ThumbTestEnv test_env;
// Prepare test subjects
A32Unicorn<ThumbTestEnv> uni{test_env};
Dynarmic::A32::Jit jit{GetUserConfig(&test_env)};
constexpr ThumbTestEnv::RegisterArray initial_regs {
0xe90ecd70,
0x3e3b73c3,
0x571616f9,
0x0b1ef45a,
0xb3a829f2,
0x915a7a6a,
0x579c38f4,
0xd9ffe391,
0x55b6682b,
0x458d8f37,
0x8f3eb3dc,
0xe18c0e7d,
0x6752657a,
0x00001766,
0xdbbf23e3,
0x00000000,
};
test_env.code_mem = {
0x40B8, // lsls r0, r7, #0
0x01CA, // lsls r2, r1, #7
0x83A1, // strh r1, [r4, #28]
0x708A, // strb r2, [r1, #2]
0xBCC4, // pop {r2, r6, r7}
0xE7FE, // b +#0
};
RunInstance(1, test_env, uni, jit, initial_regs, 5, 5);
}