dynarmic/tests/unicorn_emu/a64_unicorn.cpp

/* This file is part of the dynarmic project.
 * Copyright (c) 2018 MerryMage
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD
 */

#include "./a64_unicorn.h"

#include <mcl/assert.hpp>

#define CHECKED(expr)                                                                                    \
    do {                                                                                                 \
        if (auto cerr_ = (expr)) {                                                                       \
            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", static_cast<size_t>(cerr_), \
                       uc_strerror(cerr_));                                                              \
        }                                                                                                \
    } while (0)

constexpr u64 BEGIN_ADDRESS = 0;
constexpr u64 END_ADDRESS = ~u64(0);

A64Unicorn::A64Unicorn(A64TestEnv& testenv)
        : testenv(testenv) {
    CHECKED(uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM64, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
    u64 fpv = 3 << 20;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_CPACR_EL1, &fpv));
    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &intr_hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, BEGIN_ADDRESS, END_ADDRESS));
    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &mem_invalid_hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, this, BEGIN_ADDRESS, END_ADDRESS));
    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &mem_write_prot_hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_WRITE, (void*)MemoryWriteHook, this, BEGIN_ADDRESS, END_ADDRESS));
}

A64Unicorn::~A64Unicorn() {
    ClearPageCache();
    CHECKED(uc_hook_del(uc, intr_hook));
    CHECKED(uc_hook_del(uc, mem_invalid_hook));
    CHECKED(uc_close(uc));
}

void A64Unicorn::Run() {
    while (testenv.ticks_left > 0) {
        CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), END_ADDRESS, 0, 1));
        testenv.ticks_left--;
        if (!testenv.interrupts.empty() || testenv.code_mem_modified_by_guest) {
            return;
        }
    }
}

u64 A64Unicorn::GetSP() const {
    u64 sp;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &sp));
    return sp;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetSP(u64 value) {
    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &value));
}

u64 A64Unicorn::GetPC() const {
    u64 pc;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &pc));
    return pc;
}

void A64Unicorn::SetPC(u64 value) {
    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &value));
}

constexpr std::array<int, A64Unicorn::num_gprs> gpr_ids{
    UC_ARM64_REG_X0, UC_ARM64_REG_X1, UC_ARM64_REG_X2, UC_ARM64_REG_X3, UC_ARM64_REG_X4, UC_ARM64_REG_X5, UC_ARM64_REG_X6, UC_ARM64_REG_X7,
    UC_ARM64_REG_X8, UC_ARM64_REG_X9, UC_ARM64_REG_X10, UC_ARM64_REG_X11, UC_ARM64_REG_X12, UC_ARM64_REG_X13, UC_ARM64_REG_X14, UC_ARM64_REG_X15,
    UC_ARM64_REG_X16, UC_ARM64_REG_X17, UC_ARM64_REG_X18, UC_ARM64_REG_X19, UC_ARM64_REG_X20, UC_ARM64_REG_X21, UC_ARM64_REG_X22, UC_ARM64_REG_X23,
    UC_ARM64_REG_X24, UC_ARM64_REG_X25, UC_ARM64_REG_X26, UC_ARM64_REG_X27, UC_ARM64_REG_X28, UC_ARM64_REG_X29, UC_ARM64_REG_X30};

A64Unicorn::RegisterArray A64Unicorn::GetRegisters() const {
    RegisterArray regs{};
    RegisterPtrArray ptrs;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
        ptrs[i] = &regs[i];

    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(gpr_ids.data()),
                              reinterpret_cast<void**>(ptrs.data()), static_cast<int>(num_gprs)));
    return regs;
}

void A64Unicorn::SetRegisters(const RegisterArray& value) {
    RegisterConstPtrArray ptrs;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
        ptrs[i] = &value[i];

    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(gpr_ids.data()),
                               reinterpret_cast<void**>(const_cast<u64**>(ptrs.data())), static_cast<int>(num_gprs)));
}

constexpr std::array<int, A64Unicorn::num_vecs> vec_ids{
    UC_ARM64_REG_Q0, UC_ARM64_REG_Q1, UC_ARM64_REG_Q2, UC_ARM64_REG_Q3, UC_ARM64_REG_Q4, UC_ARM64_REG_Q5, UC_ARM64_REG_Q6, UC_ARM64_REG_Q7,
    UC_ARM64_REG_Q8, UC_ARM64_REG_Q9, UC_ARM64_REG_Q10, UC_ARM64_REG_Q11, UC_ARM64_REG_Q12, UC_ARM64_REG_Q13, UC_ARM64_REG_Q14, UC_ARM64_REG_Q15,
    UC_ARM64_REG_Q16, UC_ARM64_REG_Q17, UC_ARM64_REG_Q18, UC_ARM64_REG_Q19, UC_ARM64_REG_Q20, UC_ARM64_REG_Q21, UC_ARM64_REG_Q22, UC_ARM64_REG_Q23,
    UC_ARM64_REG_Q24, UC_ARM64_REG_Q25, UC_ARM64_REG_Q26, UC_ARM64_REG_Q27, UC_ARM64_REG_Q28, UC_ARM64_REG_Q29, UC_ARM64_REG_Q30, UC_ARM64_REG_Q31};

A64Unicorn::VectorArray A64Unicorn::GetVectors() const {
    VectorArray vecs{};
    VectorPtrArray ptrs;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
        ptrs[i] = &vecs[i];

    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(vec_ids.data()),
                              reinterpret_cast<void**>(ptrs.data()), static_cast<int>(num_vecs)));

    return vecs;
}

void A64Unicorn::SetVectors(const VectorArray& value) {
    VectorConstPtrArray ptrs;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
        ptrs[i] = &value[i];

    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(vec_ids.data()),
                               reinterpret_cast<void* const*>(const_cast<Vector**>(ptrs.data())), static_cast<int>(num_vecs)));
}

u32 A64Unicorn::GetFpcr() const {
    u32 fpcr;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPCR, &fpcr));
    return fpcr;
}

void A64Unicorn::SetFpcr(u32 value) {
    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPCR, &value));
}

u32 A64Unicorn::GetFpsr() const {
    u32 fpsr;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPSR, &fpsr));
    return fpsr;
}

void A64Unicorn::SetFpsr(u32 value) {
    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPSR, &value));
}

u32 A64Unicorn::GetPstate() const {
    u32 pstate;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &pstate));
    return pstate;
}

void A64Unicorn::SetPstate(u32 value) {
    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &value));
}

void A64Unicorn::ClearPageCache() {
    for (const auto& page : pages) {
        CHECKED(uc_mem_unmap(uc, page->address, 4096));
    }
    pages.clear();
}

void A64Unicorn::DumpMemoryInformation() {
    uc_mem_region* regions;
    u32 count;
    CHECKED(uc_mem_regions(uc, &regions, &count));

    for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        printf("region: start 0x%016" PRIx64 " end 0x%016" PRIx64 " perms 0x%08x\n", regions[i].begin, regions[i].end, regions[i].perms);
    }

    CHECKED(uc_free(regions));
}

void A64Unicorn::InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_number, void* user_data) {
    auto* this_ = static_cast<A64Unicorn*>(user_data);

    u32 esr;
    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));

    auto ec = esr >> 26;
    auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;

    switch (ec) {
    case 0x15:  // SVC
        this_->testenv.CallSVC(iss);
        break;
    default:
        this_->testenv.interrupts.emplace_back(fmt::format("Unhandled interrupt: int_number: {:#x}, esr: {:#x} (ec: {:#x}, iss: {:#x})", int_number, esr, ec, iss));
        break;
    }
}

bool A64Unicorn::UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type /*type*/, u64 start_address, int size, u64 /*value*/, void* user_data) {
    auto* this_ = static_cast<A64Unicorn*>(user_data);

    const auto generate_page = [&](u64 base_address) {
        // printf("generate_page(%" PRIx64 ")\n", base_address);

        const u32 permissions = [&]() -> u32 {
            if (base_address < this_->testenv.code_mem.size() * 4)
                return UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_EXEC;
            return UC_PROT_READ;
        }();

        auto page = std::make_unique<Page>();
        page->address = base_address;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < page->data.size(); ++i)
            page->data[i] = this_->testenv.MemoryRead8(base_address + i);

        uc_err err = uc_mem_map_ptr(uc, base_address, page->data.size(), permissions, page->data.data());
        if (err == UC_ERR_MAP)
            return;  // page already exists
        CHECKED(err);

        this_->pages.emplace_back(std::move(page));
    };

    const auto is_in_range = [](u64 addr, u64 start, u64 end) {
        if (start <= end)
            return addr >= start && addr <= end;  // fffff[tttttt]fffff
        return addr >= start || addr <= end;      // ttttt]ffffff[ttttt
    };

    const u64 start_address_page = start_address & ~u64(0xFFF);
    const u64 end_address = start_address + size - 1;

    u64 current_address = start_address_page;
    do {
        generate_page(current_address);
        current_address += 0x1000;
    } while (is_in_range(current_address, start_address_page, end_address) && current_address != start_address_page);

    return true;
}

bool A64Unicorn::MemoryWriteHook(uc_engine* /*uc*/, uc_mem_type /*type*/, u64 start_address, int size, u64 value, void* user_data) {
    auto* this_ = static_cast<A64Unicorn*>(user_data);

    switch (size) {
    case 1:
        this_->testenv.MemoryWrite8(start_address, static_cast<u8>(value));
        break;
    case 2:
        this_->testenv.MemoryWrite16(start_address, static_cast<u16>(value));
        break;
    case 4:
        this_->testenv.MemoryWrite32(start_address, static_cast<u32>(value));
        break;
    case 8:
        this_->testenv.MemoryWrite64(start_address, value);
        break;
    default:
        UNREACHABLE();
    }

    return true;
}