/* This file is part of the dynarmic project. * Copyright (c) 2016 MerryMage * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU * General Public License version 2 or any later version. */ #include #include #include #include "backend_x64/a64_emit_x64.h" #include "backend_x64/a64_jitstate.h" #include "backend_x64/abi.h" #include "backend_x64/block_of_code.h" #include "backend_x64/devirtualize.h" #include "backend_x64/emit_x64.h" #include "common/address_range.h" #include "common/assert.h" #include "common/bit_util.h" #include "common/common_types.h" #include "common/variant_util.h" #include "frontend/A64/location_descriptor.h" #include "frontend/A64/types.h" #include "frontend/ir/basic_block.h" #include "frontend/ir/microinstruction.h" #include "frontend/ir/opcodes.h" // TODO: Have ARM flags in host flags and not have them use up GPR registers unless necessary. // TODO: Actually implement that proper instruction selector you've always wanted to sweetheart. namespace Dynarmic::BackendX64 { using namespace Xbyak::util; A64EmitContext::A64EmitContext(const A64::UserConfig& conf, RegAlloc& reg_alloc, IR::Block& block) : EmitContext(reg_alloc, block), conf(conf) {} A64::LocationDescriptor A64EmitContext::Location() const { return A64::LocationDescriptor{block.Location()}; } FP::RoundingMode A64EmitContext::FPSCR_RMode() const { return Location().FPCR().RMode(); } u32 A64EmitContext::FPCR() const { return Location().FPCR().Value(); } bool A64EmitContext::FPSCR_RoundTowardsZero() const { return Location().FPCR().RMode() != FP::RoundingMode::TowardsZero; } bool A64EmitContext::FPSCR_FTZ() const { return Location().FPCR().FZ(); } bool A64EmitContext::FPSCR_DN() const { return Location().FPCR().DN() || conf.floating_point_nan_accuracy == A64::UserConfig::NaNAccuracy::AlwaysForceDefaultNaN; } bool A64EmitContext::AccurateNaN() const { return conf.floating_point_nan_accuracy == A64::UserConfig::NaNAccuracy::Accurate; } A64EmitX64::A64EmitX64(BlockOfCode& code, A64::UserConfig conf) : EmitX64(code), conf(conf) { GenMemory128Accessors(); GenFastmemFallbacks(); code.PreludeComplete(); } A64EmitX64::~A64EmitX64() = default; A64EmitX64::BlockDescriptor A64EmitX64::Emit(IR::Block& block) { code.align(); const u8* const entrypoint = code.getCurr(); // Start emitting. EmitCondPrelude(block); RegAlloc reg_alloc{code, A64JitState::SpillCount, SpillToOpArg}; A64EmitContext ctx{conf, reg_alloc, block}; for (auto iter = block.begin(); iter != block.end(); ++iter) { IR::Inst* inst = &*iter; // Call the relevant Emit* member function. switch (inst->GetOpcode()) { #define OPCODE(name, type, ...) \ case IR::Opcode::name: \ A64EmitX64::Emit##name(ctx, inst); \ break; #define A32OPC(...) #define A64OPC(name, type, ...) \ case IR::Opcode::A64##name: \ A64EmitX64::EmitA64##name(ctx, inst); \ break; #include "frontend/ir/opcodes.inc" #undef OPCODE #undef A32OPC #undef A64OPC default: ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid opcode: {}", inst->GetOpcode()); break; } ctx.reg_alloc.EndOfAllocScope(); } reg_alloc.AssertNoMoreUses(); EmitAddCycles(block.CycleCount()); EmitX64::EmitTerminal(block.GetTerminal(), block.Location()); code.int3(); const A64::LocationDescriptor descriptor{block.Location()}; Patch(descriptor, entrypoint); const size_t size = static_cast(code.getCurr() - entrypoint); const A64::LocationDescriptor end_location{block.EndLocation()}; const auto range = boost::icl::discrete_interval::closed(descriptor.PC(), end_location.PC() - 1); A64EmitX64::BlockDescriptor block_desc{entrypoint, size}; block_descriptors.emplace(descriptor.UniqueHash(), block_desc); block_ranges.AddRange(range, descriptor); return block_desc; } void A64EmitX64::ClearCache() { EmitX64::ClearCache(); block_ranges.ClearCache(); } void A64EmitX64::InvalidateCacheRanges(const boost::icl::interval_set& ranges) { InvalidateBasicBlocks(block_ranges.InvalidateRanges(ranges)); } void A64EmitX64::GenMemory128Accessors() { code.align(); memory_read_128 = code.getCurr(); #ifdef _WIN32 DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead128).EmitCallWithReturnPointer(code, [&](Xbyak::Reg64 return_value_ptr, RegList args) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM3, code.ABI_PARAM2); code.sub(rsp, 8 + 16 + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE); code.lea(return_value_ptr, ptr[rsp + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE]); }); code.movups(xmm0, xword[code.ABI_RETURN]); code.add(rsp, 8 + 16 + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE); #else code.sub(rsp, 8); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead128).EmitCall(code); if (code.DoesCpuSupport(Xbyak::util::Cpu::tSSE41)) { code.movq(xmm0, code.ABI_RETURN); code.pinsrq(xmm0, code.ABI_RETURN2, 1); } else { code.movq(xmm0, code.ABI_RETURN); code.movq(xmm1, code.ABI_RETURN2); code.punpcklqdq(xmm0, xmm1); } code.add(rsp, 8); #endif code.ret(); code.align(); memory_write_128 = code.getCurr(); #ifdef _WIN32 code.sub(rsp, 8 + 16 + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE); code.lea(code.ABI_PARAM3, ptr[rsp + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE]); code.movaps(xword[code.ABI_PARAM3], xmm0); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite128).EmitCall(code); code.add(rsp, 8 + 16 + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE); #else code.sub(rsp, 8); if (code.DoesCpuSupport(Xbyak::util::Cpu::tSSE41)) { code.movq(code.ABI_PARAM3, xmm0); code.pextrq(code.ABI_PARAM4, xmm0, 1); } else { code.movq(code.ABI_PARAM3, xmm0); code.punpckhqdq(xmm0, xmm0); code.movq(code.ABI_PARAM4, xmm0); } DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite128).EmitCall(code); code.add(rsp, 8); #endif code.ret(); } void A64EmitX64::GenFastmemFallbacks() { const std::initializer_list idxes{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}; const std::vector> read_callbacks { {8, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead8)}, {16, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead16)}, {32, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead32)}, {64, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead64)}, }; const std::vector> write_callbacks { {8, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite8)}, {16, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite16)}, {32, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite32)}, {64, DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite64)}, }; for (int vaddr_idx : idxes) { if (vaddr_idx == 4 || vaddr_idx == 15) { continue; } for (int value_idx : idxes) { code.align(); read_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(128, vaddr_idx, value_idx)] = code.getCurr(); ABI_PushCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStackExcept(code, HostLocXmmIdx(value_idx)); if (vaddr_idx != code.ABI_PARAM2.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM2, Xbyak::Reg64{vaddr_idx}); } code.call(memory_read_128); if (value_idx != 0) { code.movaps(Xbyak::Xmm{value_idx}, xmm0); } ABI_PopCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStackExcept(code, HostLocXmmIdx(value_idx)); code.ret(); code.align(); write_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(128, vaddr_idx, value_idx)] = code.getCurr(); ABI_PushCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStack(code); if (vaddr_idx != code.ABI_PARAM2.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM2, Xbyak::Reg64{vaddr_idx}); } if (value_idx != 0) { code.movaps(xmm0, Xbyak::Xmm{value_idx}); } code.call(memory_write_128); ABI_PopCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStack(code); code.ret(); if (value_idx == 4 || value_idx == 15) { continue; } for (auto& [bitsize, callback] : read_callbacks) { code.align(); read_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(bitsize, vaddr_idx, value_idx)] = code.getCurr(); ABI_PushCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStackExcept(code, HostLocRegIdx(value_idx)); if (vaddr_idx != code.ABI_PARAM2.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM2, Xbyak::Reg64{vaddr_idx}); } callback.EmitCall(code); if (value_idx != code.ABI_RETURN.getIdx()) { code.mov(Xbyak::Reg64{value_idx}, code.ABI_RETURN); } ABI_PopCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStackExcept(code, HostLocRegIdx(value_idx)); code.ret(); } for (auto& [bitsize, callback] : write_callbacks) { code.align(); write_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(bitsize, vaddr_idx, value_idx)] = code.getCurr(); ABI_PushCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStack(code); if (vaddr_idx == code.ABI_PARAM3.getIdx() && value_idx == code.ABI_PARAM2.getIdx()) { code.xchg(code.ABI_PARAM2, code.ABI_PARAM3); } else if (vaddr_idx == code.ABI_PARAM3.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM2, Xbyak::Reg64{vaddr_idx}); if (value_idx != code.ABI_PARAM3.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM3, Xbyak::Reg64{value_idx}); } } else { if (value_idx != code.ABI_PARAM3.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM3, Xbyak::Reg64{value_idx}); } if (vaddr_idx != code.ABI_PARAM2.getIdx()) { code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM2, Xbyak::Reg64{vaddr_idx}); } } callback.EmitCall(code); ABI_PopCallerSaveRegistersAndAdjustStack(code); code.ret(); } } } } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetCheckBit(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg8 to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]).cvt8(); code.mov(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, check_bit)], to_store); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetCFlag(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg32 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr().cvt32(); code.mov(result, dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, CPSR_nzcv)]); code.shr(result, 29); code.and_(result, 1); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetNZCV(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg32 to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseScratchGpr(args[0]).cvt32(); code.and_(to_store, 0b11000001'00000001); code.imul(to_store, to_store, 0b00010000'00100001); code.shl(to_store, 16); code.and_(to_store, 0xF0000000); code.mov(dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, CPSR_nzcv)], to_store); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetW(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { A64::Reg reg = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64RegRef(); Xbyak::Reg32 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr().cvt32(); code.mov(result, dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, reg) + sizeof(u64) * static_cast(reg)]); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetX(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { A64::Reg reg = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64RegRef(); Xbyak::Reg64 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); code.mov(result, qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, reg) + sizeof(u64) * static_cast(reg)]); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetS(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { A64::Vec vec = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64VecRef(); auto addr = qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, vec) + sizeof(u64) * 2 * static_cast(vec)]; Xbyak::Xmm result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchXmm(); code.movd(result, addr); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetD(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { A64::Vec vec = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64VecRef(); auto addr = qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, vec) + sizeof(u64) * 2 * static_cast(vec)]; Xbyak::Xmm result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchXmm(); code.movq(result, addr); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetQ(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { A64::Vec vec = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64VecRef(); auto addr = xword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, vec) + sizeof(u64) * 2 * static_cast(vec)]; Xbyak::Xmm result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchXmm(); code.movaps(result, addr); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetSP(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg64 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); code.mov(result, qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, sp)]); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetFPCR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg32 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr().cvt32(); code.mov(result, dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, fpcr)]); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } static u32 GetFPSRImpl(A64JitState* jit_state) { return jit_state->GetFpsr(); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetFPSR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst); code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM1, code.r15); code.stmxcsr(code.dword[code.r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, guest_MXCSR)]); code.CallFunction(GetFPSRImpl); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetW(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); A64::Reg reg = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64RegRef(); auto addr = qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, reg) + sizeof(u64) * static_cast(reg)]; if (args[1].FitsInImmediateS32()) { code.mov(addr, args[1].GetImmediateS32()); } else { // TODO: zext tracking, xmm variant Xbyak::Reg64 to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseScratchGpr(args[1]); code.mov(to_store.cvt32(), to_store.cvt32()); code.mov(addr, to_store); } } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetX(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); A64::Reg reg = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64RegRef(); auto addr = qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, reg) + sizeof(u64) * static_cast(reg)]; if (args[1].FitsInImmediateS32()) { code.mov(addr, args[1].GetImmediateS32()); } else if (args[1].IsInXmm()) { Xbyak::Xmm to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[1]); code.movq(addr, to_store); } else { Xbyak::Reg64 to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[1]); code.mov(addr, to_store); } } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetS(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); A64::Vec vec = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64VecRef(); auto addr = xword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, vec) + sizeof(u64) * 2 * static_cast(vec)]; Xbyak::Xmm to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[1]); Xbyak::Xmm tmp = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchXmm(); // TODO: Optimize code.pxor(tmp, tmp); code.movss(tmp, to_store); code.movaps(addr, tmp); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetD(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); A64::Vec vec = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64VecRef(); auto addr = xword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, vec) + sizeof(u64) * 2 * static_cast(vec)]; Xbyak::Xmm to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseScratchXmm(args[1]); code.movq(to_store, to_store); // TODO: Remove when able code.movaps(addr, to_store); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetQ(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); A64::Vec vec = inst->GetArg(0).GetA64VecRef(); auto addr = xword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, vec) + sizeof(u64) * 2 * static_cast(vec)]; Xbyak::Xmm to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[1]); code.movaps(addr, to_store); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetSP(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); auto addr = qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, sp)]; if (args[0].FitsInImmediateS32()) { code.mov(addr, args[0].GetImmediateS32()); } else if (args[0].IsInXmm()) { Xbyak::Xmm to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[0]); code.movq(addr, to_store); } else { Xbyak::Reg64 to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); code.mov(addr, to_store); } } static void SetFPCRImpl(A64JitState* jit_state, u32 value) { jit_state->SetFpcr(value); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetFPCR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0]); code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM1, code.r15); code.CallFunction(SetFPCRImpl); code.ldmxcsr(code.dword[code.r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, guest_MXCSR)]); } static void SetFPSRImpl(A64JitState* jit_state, u32 value) { jit_state->SetFpsr(value); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetFPSR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0]); code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM1, code.r15); code.CallFunction(SetFPSRImpl); code.ldmxcsr(code.dword[code.r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, guest_MXCSR)]); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetPC(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); auto addr = qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, pc)]; if (args[0].FitsInImmediateS32()) { code.mov(addr, args[0].GetImmediateS32()); } else if (args[0].IsInXmm()) { Xbyak::Xmm to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[0]); code.movq(addr, to_store); } else { Xbyak::Reg64 to_store = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); code.mov(addr, to_store); } } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64CallSupervisor(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr); auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ASSERT(args[0].IsImmediate()); u32 imm = args[0].GetImmediateU32(); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::CallSVC).EmitCall(code, [&](RegList param) { code.mov(param[0], imm); }); // The kernel would have to execute ERET to get here, which would clear exclusive state. code.mov(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(0)); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ExceptionRaised(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr); auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ASSERT(args[0].IsImmediate() && args[1].IsImmediate()); u64 pc = args[0].GetImmediateU64(); u64 exception = args[1].GetImmediateU64(); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::ExceptionRaised).EmitCall(code, [&](RegList param) { code.mov(param[0], pc); code.mov(param[1], exception); }); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64DataCacheOperationRaised(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, args[0], args[1]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::DataCacheOperationRaised).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64DataSynchronizationBarrier(A64EmitContext&, IR::Inst*) { code.mfence(); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64DataMemoryBarrier(A64EmitContext&, IR::Inst*) { code.lfence(); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetCNTPCT(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::GetCNTPCT).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetCTR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg32 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr().cvt32(); code.mov(result, conf.ctr_el0); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetDCZID(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg32 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr().cvt32(); code.mov(result, conf.dczid_el0); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetTPIDR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg64 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); if (conf.tpidr_el0) { code.mov(result, u64(conf.tpidr_el0)); code.mov(result, qword[result]); } else { code.xor_(result.cvt32(), result.cvt32()); } ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetTPIDR(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg64 value = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); Xbyak::Reg64 addr = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); if (conf.tpidr_el0) { code.mov(addr, u64(conf.tpidr_el0)); code.mov(qword[addr], value); } } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64GetTPIDRRO(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { Xbyak::Reg64 result = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); if (conf.tpidrro_el0) { code.mov(result, u64(conf.tpidrro_el0)); code.mov(result, qword[result]); } else { code.xor_(result.cvt32(), result.cvt32()); } ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, result); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ClearExclusive(A64EmitContext&, IR::Inst*) { code.mov(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(0)); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64SetExclusive(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.global_monitor) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0], args[1]); code.mov(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(1)); code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM1, reinterpret_cast(&conf)); code.CallFunction(static_cast( [](A64::UserConfig& conf, u64 vaddr, u8 size) { conf.global_monitor->Mark(conf.processor_id, vaddr, size); } )); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ASSERT(args[1].IsImmediate()); Xbyak::Reg64 address = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); code.mov(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(1)); code.mov(qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_address)], address); } static Xbyak::RegExp EmitVAddrLookup(BlockOfCode& code, A64EmitContext& ctx, Xbyak::Label& abort, Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr, boost::optional arg_scratch = {}) { constexpr size_t PAGE_BITS = 12; constexpr size_t PAGE_SIZE = 1 << PAGE_BITS; const size_t valid_page_index_bits = ctx.conf.page_table_address_space_bits - PAGE_BITS; const size_t unused_top_bits = 64 - ctx.conf.page_table_address_space_bits; Xbyak::Reg64 page_table = arg_scratch.value_or_eval([&]{ return ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); }); Xbyak::Reg64 tmp = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); code.mov(page_table, reinterpret_cast(ctx.conf.page_table)); code.mov(tmp, vaddr); if (unused_top_bits == 0) { code.shr(tmp, int(PAGE_BITS)); } else if (ctx.conf.silently_mirror_page_table) { if (valid_page_index_bits >= 32) { code.shl(tmp, int(unused_top_bits)); code.shr(tmp, int(unused_top_bits + PAGE_BITS)); } else { code.shr(tmp, int(PAGE_BITS)); code.and_(tmp, u32((1 << valid_page_index_bits) - 1)); } } else { ASSERT(valid_page_index_bits < 32); code.shr(tmp, int(PAGE_BITS)); code.test(tmp, u32(-(1 << valid_page_index_bits))); code.jnz(abort, code.T_NEAR); } code.mov(page_table, qword[page_table + tmp * sizeof(void*)]); code.test(page_table, page_table); code.jz(abort, code.T_NEAR); code.mov(tmp, vaddr); code.and_(tmp, static_cast(PAGE_SIZE - 1)); return page_table + tmp; } void A64EmitX64::EmitDirectPageTableMemoryRead(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, size_t bitsize) { Xbyak::Label abort, end; auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); Xbyak::Reg64 value = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); auto src_ptr = EmitVAddrLookup(code, ctx, abort, vaddr, value); switch (bitsize) { case 8: code.movzx(value.cvt32(), code.byte[src_ptr]); break; case 16: code.movzx(value.cvt32(), word[src_ptr]); break; case 32: code.mov(value.cvt32(), dword[src_ptr]); break; case 64: code.mov(value, qword[src_ptr]); break; } code.L(end); code.SwitchToFarCode(); code.L(abort); code.call(read_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(bitsize, vaddr.getIdx(), value.getIdx())]); code.jmp(end, code.T_NEAR); code.SwitchToNearCode(); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, value); } void A64EmitX64::EmitDirectPageTableMemoryWrite(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, size_t bitsize) { Xbyak::Label abort, end; auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); Xbyak::Reg64 value = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[1]); auto dest_ptr = EmitVAddrLookup(code, ctx, abort, vaddr); switch (bitsize) { case 8: code.mov(code.byte[dest_ptr], value.cvt8()); break; case 16: code.mov(word[dest_ptr], value.cvt16()); break; case 32: code.mov(dword[dest_ptr], value.cvt32()); break; case 64: code.mov(qword[dest_ptr], value); break; } code.L(end); code.SwitchToFarCode(); code.L(abort); code.call(write_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(bitsize, vaddr.getIdx(), value.getIdx())]); code.jmp(end, code.T_NEAR); code.SwitchToNearCode(); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ReadMemory8(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryRead(ctx, inst, 8); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst, {}, args[0]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead8).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ReadMemory16(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryRead(ctx, inst, 16); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst, {}, args[0]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead16).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ReadMemory32(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryRead(ctx, inst, 32); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst, {}, args[0]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead32).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ReadMemory64(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryRead(ctx, inst, 64); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst, {}, args[0]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryRead64).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ReadMemory128(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { Xbyak::Label abort, end; auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); Xbyak::Xmm value = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchXmm(); auto src_ptr = EmitVAddrLookup(code, ctx, abort, vaddr); code.movups(value, xword[src_ptr]); code.L(end); code.SwitchToFarCode(); code.L(abort); code.call(read_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(128, vaddr.getIdx(), value.getIdx())]); code.jmp(end, code.T_NEAR); code.SwitchToNearCode(); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, value); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0]); code.CallFunction(memory_read_128); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, xmm0); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64WriteMemory8(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryWrite(ctx, inst, 8); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0], args[1]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite8).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64WriteMemory16(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryWrite(ctx, inst, 16); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0], args[1]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite16).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64WriteMemory32(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryWrite(ctx, inst, 32); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0], args[1]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite32).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64WriteMemory64(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { EmitDirectPageTableMemoryWrite(ctx, inst, 64); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr, {}, args[0], args[1]); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::MemoryWrite64).EmitCall(code); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64WriteMemory128(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { if (conf.page_table) { Xbyak::Label abort, end; auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); Xbyak::Xmm value = ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[1]); auto dest_ptr = EmitVAddrLookup(code, ctx, abort, vaddr); code.movups(xword[dest_ptr], value); code.L(end); code.SwitchToFarCode(); code.L(abort); code.call(write_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(128, vaddr.getIdx(), value.getIdx())]); code.jmp(end, code.T_NEAR); code.SwitchToNearCode(); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); ctx.reg_alloc.Use(args[0], ABI_PARAM2); ctx.reg_alloc.Use(args[1], HostLoc::XMM0); ctx.reg_alloc.EndOfAllocScope(); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(nullptr); code.CallFunction(memory_write_128); } void A64EmitX64::EmitExclusiveWrite(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, size_t bitsize) { if (conf.global_monitor) { auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); if (bitsize != 128) { ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst, {}, args[0], args[1]); } else { ctx.reg_alloc.Use(args[0], ABI_PARAM2); ctx.reg_alloc.Use(args[1], HostLoc::XMM0); ctx.reg_alloc.EndOfAllocScope(); ctx.reg_alloc.HostCall(inst); } Xbyak::Label end; code.mov(code.ABI_RETURN, u32(1)); code.cmp(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(0)); code.je(end); code.mov(code.ABI_PARAM1, reinterpret_cast(&conf)); switch (bitsize) { case 8: code.CallFunction(static_cast( [](A64::UserConfig& conf, u64 vaddr, u8 value) -> u32 { return conf.global_monitor->DoExclusiveOperation(conf.processor_id, vaddr, 1, [&]{ conf.callbacks->MemoryWrite8(vaddr, value); }) ? 0 : 1; } )); break; case 16: code.CallFunction(static_cast( [](A64::UserConfig& conf, u64 vaddr, u16 value) -> u32 { return conf.global_monitor->DoExclusiveOperation(conf.processor_id, vaddr, 2, [&]{ conf.callbacks->MemoryWrite16(vaddr, value); }) ? 0 : 1; } )); break; case 32: code.CallFunction(static_cast( [](A64::UserConfig& conf, u64 vaddr, u32 value) -> u32 { return conf.global_monitor->DoExclusiveOperation(conf.processor_id, vaddr, 4, [&]{ conf.callbacks->MemoryWrite32(vaddr, value); }) ? 0 : 1; } )); break; case 64: code.CallFunction(static_cast( [](A64::UserConfig& conf, u64 vaddr, u64 value) -> u32 { return conf.global_monitor->DoExclusiveOperation(conf.processor_id, vaddr, 8, [&]{ conf.callbacks->MemoryWrite64(vaddr, value); }) ? 0 : 1; } )); break; case 128: code.sub(rsp, 8 + 16 + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE); code.lea(code.ABI_PARAM3, ptr[rsp + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE]); code.movaps(xword[code.ABI_PARAM3], xmm0); code.CallFunction(static_cast( [](A64::UserConfig& conf, u64 vaddr, A64::Vector& value) -> u32 { return conf.global_monitor->DoExclusiveOperation(conf.processor_id, vaddr, 16, [&]{ conf.callbacks->MemoryWrite128(vaddr, value); }) ? 0 : 1; } )); code.add(rsp, 8 + 16 + ABI_SHADOW_SPACE); break; default: UNREACHABLE(); } code.L(end); return; } auto args = ctx.reg_alloc.GetArgumentInfo(inst); Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr = ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[0]); int value_idx = bitsize != 128 ? ctx.reg_alloc.UseGpr(args[1]).getIdx() : ctx.reg_alloc.UseXmm(args[1]).getIdx(); Xbyak::Label end; Xbyak::Reg32 passed = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr().cvt32(); Xbyak::Reg64 tmp = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(); code.mov(passed, u32(1)); code.cmp(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(0)); code.je(end); code.mov(tmp, vaddr); code.xor_(tmp, qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_address)]); code.test(tmp, static_cast(A64JitState::RESERVATION_GRANULE_MASK & 0xFFFF'FFFF)); code.jne(end); code.mov(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, exclusive_state)], u8(0)); code.call(write_fallbacks[std::make_tuple(bitsize, vaddr.getIdx(), value_idx)]); code.xor_(passed, passed); code.L(end); ctx.reg_alloc.DefineValue(inst, passed); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ExclusiveWriteMemory8(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { EmitExclusiveWrite(ctx, inst, 8); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ExclusiveWriteMemory16(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { EmitExclusiveWrite(ctx, inst, 16); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ExclusiveWriteMemory32(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { EmitExclusiveWrite(ctx, inst, 32); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ExclusiveWriteMemory64(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { EmitExclusiveWrite(ctx, inst, 64); } void A64EmitX64::EmitA64ExclusiveWriteMemory128(A64EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) { EmitExclusiveWrite(ctx, inst, 128); } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::Interpret terminal, IR::LocationDescriptor) { code.SwitchMxcsrOnExit(); DEVIRT(conf.callbacks, &A64::UserCallbacks::InterpreterFallback).EmitCall(code, [&](RegList param) { code.mov(param[0], A64::LocationDescriptor{terminal.next}.PC()); code.mov(qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, pc)], param[0]); code.mov(param[1].cvt32(), terminal.num_instructions); }); code.ReturnFromRunCode(true); // TODO: Check cycles } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::ReturnToDispatch, IR::LocationDescriptor) { code.ReturnFromRunCode(); } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::LinkBlock terminal, IR::LocationDescriptor) { code.cmp(qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, cycles_remaining)], 0); patch_information[terminal.next].jg.emplace_back(code.getCurr()); if (auto next_bb = GetBasicBlock(terminal.next)) { EmitPatchJg(terminal.next, next_bb->entrypoint); } else { EmitPatchJg(terminal.next); } code.mov(rax, A64::LocationDescriptor{terminal.next}.PC()); code.mov(qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, pc)], rax); code.ForceReturnFromRunCode(); } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::LinkBlockFast terminal, IR::LocationDescriptor) { patch_information[terminal.next].jmp.emplace_back(code.getCurr()); if (auto next_bb = GetBasicBlock(terminal.next)) { EmitPatchJmp(terminal.next, next_bb->entrypoint); } else { EmitPatchJmp(terminal.next); } } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::PopRSBHint, IR::LocationDescriptor) { // This calculation has to match up with A64::LocationDescriptor::UniqueHash // TODO: Optimization is available here based on known state of FPSCR_mode and CPSR_et. code.mov(rcx, qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, pc)]); code.mov(ebx, dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, fpcr)]); code.and_(ebx, A64::LocationDescriptor::FPCR_MASK); code.shl(ebx, 37); code.or_(rbx, rcx); code.mov(eax, dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, rsb_ptr)]); code.sub(eax, 1); code.and_(eax, u32(A64JitState::RSBPtrMask)); code.mov(dword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, rsb_ptr)], eax); code.cmp(rbx, qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, rsb_location_descriptors) + rax * sizeof(u64)]); code.jne(code.GetReturnFromRunCodeAddress()); code.mov(rax, qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, rsb_codeptrs) + rax * sizeof(u64)]); code.jmp(rax); } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::If terminal, IR::LocationDescriptor initial_location) { switch (terminal.if_) { case IR::Cond::AL: case IR::Cond::NV: EmitTerminal(terminal.then_, initial_location); break; default: Xbyak::Label pass = EmitCond(terminal.if_); EmitTerminal(terminal.else_, initial_location); code.L(pass); EmitTerminal(terminal.then_, initial_location); break; } } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::CheckBit terminal, IR::LocationDescriptor initial_location) { Xbyak::Label fail; code.cmp(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, check_bit)], u8(0)); code.jz(fail); EmitTerminal(terminal.then_, initial_location); code.L(fail); EmitTerminal(terminal.else_, initial_location); } void A64EmitX64::EmitTerminalImpl(IR::Term::CheckHalt terminal, IR::LocationDescriptor initial_location) { code.cmp(code.byte[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, halt_requested)], u8(0)); code.jne(code.GetForceReturnFromRunCodeAddress()); EmitTerminal(terminal.else_, initial_location); } void A64EmitX64::EmitPatchJg(const IR::LocationDescriptor& target_desc, CodePtr target_code_ptr) { const CodePtr patch_location = code.getCurr(); if (target_code_ptr) { code.jg(target_code_ptr); } else { code.mov(rax, A64::LocationDescriptor{target_desc}.PC()); code.mov(qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, pc)], rax); code.jg(code.GetReturnFromRunCodeAddress()); } code.EnsurePatchLocationSize(patch_location, 30); // TODO: Reduce size } void A64EmitX64::EmitPatchJmp(const IR::LocationDescriptor& target_desc, CodePtr target_code_ptr) { const CodePtr patch_location = code.getCurr(); if (target_code_ptr) { code.jmp(target_code_ptr); } else { code.mov(rax, A64::LocationDescriptor{target_desc}.PC()); code.mov(qword[r15 + offsetof(A64JitState, pc)], rax); code.jmp(code.GetReturnFromRunCodeAddress()); } code.EnsurePatchLocationSize(patch_location, 30); // TODO: Reduce size } void A64EmitX64::EmitPatchMovRcx(CodePtr target_code_ptr) { if (!target_code_ptr) { target_code_ptr = code.GetReturnFromRunCodeAddress(); } const CodePtr patch_location = code.getCurr(); code.mov(code.rcx, reinterpret_cast(target_code_ptr)); code.EnsurePatchLocationSize(patch_location, 10); } } // namespace Dynarmic::BackendX64