Add Android NDK module definition + sample application

This patch adds a new directory named "android/" which contains
the following:

- A NDK build system module definition for the Google Breakpad
  client library. This can be used by developers using the ndk-build
  build system to more easily build and use the client library in
  their own programs.

- A sample application demonstrating how to use the module,
  as well as test that the library works properly during a
  crash.

- A shell script (run-checks.sh) that will check everything
  for you automatically, including:

  - Rebuilding the host Google Breakpad host package with configure/make
  - Rebuilding the Android client library with configure/make
  - Rebuilding the Android client library and test program with ndk-build
  - Running the crashing test program, extract minidump, dump symbols,
    generate a stack trace and check that it has correct source file
    locations.

For more details, run android/run-checks.sh --help-all

+ Updates to the README.ANDROID documentation.
Review URL: https://breakpad.appspot.com/407002

git-svn-id: http://google-breakpad.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@983 4c0a9323-5329-0410-9bdc-e9ce6186880e
This commit is contained in:
digit@chromium.org 2012-07-09 19:02:17 +00:00
parent 47e34e6f07
commit 0bed408b15
7 changed files with 986 additions and 0 deletions

134
README.ANDROID Normal file
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Google Breakpad for Android
===========================
This document explains how to use the Google Breakpad client library
on Android, and later generate valid stack traces from the minidumps
it generates.
Note that this release only supports ARM-based Android systems.
We're working on adding support for x86 and MIPS, but that might
require an udpated NDK release.
I. Building the client library:
===============================
The Android client is built as a static library that you can
link into your own Android native code. There are two ways to
build it:
I.1. Building with ndk-build:
-----------------------------
If you're using the ndk-build build system, you can follow
these simple steps:
1/ Include android/google_breakpad/Android.mk from your own
project's Android.mk
This can be done either directly, or using ndk-build's
import-module feature.
2/ Link the library to one of your modules by using:
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += breakpad_client
NOTE: The client library requires a C++ STL implementation,
which you can select with APP_STL in your Application.mk
It has been tested succesfully with both STLport and GNU libstdc++
II.1. Building with a standalone Android toolchain:
---------------------------------------------------
All you need to do is configure your build with the right 'host'
value, and disable the processor and tools, as in:
$GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PATH/configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi \
--disable-processor \
--disable-tools
make -j4
The library will be under src/client/linux/libbreakpad_client.a
II. Using the client library in Android:
========================================
The usage instructions are very similar to the Linux ones that are
found at http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/wiki/LinuxStarterGuide
1/ You need to include "client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h" from a C++
source file.
2/ If you're not using ndk-build, you also need to:
- add $GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PATH to your compiler include path
- add -llog to your linker flags
Note that ndk-build does that for your automatically.
3/ Keep in mind that there is no /tmp directory on Android.
If you use the library from a regular Android applications, specify a
path under your app-specific storage directory. An alternative is to
store them on the SDCard, but this requires a specific permission.
For a concrete example, see the sample test application under
android/sample_app. See its README for more information.
III. Getting a stack trace on the host:
=======================================
This process is similar to other platforms, but here's a quick example:
1/ Retrieve the minidumps on your development machine.
2/ Dump the symbols for your native libraries with the 'dump_syms' tool.
This first requires building the host version of Google Breakpad, then
calling:
dump_syms $PROJECT_PATH/obj/local/$ABI/libfoo.so > libfoo.so.sym
3/ Create the symbol directory hierarchy.
The first line of the generated libfoo.so.sym will have a "MODULE"
entry that carries a hexadecimal version number, e.g.:
MODULE Linux arm D51B4A5504974FA6ECC1869CAEE3603B0 test_google_breakpad
Note: The second field could be either 'Linux' or 'Android'.
Extract the version number, and a 'symbol' directory, for example:
$PROJECT_PATH/symbols/libfoo.so/$VERSION/
Copy/Move your libfoo.sym file there.
4/ Invoke minidump_stackwalk to create the stack trace:
minidump_stackwalk $MINIDUMP_FILE $PROJECT_PATH/symbols
Note that various helper scripts can be found on the web to automate these
steps.
IV. Verifying the Android build library:
========================================
If you modify Google Breakpad and want to check that it still works correctly
on Android, please run the android/run-test-program.sh script which will do all
necessary verifications for you. This includes:
- Rebuilding the full host package
- Rebuilding the client library with configure/make
- Rebuilding the client library with ndk-build
- Building, installing and running a test crasher program on a device
- Extracting the corresponding minidump, dumping the test program symbols
and generating a stack trace.
- Checking the stack trace for valid source locations.
For more details, please run:
android/run-test-program.sh --help-all

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# Copyright (c) 2012, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ndk-build module definition for the Google Breakpad client library
#
# To use this file, do the following:
#
# 1/ Include this file from your own Android.mk, either directly
# or with through the NDK's import-module function.
#
# 2/ Use the client static library in your project with:
#
# LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += breakpad_client
#
# 3/ In your source code, include "src/client/linux/exception_handler.h"
# and use the Linux instructions to use it.
#
# This module works with either the STLport or GNU libstdc++, but you need
# to select one in your Application.mk
#
# Sanity check. We can only build for ARM for now.
ifneq (,$(filter-out armeabi armeabi-v7a,$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)))
$(error Sorry, Google Breakpad only works on Android ARM for now!)
endif
# The top Google Breakpad directory.
# We assume this Android.mk to be under 'android/google_breakpad'
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)/../..
# Defube the client library module, as a simple static library that
# exports the right include path / linker flags to its users.
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := breakpad_client
LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
# Breakpad uses inline ARM assembly that requires the library
# to be built in ARM mode. Otherwise, the build will fail with
# cryptic assembler messages like:
# Compile++ thumb : google_breakpad_client <= crash_generation_client.cc
# /tmp/cc8aMSoD.s: Assembler messages:
# /tmp/cc8aMSoD.s:132: Error: invalid immediate: 288 is out of range
# /tmp/cc8aMSoD.s:244: Error: invalid immediate: 296 is out of range
LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
# List of client source files, directly taken from Makefile.am
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
src/client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.cc \
src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.cc \
src/client/linux/log/log.cc \
src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_dumper.cc \
src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_ptrace_dumper.cc \
src/client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.cc \
src/client/minidump_file_writer.cc src/common/convert_UTF.c \
src/common/md5.cc src/common/string_conversion.cc \
src/common/linux/file_id.cc src/common/linux/guid_creator.cc \
src/common/linux/memory_mapped_file.cc \
src/common/linux/safe_readlink.cc
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/src
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_C_INCLUDES)
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# Done.

594
android/run-checks.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Sanitize the environment
export LANG=C
export LC_ALL=C
if [ "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
set -o posix
fi
PROGDIR=$(dirname "$0")
PROGDIR=$(cd "$PROGDIR" && pwd)
PROGNAME=$(basename "$0")
# Utility functions
TMPDIR=
# Used to exit the program after removing the temporary directory.
clean_exit () {
if [ "$TMPDIR" ]; then
if [ -z "$NO_CLEANUP" ]; then
log "Cleaning up: $TMPDIR"
rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
else
dump "Temporary directory contents preserved: $TMPDIR"
fi
fi
exit "$@"
}
# Dump a panic message then exit.
panic () {
echo "ERROR: $@"
clean_exit 1;
}
# If the previous command failed, dump a panic message then exit.
fail_panic () {
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
panic "$@"
fi;
}
# Extract number of cores to speed up the builds
get_core_count () {
case $(uname -s) in
Linux)
grep -c -e '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo
;;
Darwin)
sysctl -n hw.ncpu
;;
CYGWIN*|*_NT-*)
echo $NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
;;
*)
echo 1
;;
esac
}
ADB=
ENABLE_M32=
HELP=
HELP_ALL=
NDK_DIR=
NO_CLEANUP=
NO_DEVICE=
NUM_JOBS=$(get_core_count)
TMPDIR=
VERBOSE=0
for opt do
# The following extracts the value if the option is like --name=<value>.
optarg=$(expr -- $opt : '^--[^=]*=\(.*\)$')
case $opt in
--adb=*) ADB=$optarg;;
--enable-m32) ENABLE_M32=true;;
--help|-h|-?) HELP=TRUE;;
--help-all) HELP_ALL=true;;
--jobs=*) NUM_JOBS=$optarg;;
--ndk-dir=*) NDK_DIR=$optarg;;
--tmp-dir=*) TMPDIR=$optarg;;
--no-cleanup) NO_CLEANUP=true;;
--no-device) NO_DEVICE=true;;
--quiet) VERBOSE=$(( $VERBOSE - 1 ));;
--verbose) VERBOSE=$(( $VERBOSE + 1 ));;
-*) panic "Invalid option '$opt', see --help for details.";;
*) panic "This script doesn't take any parameters. See --help for details."
;;
esac
done
if [ "$HELP" -o "$HELP_ALL" ]; then
echo "\
Usage: $PROGNAME [options]
This script is used to check that your Google Breakpad source tree can
be properly built for Android, and that the client library and host tools
work properly together.
"
if [ "$HELP_ALL" ]; then
echo "\
In more details, this script will:
- Rebuild the host version of Google Breakpad in a temporary
directory (with the Auto-tools based build system).
- Rebuild the Android client library with the Google Breakpad build
system (using autotools/configure). This requires that you define
ANDROID_NDK_ROOT in your environment to point to a valid Android NDK
installation directory, or use the --ndk-dir=<path> option.
- Rebuild the Android client library and a test crashing program with the
Android NDK build system (ndk-build).
- Require an Android device connected to your machine, and the 'adb'
tool in your path. They are used to:
- Install and run a test crashing program.
- Extract the corresponding minidump from the device.
- Dump the symbols from the test program on the host with 'dump_syms'
- Generate a stack trace with 'minidump_stackwalk'
- Check the stack trace content for valid source file locations.
You can however skip this requirement and only test the builds by using
the --no-device flag.
By default, all generated files will be created in a temporary directory
that is removed when the script completion. If you want to inspect the
files, use the --no-cleanup option.
Finally, use --verbose to increase the verbosity level, this will help
you see which exact commands are being issues and their result. Use the
flag twice for even more output. Use --quiet to decrease verbosity
instead and run the script silently.
"
fi # HELP_ALL
echo "\
Valid options:
--help|-h|-? Display this message.
--help-all Display extended help.
--enable-m32 Build 32-bit version of host tools.
--jobs=<count> Run <count> build tasks in parallel [$NUM_JOBS].
--ndk-dir=<path> Specify NDK installation directory.
--tmp-dir=<path> Specify temporary directory (will be wiped-out).
--adb=<path> Specify adb program path.
--no-cleanup Don't remove temporary directory after completion.
--no-device Do not try to detect devices, nor run crash test.
--verbose Increase verbosity.
--quiet Decrease verbosity."
clean_exit 0
fi
# Dump message to stdout, unless verbosity is < 0, i.e. --quiet was called
dump () {
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 0 ]; then
echo "$@"
fi
}
# If --verbose was used, dump a message to stdout.
log () {
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
echo "$@"
fi
}
# Run a command. Output depends on $VERBOSE:
# $VERBOSE <= 0: Run command, store output into the run log
# $VERBOSE >= 1: Dump command, run it, output goest to stdout
# Note: Ideally, the command's output would go to the run log for $VERBOSE >= 1
# but the 'tee' tool doesn't preserve the status code of its input pipe
# in case of error.
run () {
local LOGILE
if [ "$RUN_LOG" ]; then
LOGFILE=$RUN_LOG
else
LOGFILE=/dev/null
fi
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
echo "COMMAND: $@"
"$@"
else
"$@" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
fi
}
# Same as run(), but only dump command output for $VERBOSE >= 2
run2 () {
local LOGILE
if [ "$RUN_LOG" ]; then
LOGFILE=$RUN_LOG
else
LOGFILE=/dev/null
fi
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
echo "COMMAND: $@"
fi
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 2 ]; then
"$@"
else
"$@" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
fi
}
TESTAPP_DIR=$PROGDIR/sample_app
# Select NDK install directory.
if [ -z "$NDK_DIR" ]; then
if [ -z "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
panic "Please define ANDROID_NDK_ROOT in your environment, or use \
--ndk-dir=<path>."
fi
NDK_DIR="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
log "Found NDK directory: $NDK_DIR"
else
log "Using NDK directory: $NDK_DIR"
fi
# Small sanity check.
NDK_BUILD="$NDK_DIR/ndk-build"
if [ ! -f "$NDK_BUILD" ]; then
panic "Your NDK directory is not valid (missing ndk-build): $NDK_DIR"
fi
# If --tmp-dir=<path> is not used, create a temporary directory.
# Otherwise, start by cleaning up the user-provided path.
if [ -z "$TMPDIR" ]; then
TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/$PROGNAME.XXXXXXXX)
fail_panic "Can't create temporary directory!"
log "Using temporary directory: $TMPDIR"
else
if [ ! -d "$TMPDIR" ]; then
mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"
fail_panic "Can't create temporary directory: $TMPDIR"
else
log "Cleaning up temporary directory: $TMPDIR"
rm -rf "$TMPDIR"/*
fail_panic "Cannot cleanup temporary directory!"
fi
fi
# Ensure a clean exit when the script is:
# - Interrupted by Ctrl-C (INT)
# - Interrupted by log out (HUP)
# - Being asked to quit nicely (TERM)
# - Being asked to quit and dump core (QUIT)
trap "clean_exit 1" INT HUP TERM QUIT
# The 'adb shell' command is pretty hopeless, try to make sense of it by:
# 1/ Removing trailing \r from line endings.
# 2/ Ensuring the function returns the command's status code.
#
adb_shell () {
local RET ADB_LOG
ADB_LOG=$(mktemp "$TMPDIR/adb-XXXXXXXX")
"$ADB" shell "$@" ";" echo \$? > "$ADB_LOG" 2>&1
sed -i -e 's![[:cntrl:]]!!g' "$ADB_LOG" # Remove \r.
RET=$(sed -e '$!d' "$ADB_LOG") # Last line contains status code.
sed -e '$d' "$ADB_LOG" # Print everything except last line.
rm -f "$ADB_LOG"
return $RET
}
check_for_adb () {
local ADB_VERSION ADB_DEVICES NUM_DEVICES FINGERPRINT
# Auto-detect ADB in current path when needed.
if [ -z "$ADB" ]; then
ADB=$(which adb 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "$ADB" ]; then
panic "The 'adb' tool is not in your path! Use either --no-device to\
only check the builds, or --adb=<path> to specify the tool path."
fi
log "Found ADB path: $ADB"
else
log "Using ADB path: $ADB"
fi
# Check that it works.
ADB_VERSION=$("$ADB" version 2>/dev/null)
case $ADB_VERSION in
"Android Debug Bridge "*) # Pass.
log "Found ADB version: $ADB_VERSION"
;;
*) # Fail.
panic "Your ADB binary does not seem to work: $ADB"
;;
esac
# Count the number of connected devices.
ADB_DEVICES=$("$ADB" devices 2>/dev/null | awk '$2 == "device" { print $1; }')
if [ "$ADB_DEVICES" ]; then
NUM_DEVICES=$(echo "$ADB_DEVICES" | wc -l)
else
NUM_DEVICES=0
fi
case $NUM_DEVICES in
0)
panic "No Android device connected! Connect one, or use --no-device \
to only check the builds."
;;
1)
export ANDROID_SERIAL=$ADB_DEVICES
;;
*)
if [ "$ANDROID_SERIAL" ]; then
ADB_DEVICES=$ANDROID_SERIAL
NUM_DEVICES=1
else
dump "ERROR: More than one Android device connected. Please define \
ANDROID_SERIAL"
dump " in your environment, or use --no-device to only check \
the builds."
clean_exit 1
fi
;;
esac
FINGERPRINT=$(adb_shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint)
dump "Using device: $ANDROID_SERIAL ($FINGERPRINT)"
}
if [ -z "$NO_DEVICE" ]; then
check_for_adb
fi
BUILD_LOG="$TMPDIR/build.log"
RUN_LOG="$TMPDIR/run.log"
CRASH_LOG="$TMPDIR/crash.log"
TMPHOST="$TMPDIR/host-local"
cd "$TMPDIR"
# Build host version of the tools
dump "Building host tools."
CONFIGURE_FLAGS=
if [ "$ENABLE_M32" ]; then
CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-m32"
fi
(
run mkdir "$TMPDIR/build-host" &&
run cd "$TMPDIR/build-host" &&
run2 "$PROGDIR/../configure" --prefix="$TMPHOST" $CONFIGURE_FLAGS &&
run2 make -j$NUM_JOBS install
)
fail_panic "Can't build host-tools!"
TMPBIN=$TMPHOST/bin
# Generate a stand-alone NDK toolchain
# Extract ABI and architecture from device, if any.
if [ "$ADB" ]; then
ABI=$(adb_shell getprop ro.product.cpu.abi)
if [ -z "$ABI" ]; then
panic "Can't extract ABI from connected device!"
fi
dump "Found device ABI: $ABI"
else
# No device connected, choose default ABI
ABI=armeabi
dump "Default ABI: $ABI"
fi
# Compute architecture name
case $ABI in
arm*) ARCH=arm;;
*) ARCH="$ABI";;
esac
# Extract GNU configuration name
case $ARCH in
arm) GNU_CONFIG=arm-linux-androideabi;;
*) GNU_CONFIG="$ARCH-linux-android";;
esac
# Generate standalone NDK toolchain installation
NDK_STANDALONE="$TMPDIR/ndk-$ARCH-toolchain"
echo "Generating NDK standalone toolchain installation"
mkdir -p "$NDK_STANDALONE"
run "$NDK_DIR/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh" \
--arch="$ARCH" \
--install-dir="$NDK_STANDALONE"
fail_panic "Can't generate standalone NDK toolchain installation!"
# Rebuild the client library with the auto-tools base build system.
# Even though it's not going to be used, this checks that this still
# works correctly.
echo "Building client Android library with configure/make"
TMPTARGET="$TMPDIR/target-local"
(
PATH="$NDK_STANDALONE/bin:$PATH"
run mkdir "$TMPTARGET" &&
run mkdir "$TMPDIR"/build-target &&
run cd "$TMPDIR"/build-target &&
run2 "$PROGDIR"/../configure --prefix="$TMPTARGET" \
--host="$GNU_CONFIG" \
--disable-tools \
--disable-processor &&
run2 make -j$NUM_JOBS install
)
fail_panic "Could not rebuild Android client library!"
# Copy sources to temporary directory
PROJECT_DIR=$TMPDIR/project
dump "Copying test program sources to: $PROJECT_DIR"
run cp -r "$TESTAPP_DIR" "$PROJECT_DIR" &&
run rm -rf "$PROJECT_DIR/obj" &&
run rm -rf "$PROJECT_DIR/libs"
fail_panic "Could not copy test program sources to: $PROJECT_DIR"
# Build the test program with ndk-build.
dump "Building test program with ndk-build"
export NDK_MODULE_PATH="$PROGDIR"
NDK_BUILD_FLAGS="-j$NUM_JOBS"
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 2 ]; then
NDK_BUILD_FLAGS="$NDK_BUILD_FLAGS NDK_LOG=1 V=1"
fi
run "$NDK_DIR/ndk-build" -C "$PROJECT_DIR" $NDK_BUILD_FLAGS
fail_panic "Can't build test program!"
# Unless --no-device was used, stop right here if ADB isn't in the path,
# or there is no connected device.
if [ "$NO_DEVICE" ]; then
dump "Done. Please connect a device to run all tests!"
clean_exit 0
fi
# Push the program to the device.
TESTAPP=test_google_breakpad
TESTAPP_FILE="$PROJECT_DIR/libs/$ABI/test_google_breakpad"
if [ ! -f "$TESTAPP_FILE" ]; then
panic "Device requires '$ABI' binaries. None found!"
fi
# Run the program there
dump "Installing test program on device"
DEVICE_TMP=/data/local/tmp
run "$ADB" push "$TESTAPP_FILE" "$DEVICE_TMP/"
fail_panic "Cannot push test program to device!"
dump "Running test program on device"
adb_shell cd "$DEVICE_TMP" "&&" ./$TESTAPP > "$CRASH_LOG" 2>/dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ]; then
panic "Test program did *not* crash as expected!"
fi
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
echo -n "Crash log: "
cat "$CRASH_LOG"
fi
# Extract minidump from device
MINIDUMP_NAME=$(awk '$1 == "Dump" && $2 == "path:" { print $3; }' "$CRASH_LOG")
MINIDUMP_NAME=$(basename "$MINIDUMP_NAME")
if [ -z "$MINIDUMP_NAME" ]; then
panic "Test program didn't write minidump properly!"
fi
dump "Extracting minidump: $MINIDUMP_NAME"
run "$ADB" pull "$DEVICE_TMP/$MINIDUMP_NAME" .
fail_panic "Can't extract minidump!"
dump "Parsing test program symbols"
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
log "COMMAND: $TMPBIN/dump_syms \
$PROJECT_DIR/obj/local/$ABI/$TESTAPP >$TESTAPP.sym"
fi
"$TMPBIN/dump_syms" "$PROJECT_DIR/obj/local/$ABI/$TESTAPP" > $TESTAPP.sym
fail_panic "dump_syms doesn't work!"
VERSION=$(awk '$1 == "MODULE" { print $4; }' $TESTAPP.sym)
dump "Found module version: $VERSION"
if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Can't find proper module version from symbol dump!"
head -n5 $TESTAPP.sym
clean_exit 1
fi
run mkdir -p "$TMPDIR/symbols/$TESTAPP/$VERSION"
run mv $TESTAPP.sym "$TMPDIR/symbols/$TESTAPP/$VERSION/"
dump "Generating stack trace"
# Don't use 'run' to be able to send stdout and stderr to two different files.
log "COMMAND: $TMPBIN/minidump_stackwalk $MINIDUMP_NAME symbols"
"$TMPBIN/minidump_stackwalk" $MINIDUMP_NAME \
"$TMPDIR/symbols" \
> "$BUILD_LOG" 2>>"$RUN_LOG"
fail_panic "minidump_stackwalk doesn't work!"
dump "Checking stack trace content"
if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
cat "$BUILD_LOG"
fi
# The generated stack trace should look like the following:
#
# Thread 0 (crashed)
# 0 test_google_breakpad!crash [test_breakpad.cpp : 17 + 0x4]
# r4 = 0x00015530 r5 = 0xbea2cbe4 r6 = 0xffffff38 r7 = 0xbea2cb5c
# r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0x00000000 fp = 0x00000000
# sp = 0xbea2cb50 lr = 0x00009025 pc = 0x00008f84
# Found by: given as instruction pointer in context
# 1 test_google_breakpad!main [test_breakpad.cpp : 25 + 0x3]
# r4 = 0x00015530 r5 = 0xbea2cbe4 r6 = 0xffffff38 r7 = 0xbea2cb5c
# r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0x00000000 fp = 0x00000000
# sp = 0xbea2cb50 pc = 0x00009025
# Found by: call frame info
# 2 libc.so + 0x164e5
# r4 = 0x00008f64 r5 = 0xbea2cc34 r6 = 0x00000001 r7 = 0xbea2cc3c
# r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0x00000000 fp = 0x00000000
# sp = 0xbea2cc18 pc = 0x400c34e7
# Found by: call frame info
# ...
#
# The most important part for us is ensuring that the source location could
# be extracted, so look at the 'test_breakpad.cpp' references here.
#
# First, extract all the lines with test_google_breakpad! in them, and
# dump the corresponding crash location.
#
# Note that if the source location can't be extracted, the second field
# will only be 'test_google_breakpad' without the exclamation mark.
#
LOCATIONS=$(awk '$2 ~ "^test_google_breakpad!.*" { print $3; }' "$BUILD_LOG")
if [ -z "$LOCATIONS" ]; then
if [ "$VERBOSE" -lt 1 ]; then
cat "$BUILD_LOG"
fi
panic "No source location found in stack trace!"
fi
# Now check that they all match "[<source file>"
BAD_LOCATIONS=
for LOCATION in $LOCATIONS; do
case $LOCATION in
# Escape the opening bracket, or some shells like Dash will not
# match them properly.
\[*.cpp|\[*.cc|\[*.h) # These are valid source locations in our executable
;;
*) # Everything else is not!
BAD_LOCATIONS="$BAD_LOCATIONS $LOCATION"
;;
esac
done
if [ "$BAD_LOCATIONS" ]; then
dump "ERROR: Generated stack trace doesn't contain valid source locations:"
cat "$BUILD_LOG"
echo "Bad locations are: $BAD_LOCATIONS"
clean_exit 1
fi
echo "All clear! Congratulations."
clean_exit 0

32
android/sample_app/README Normal file
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This is a sample Android executable that can be used to test the
Google Breakpad client library on Android.
Its purpose is simply to crash and generate a minidump under /data/local/tmp.
Build instructions:
cd android/sample_app
$NDK/ndk-build
Where $NDK points to a valid Android NDK installation.
Usage instructions:
After buildind the test program, send it to a device, then run it as
the shell UID:
adb push libs/armeabi/test_google_breakpad /data/local/tmp
adb shell /data/local/tmp/test_google_breakpad
This will simply crash after dumping the name of the generated minidump
file.
See jni/test_breakpad.cpp for details.
Use 'armeabi-v7a' instead of 'armeabi' above to test the ARMv7-A version
of the binary.
Note:
If you plan to use the library in a regular Android application, store
the minidump files either to your app-specific directory, or to the SDCard
(the latter requiring a specific permission).

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# Copyright (c) 2012, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := test_google_breakpad
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := test_breakpad.cpp
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += breakpad_client
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
# If NDK_MODULE_PATH is defined, import the module, otherwise do a direct
# includes. This allows us to build in all scenarios easily.
ifneq ($(NDK_MODULE_PATH),)
$(call import-module,google_breakpad)
else
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../google_breakpad/Android.mk
endif

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# Copyright (c) 2012, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
APP_STL := stlport_static
APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a

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// Copyright (c) 2012, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <stdio.h>
#include "client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h"
namespace {
bool DumpCallback(const char* dump_path,
const char* minidump_id,
void* context,
bool succeeded) {
printf("Dump path: %s/%s.dmp\n", dump_path, minidump_id);
return succeeded;
}
void Crash() {
volatile int* a = reinterpret_cast<volatile int*>(NULL);
*a = 1;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh(".", NULL, DumpCallback, NULL, true);
Crash();
return 0;
}