1358 lines
43 KiB
C#
1358 lines
43 KiB
C#
#region --- License ---
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/* Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Stefanos Apostolopoulos
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* See license.txt for license info
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*/
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using OpenTK.Platform;
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using OpenTK.Input;
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using System.Threading;
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using OpenTK.OpenGL;
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namespace OpenTK
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// The GameWindow class contains cross-platform methods to create and render on an OpenGL
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/// window, handle input and load resources.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// GameWindow contains several events you can hook or override to add your custom logic:
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/// <list>
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/// <item>
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/// OnLoad: Occurs after creating the OpenGL context, but before entering the main loop.
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/// Override to load resources.
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// OnUnload: Occurs after exiting the main loop, but before deleting the OpenGL context.
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/// Override to unload resources.
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// OnResize: Occurs whenever GameWindow is resized. You should update the OpenGL Viewport
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/// and Projection Matrix here.
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// OnUpdateFrame: Occurs at the specified logic update rate. Override to add your game
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/// logic.
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// OnRenderFrame: Occurs at the specified frame render rate. Override to add your
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/// rendering code.
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/// </item>
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/// </list>
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/// Call the Run() method to start the application's main loop. Run(double, double) takes two
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/// parameters that
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/// specify the logic update rate, and the render update rate.
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/// </remarks>
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public class GameWindow : INativeGLWindow
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{
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#region --- Fields ---
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INativeGLWindow glWindow;
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DisplayMode mode;
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ResizeEventArgs resizeEventArgs = new ResizeEventArgs();
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bool isExiting;
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bool disposed;
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double update_period, render_period;
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double target_update_period, target_render_period, target_render_period_doubled;
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// TODO: Implement these:
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double update_time, render_time, event_time;
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//bool allow_sleep = true; // If true, GameWindow will call Timer.Sleep() if there is enough time.
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int width, height;
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VSyncMode vsync;
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InputDriver input_driver;
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#endregion
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#region --- Internal Properties ---
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bool MustResize
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{
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get { return glWindow.Width != this.Width || glWindow.Height != this.Height; }
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}
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#endregion
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#region --- Contructors ---
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GameWindow using a safe DisplayMode.
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/// </summary>
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public GameWindow() : this(new DisplayMode(640, 480, 0, 16, false), "OpenTK game window")
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{ }
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GameWindow, and opens a render window with the specified DisplayMode.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mode">The DisplayMode of the GameWindow.</param>
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public GameWindow(DisplayMode mode) : this(mode, "OpenTK game window") { }
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GameWindow with the specified title, and opens a render window with the
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/// specified DisplayMode.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mode">The DisplayMode of the GameWindow.</param>
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/// <param name="title">The Title of the GameWindow.</param>
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public GameWindow(DisplayMode mode, string title)
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{
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switch (Environment.OSVersion.Platform)
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{
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case PlatformID.Win32NT:
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case PlatformID.Win32S:
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case PlatformID.Win32Windows:
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case PlatformID.WinCE:
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glWindow = new OpenTK.Platform.Windows.WinGLNative();
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break;
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case PlatformID.Unix:
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case (PlatformID)128:
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glWindow = new OpenTK.Platform.X11.X11GLNative();
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break;
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default:
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throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("Your platform is not supported currently. Please, refer to http://opentk.sourceforge.net for more information.");
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}
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glWindow.Destroy += new DestroyEvent(glWindow_Destroy);
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CreateWindow(mode, title);
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this.vsync = VSyncMode.Adaptive;
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}
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void glWindow_Destroy(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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glWindow.Destroy -= glWindow_Destroy;
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Debug.Print("GameWindow destruction imminent.");
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this.isExiting = true;
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//this.OnDestroy(EventArgs.Empty);
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}
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#endregion
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#region --- INativeGLWindow Members ---
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#region public void Exit()
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/// <summary>
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/// Gracefully exits the current GameWindow.
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/// Override if you want to provide yor own exit sequence.
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/// If you override this method, place a call to base.Exit(), to ensure
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/// proper OpenTK shutdown.
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/// </summary>
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public virtual void Exit()
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{
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isExiting = true;
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//throw new GameWindowExitException();
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//glWindow.Exit();
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//this.Dispose();
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}
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#endregion
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#region public bool IsIdle
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a value indicating whether the current GameWindow is idle.
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/// If true, the OnUpdateFrame and OnRenderFrame functions should be called.
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/// </summary>
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public bool IsIdle
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{
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get { return glWindow.IsIdle; }
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}
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#endregion
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#region public bool Fullscreen
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/// <summary>
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/// TODO: This property is not implemented.
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/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the GameWindow is in fullscrren mode.
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/// </summary>
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public bool Fullscreen
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{
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get { return false;/* return glWindow.Fullscreen; */ }
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set { /* glWindow.Fullscreen = value; */}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public IGLContext Context
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the opengl IGLontext associated with the current GameWindow.
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/// Forces window creation.
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/// </summary>
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public IGLContext Context
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{
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get
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{
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if (!this.Exists && !this.IsExiting)
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{
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Debug.WriteLine("WARNING: OpenGL Context accessed before creating a render window. This may indicate a programming error. Force-creating a render window.");
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mode = new DisplayMode(640, 480);
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this.CreateWindow(mode);
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}
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return glWindow.Context;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public bool Exists
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a value indicating whether a render window exists.
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/// </summary>
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public bool Exists
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{
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get { return glWindow == null ? false : glWindow.Exists; }
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}
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#endregion
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#region public string Text
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the GameWindow title.
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/// </summary>
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public string Title
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{
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get
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{
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return glWindow.Title;
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}
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set
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{
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glWindow.Title = value;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public bool Visible
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/// <summary>
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/// TODO: This property is not implemented
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/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the GameWindow is visible.
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/// </summary>
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public bool Visible
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{
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get
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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return glWindow.Visible;
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}
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set
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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glWindow.Visible = value;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public IWindowInfo WindowInfo
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public IWindowInfo WindowInfo
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{
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get { return glWindow.WindowInfo; }
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}
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#endregion
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#if false
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#region public IInputDriver InputDriver
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets an interface to the InputDriver used to obtain Keyboard, Mouse and Joystick input.
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/// </summary>
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public IInputDriver InputDriver
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{
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get
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{
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return null;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#endif
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#region public void CreateWindow(DisplayMode mode)
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a render window for the calling GameWindow.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mode">The DisplayMode of the render window.</param>
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/// <remarks>
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/// It is an error to call this function when a render window already exists.
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/// <para>Call DestroyWindow to close the render window.</para>
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/// </remarks>
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/// <exception cref="ApplicationException">Occurs when a render window already exists.</exception>
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public void CreateWindow(DisplayMode mode)
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{
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if (!Exists)
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{
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try
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{
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glWindow.CreateWindow(mode);
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}
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catch (ApplicationException expt)
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{
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Debug.Print(expt.ToString());
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throw;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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throw new ApplicationException("A render window already exists for this GameWindow.");
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region OnCreate
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[Obsolete("The Create event is obsolete and will be removed on later versions. Use the Load event instead.")]
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public event CreateEvent Create;
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/// <summary>
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/// Raises the Create event. Override in derived classes to initialize resources.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="e"></param>
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[Obsolete("The OnCreate method is obsolete and will be removed on later versions. Use the OnLoad method instead.")]
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public virtual void OnCreate(EventArgs e)
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{
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Debug.WriteLine("Firing GameWindow.Create event");
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if (this.Create != null)
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{
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this.Create(this, e);
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public void DestroyWindow()
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/// <summary>
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/// Destroys the GameWindow. The Destroy event is raised before destruction commences
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/// (while the opengl context still exists), to allow resource cleanup.
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/// </summary>
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public void DestroyWindow()
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{
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if (Exists)
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{
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glWindow.DestroyWindow();
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}
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else
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{
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throw new ApplicationException("Tried to destroy inexistent window.");
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region OnDestroy
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/// <summary>
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/// Raises the Destroy event. Override in derived classes, to modify the shutdown
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/// sequence (e.g. to release resources before shutdown).
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="e"></param>
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public virtual void OnDestroy(EventArgs e)
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{
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Debug.WriteLine("Firing GameWindow.Destroy event");
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if (this.Destroy != null)
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{
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this.Destroy(this, e);
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}
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}
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public event DestroyEvent Destroy;
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#endregion
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#endregion
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#region --- GameWindow Methods ---
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#region public void CreateWindow(DisplayMode mode, string title)
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a render window for the calling GameWindow, with the specified DisplayMode and Title.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mode">The DisplayMode of the render window.</param>
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/// <param name="title">The Title of the render window.</param>
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/// <remarks>
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/// It is an error to call this function when a render window already exists.
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/// <para>Call DestroyWindow to close the render window.</para>
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/// </remarks>
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/// <exception cref="ApplicationException">Occurs when a render window already exists.</exception>
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private void CreateWindow(DisplayMode mode, string title)
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{
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if (!Exists)
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{
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try
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{
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glWindow.CreateWindow(mode);
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this.Title = title;
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input_driver = new InputDriver(this);
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}
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catch (ApplicationException expt)
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{
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Debug.Print(expt.ToString());
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throw;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("A render window already exists for this GameWindow.");
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region void Run()
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/// <summary>
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/// Enters the game loop of the GameWindow updating and rendering at the maximum possible frequency.
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/// </summary>
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/// <see cref="public virtual void Run(double update_frequency, double render_frequency)"/>
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public void Run()
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{
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Run(0.0, 0.0);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Enters the game loop of the GameWindow updating the specified update frequency, while maintaining the
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/// maximum possible render frequency.
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/// </summary>
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/// <see cref="public virtual void Run(double updateFrequency, double renderFrequency)"/>
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public void Run(double updateFrequency)
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{
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Run(updateFrequency, 0.0);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Enters the game loop of the GameWindow updating and rendering at the specified frequency.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="updates_per_second">The frequency of UpdateFrame events.</param>
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/// <param name="frames_per_second">The frequency of RenderFrame events.</param>
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public void Run(double updates_per_second, double frames_per_second)
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{
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try
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{
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if (updates_per_second < 0.0 || updates_per_second > 200.0)
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("updates_per_second", updates_per_second, "Parameter should be inside the range [0.0, 200.0]");
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if (frames_per_second < 0.0 || frames_per_second > 200.0)
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("frames_per_second", frames_per_second, "Parameter should be inside the range [0.0, 200.0]");
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TargetUpdateFrequency = updates_per_second;
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TargetRenderFrequency = frames_per_second;
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Stopwatch update_watch = new Stopwatch(), render_watch = new Stopwatch();
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double time, next_render = 0.0, next_update = 0.0, update_time_counter = 0.0;
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int num_updates = 0;
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UpdateFrameEventArgs update_args = new UpdateFrameEventArgs();
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RenderFrameEventArgs render_args = new RenderFrameEventArgs();
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//double sleep_granularity; // In seconds.
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//GC.Collect(2);
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//GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
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//GC.Collect(2);
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// Find the minimum granularity of the Thread.Sleep() function.
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// TODO: Disabled - see comment on Thread.Sleep() problems below.
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//update_watch.Start();
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//const int test_times = 5;
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//for (int i = test_times; --i > 0; )
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// Thread.Sleep(1);
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//update_watch.Stop();
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//sleep_granularity = System.Math.Round(1000.0 * update_watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds / test_times, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) / 1000.0;
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//update_watch.Reset(); // We don't want to affect the first UpdateFrame!
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OnLoadInternal(EventArgs.Empty);
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Thread.CurrentThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal;
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while (!isExiting)
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{
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// Process events
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ProcessEvents();
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// Raise UpdateFrame events
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time = update_watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
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if (time > 1.0)
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time = 1.0;
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while (next_update - time <= 0.0)
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{
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next_update = next_update - time + TargetUpdatePeriod;
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if (next_update < -1.0) // Cap the maximum time drift, to avoid lengthy catch-up games.
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next_update = -1.0;
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update_time_counter += time;
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++num_updates;
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update_watch.Reset();
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update_watch.Start();
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update_args.Time = time;
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OnUpdateFrameInternal(update_args);
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update_time = update_watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
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if (TargetUpdateFrequency == 0.0)
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break;
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time = update_watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
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next_update -= time;
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update_time_counter += time;
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// Allow up to 10 frames to be dropped. Prevents the application from hanging
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// with very high update frequencies.
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if (num_updates >= 10)
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break;
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}
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if (num_updates > 0)
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{
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update_period = update_time_counter / (double)num_updates;
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num_updates = 0;
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update_time_counter = 0.0;
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}
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if (isExiting)
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break;
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// Raise RenderFrame event
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time = render_watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
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if (time > 1.0)
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time = 1.0;
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double time_left = next_render - time;
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if (VSync == VSyncMode.Adaptive)
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{
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// Check if we have enough time for a vsync
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if (RenderTime > 2.0 * TargetRenderPeriod)
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Context.VSync = false;
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else
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Context.VSync = true;
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}
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if (time_left <= 0.0)
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{
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next_render = time_left + TargetRenderPeriod;
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if (next_render < -1.0) // Cap the maximum time drift, to avoid lengthy catch-up games.
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next_render = -1.0;
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render_watch.Reset();
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render_watch.Start();
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render_period = render_args.Time = time;
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render_args.ScaleFactor = RenderPeriod / UpdatePeriod;
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OnRenderFrameInternal(render_args);
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render_time = render_watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
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}
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// Yield CPU time, if the Thread.Sleep() granularity allows it.
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// TODO: Disabled because it does not work reliably enough on all systems.
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// Enable vsync as a workaround.
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//if (AllowSleep && next_render > sleep_granularity && next_update > sleep_granularity)
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//{
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// Thread.Sleep((int)(1000.0 * System.Math.Min(next_render - sleep_granularity, next_update - sleep_granularity)));
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//}
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}
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}
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//catch (GameWindowExitException e)
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//{
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//}
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finally
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{
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Thread.CurrentThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Normal;
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OnUnloadInternal(EventArgs.Empty);
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if (this.Exists)
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{
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glWindow.DestroyWindow();
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while (this.Exists)
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{
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this.ProcessEvents();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public void ProcessEvents()
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Processes operating system events until the GameWindow becomes idle.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// When overriding the default GameWindow game loop (provided by the Run() function)
|
|
/// you should call ProcessEvents() to ensure that your GameWindow responds to
|
|
/// operating system events.
|
|
/// <para>
|
|
/// Once ProcessEvents() returns, it is time to call update and render the next frame.
|
|
/// </para>
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public void ProcessEvents()
|
|
{
|
|
//if (!isExiting)
|
|
// InputDriver.Poll();
|
|
glWindow.ProcessEvents();
|
|
|
|
if (MustResize)
|
|
{
|
|
resizeEventArgs.Width = glWindow.Width;
|
|
resizeEventArgs.Height = glWindow.Height;
|
|
OnResizeInternal(resizeEventArgs);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region OnRenderFrame(RenderFrameEventArgs e)
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Raises the RenderFrame event, and calls the public function.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e"></param>
|
|
private void OnRenderFrameInternal(RenderFrameEventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!this.Exists && !this.IsExiting)
|
|
{
|
|
Debug.Print("WARNING: RenderFrame event raised, without a valid render window. This may indicate a programming error. Creating render window.");
|
|
mode = new DisplayMode(640, 480);
|
|
this.CreateWindow(mode);
|
|
}
|
|
if (RenderFrame != null)
|
|
RenderFrame(this, e);
|
|
|
|
// Call the user's override.
|
|
OnRenderFrame(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Override in derived classes to render a frame.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e">Contains information necessary for frame rendering.</param>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// The base implementation (base.OnRenderFrame) is empty, there is no need to call it.
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public virtual void OnRenderFrame(RenderFrameEventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs when it is time to render the next frame.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public event RenderFrameEvent RenderFrame;
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region OnUpdateFrame(UpdateFrameEventArgs e)
|
|
|
|
private void OnUpdateFrameInternal(UpdateFrameEventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!this.Exists && !this.IsExiting)
|
|
{
|
|
//Debug.Print("WARNING: UpdateFrame event raised without a valid render window. This may indicate a programming error. Creating render window.");
|
|
//mode = new DisplayMode(640, 480);
|
|
//this.CreateWindow(mode);
|
|
throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot enter game loop without a render window");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (UpdateFrame != null)
|
|
{
|
|
UpdateFrame(this, e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OnUpdateFrame(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Override in derived classes to update a frame.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e">Contains information necessary for frame updating.</param>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// The base implementation (base.OnUpdateFrame) is empty, there is no need to call it.
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public virtual void OnUpdateFrame(UpdateFrameEventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs when it is time to update the next frame.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public event UpdateFrameEvent UpdateFrame;
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region OnLoad(EventArgs e)
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs after establishing an OpenGL context, but before entering the main loop.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public event LoadEvent Load;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Raises the Load event, and calls the user's OnLoad override.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e"></param>
|
|
private void OnLoadInternal(EventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (MustResize)
|
|
{
|
|
resizeEventArgs.Width = glWindow.Width;
|
|
resizeEventArgs.Height = glWindow.Height;
|
|
OnResizeInternal(resizeEventArgs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("OpenGL driver information: {0}, {1}, {2}",
|
|
GL.GetString(GL.Enums.StringName.RENDERER),
|
|
GL.GetString(GL.Enums.StringName.VENDOR),
|
|
GL.GetString(GL.Enums.StringName.VERSION)));
|
|
|
|
if (this.Load != null)
|
|
{
|
|
this.Load(this, e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OnLoad(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs after establishing an OpenGL context, but before entering the main loop.
|
|
/// Override to load resources that should be maintained for the lifetime of the application.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e">Not used.</param>
|
|
public virtual void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region OnUnload(EventArgs e)
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs after after calling GameWindow.Exit, but before destroying the OpenGL context.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public event UnloadEvent Unload;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Raises the Unload event, and calls the user's OnUnload override.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e"></param>
|
|
private void OnUnloadInternal(EventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this.Unload != null)
|
|
{
|
|
this.Unload(this, e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OnUnload(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs after after calling GameWindow.Exit, but before destroying the OpenGL context.
|
|
/// Override to unload application resources.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e">Not used.</param>
|
|
public virtual void OnUnload(EventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public bool IsExiting
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a value indicating whether the shutdown sequence has been initiated
|
|
/// for this window, by calling GameWindow.Exit() or hitting the 'close' button.
|
|
/// If this property is true, it is no longer safe to use any OpenTK.Input or
|
|
/// OpenTK.OpenGL functions or properties.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public bool IsExiting
|
|
{
|
|
get { return isExiting; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public Keyboard Keyboard
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the primary Keyboard device, or null if no Keyboard exists.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public KeyboardDevice Keyboard
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
if (input_driver.Keyboard.Count > 0)
|
|
return input_driver.Keyboard[0];
|
|
else
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public Mouse Mouse
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the primary Mouse device, or null if no Mouse exists.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public MouseDevice Mouse
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
if (input_driver.Mouse.Count > 0)
|
|
return input_driver.Mouse[0];
|
|
else
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public VSyncMode VSync
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the VSyncMode.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public VSyncMode VSync
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return vsync;
|
|
}
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == VSyncMode.Off)
|
|
Context.VSync = false;
|
|
else if (value == VSyncMode.On)
|
|
Context.VSync = true;
|
|
|
|
vsync = value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public void SwapBuffers()
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Swaps the front and back buffer, presenting the rendered scene to the user.
|
|
/// Only useful in double- or triple-buffered formats.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>Calling this function is equivalent to calling Context.SwapBuffers()</remarks>
|
|
public void SwapBuffers()
|
|
{
|
|
Context.SwapBuffers();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region --- GameWindow Timing ---
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Disabled because it is not reliable enough. Use vsync as a workaround.
|
|
|
|
//#region public bool AllowSleep
|
|
|
|
//public bool AllowSleep
|
|
//{
|
|
// get { return allow_sleep; }
|
|
// set { allow_sleep = value; }
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double TargetRenderPeriod
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets a double representing the target render period, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <para>A value of 0.0 indicates that RenderFrame events are generated at the maximum possible frequency (i.e. only limited by the hardware's capabilities).</para>
|
|
/// <para>Values lower than 0.005 seconds (200Hz) are clamped to 0.0. Values higher than 1.0 seconds (1Hz) are clamped to 1.0.</para>
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public double TargetRenderPeriod
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return target_render_period;
|
|
}
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value <= 0.005)
|
|
{
|
|
target_render_period = target_render_period_doubled = 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (value <= 1.0)
|
|
{
|
|
target_render_period = value;
|
|
target_render_period_doubled = 2.0 * target_render_period;
|
|
}
|
|
else Debug.Print("Target render period clamped to 1.0 seconds.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double TargetRenderFrequency
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets a double representing the target render frequency, in Herz.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// <para>A value of 0.0 indicates that RenderFrame events are generated at the maximum possible frequency (i.e. only limited by the hardware's capabilities).</para>
|
|
/// <para>Values lower than 1.0Hz are clamped to 1.0Hz. Values higher than 200.0Hz are clamped to 200.0Hz.</para>
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public double TargetRenderFrequency
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
if (TargetRenderPeriod == 0.0)
|
|
return 0.0;
|
|
return 1.0 / TargetRenderPeriod;
|
|
}
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value < 1.0)
|
|
{
|
|
TargetRenderPeriod = 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (value <= 200.0)
|
|
{
|
|
TargetRenderPeriod = 1.0 / value;
|
|
}
|
|
else Debug.Print("Target render frequency clamped to 200.0Hz.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double TargetUpdatePeriod
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets a double representing the target update period, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// <para>A value of 0.0 indicates that UpdateFrame events are generated at the maximum possible frequency (i.e. only limited by the hardware's capabilities).</para>
|
|
/// <para>Values lower than 0.005 seconds (200Hz) are clamped to 0.0. Values higher than 1.0 seconds (1Hz) are clamped to 1.0.</para>
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public double TargetUpdatePeriod
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return target_update_period;
|
|
}
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value <= 0.005)
|
|
{
|
|
target_update_period = 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (value <= 1.0)
|
|
{
|
|
target_update_period = value;
|
|
}
|
|
else Debug.Print("Target update period clamped to 1.0 seconds.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double TargetUpdateFrequency
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets a double representing the target update frequency, in Herz.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// <para>A value of 0.0 indicates that UpdateFrame events are generated at the maximum possible frequency (i.e. only limited by the hardware's capabilities).</para>
|
|
/// <para>Values lower than 1.0Hz are clamped to 1.0Hz. Values higher than 200.0Hz are clamped to 200.0Hz.</para>
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
public double TargetUpdateFrequency
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
if (TargetUpdatePeriod == 0.0)
|
|
return 0.0;
|
|
return 1.0 / TargetUpdatePeriod;
|
|
}
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value < 1.0)
|
|
{
|
|
TargetUpdatePeriod = 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (value <= 200.0)
|
|
{
|
|
TargetUpdatePeriod = 1.0 / value;
|
|
}
|
|
else Debug.Print("Target update frequency clamped to 200.0Hz.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double RenderFrequency
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a double representing the actual frequency of RenderFrame events, in Herz (i.e. FPS or Frames Per Second).
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double RenderFrequency
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
if (render_period == 0.0)
|
|
return 1.0;
|
|
return 1.0 / render_period;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double RenderPeriod
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a double representing the period of RenderFrame events, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double RenderPeriod
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return render_period;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double UpdateFrequency
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a double representing the frequency of UpdateFrame events, in Herz.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double UpdateFrequency
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
if (update_period == 0.0)
|
|
return 1.0;
|
|
return 1.0 / update_period;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double UpdatePeriod
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a double representing the period of UpdateFrame events, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double UpdatePeriod
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return update_period;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double RenderTime
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a double representing the time spent in the RenderFrame function, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double RenderTime
|
|
{
|
|
get { return render_time; }
|
|
protected set { render_time = value; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public double RenderTime
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a double representing the time spent in the UpdateFrame function, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double UpdateTime
|
|
{
|
|
get { return update_time; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region --- IResizable Members ---
|
|
|
|
#region public int Width, Height
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the Width of the GameWindow's rendering area, in pixels.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public int Width
|
|
{
|
|
get { return width; }
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == this.Width)
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (value > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
glWindow.Width = value;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
|
|
"Width",
|
|
value,
|
|
"Width must be greater than 0"
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the Height of the GameWindow's rendering area, in pixels.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public int Height
|
|
{
|
|
get { return height; }
|
|
set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == this.Height)
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (value > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
glWindow.Height = value;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
|
|
"Height",
|
|
value,
|
|
"Height must be greater than 0"
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public event ResizeEvent Resize;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Occurs when the GameWindow is resized. Derived classes should override the OnResize method for better performance.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public event ResizeEvent Resize;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Raises the Resize event.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e">Contains information about the Resize event.</param>
|
|
private void OnResizeInternal(ResizeEventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
Debug.Print("Firing GameWindow.Resize event: {0}.", e.ToString());
|
|
|
|
this.width = e.Width;
|
|
this.height = e.Height;
|
|
|
|
if (this.Resize != null)
|
|
this.Resize(this, e);
|
|
|
|
OnResize(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Override in derived classes to respond to the Resize events.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="e">Contains information about the Resize event.</param>
|
|
protected virtual void OnResize(ResizeEventArgs e)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
/*
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the Top coordinate of the GameWindow's rendering area, in pixel coordinates relative to the GameWindow's top left point.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public int Top
|
|
{
|
|
get { return glWindow.Top; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// /// Gets the Bottom coordinate of the GameWindow's rendering area, in pixel coordinates relative to the GameWindow's top left point.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public int Bottom
|
|
{
|
|
get { return glWindow.Bottom; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the Left coordinate of the GameWindow's rendering area, in pixel coordinates relative to the GameWindow's top left point.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public int Left
|
|
{
|
|
get { return glWindow.Left; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the Right coordinate of the GameWindow's rendering area, in pixel coordinates relative to the GameWindow's top left point.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public int Right
|
|
{
|
|
get { return glWindow.Right; }
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region --- IDisposable Members ---
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Not used yet.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
private void DisposeInternal()
|
|
{
|
|
Dispose(); // User overridable Dispose method.
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Disposes of the GameWindow, releasing all resources consumed by it.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public virtual void Dispose()
|
|
{
|
|
Dispose(true);
|
|
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void Dispose(bool manual)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!disposed)
|
|
{
|
|
if (manual)
|
|
{
|
|
if (glWindow != null)
|
|
{
|
|
glWindow.Dispose();
|
|
glWindow = null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
disposed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
~GameWindow()
|
|
{
|
|
Dispose(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#region public enum VSyncMode
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Enumerates the available VSync modes.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public enum VSyncMode
|
|
{
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Vsync disabled.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
Off = 0,
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// VSync enabled.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
On,
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// VSync enabled, but automatically disabled if framerate falls below a specified limit.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
Adaptive,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region --- GameWindow Events ---
|
|
|
|
public delegate void UpdateFrameEvent(GameWindow sender, UpdateFrameEventArgs e);
|
|
public delegate void RenderFrameEvent(GameWindow sender, RenderFrameEventArgs e);
|
|
public delegate void LoadEvent(GameWindow sender, EventArgs e);
|
|
public delegate void UnloadEvent(GameWindow sender, EventArgs e);
|
|
|
|
public class UpdateFrameEventArgs : EventArgs
|
|
{
|
|
private double time;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the Time elapsed between frame updates, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double Time
|
|
{
|
|
get { return time; }
|
|
internal set { time = value; }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public class RenderFrameEventArgs : EventArgs
|
|
{
|
|
private double time;
|
|
private double scale_factor;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the Time elapsed between frame updates, in seconds.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public double Time
|
|
{
|
|
get { return time; }
|
|
internal set { time = value; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public double ScaleFactor
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return scale_factor;
|
|
}
|
|
internal set
|
|
{
|
|
if (value != 0.0 && !Double.IsNaN(value))
|
|
scale_factor = value;
|
|
else
|
|
scale_factor = 1.0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region --- GameWindow Exceptions ---
|
|
|
|
public class GameWindowExitException : ApplicationException
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
}
|