519 lines
22 KiB
C#
519 lines
22 KiB
C#
#region --- License ---
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/* Licensed under the MIT/X11 license.
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* Copyright (c) 2006-2008 the OpenTK Team.
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* This notice may not be removed from any source distribution.
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* See license.txt for licensing detailed licensing details.
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*/
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using OpenTK.Platform;
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namespace OpenTK.Graphics
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents and provides methods to manipulate an OpenGL render context.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class GraphicsContext : IGraphicsContext, IGraphicsContextInternal
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{
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#region --- Fields ---
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IGraphicsContext implementation; // The actual render context implementation for the underlying platform.
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bool disposed;
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// Indicates that this context was created through external means, e.g. Tao.Sdl or GLWidget#.
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// In this case, We'll assume that the external program will manage the lifetime of this
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// context - we'll not destroy it manually.
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readonly bool IsExternal;
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bool check_errors = true;
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static bool share_contexts = true;
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static bool direct_rendering = true;
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readonly static object SyncRoot = new object();
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// Maps OS-specific context handles to GraphicsContext weak references.
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readonly static Dictionary<ContextHandle, WeakReference> available_contexts = new Dictionary<ContextHandle, WeakReference>();
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#endregion
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#region --- Constructors ---
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// Necessary to allow creation of dummy GraphicsContexts (see CreateDummyContext static method).
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GraphicsContext(ContextHandle handle)
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{
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implementation = new OpenTK.Platform.Dummy.DummyGLContext(handle);
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lock (SyncRoot)
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{
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available_contexts.Add((implementation as IGraphicsContextInternal).Context, new WeakReference(this));
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GraphicsContext with the specified GraphicsMode and attaches it to the specified window.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mode">The OpenTK.Graphics.GraphicsMode of the GraphicsContext.</param>
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/// <param name="window">The OpenTK.Platform.IWindowInfo to attach the GraphicsContext to.</param>
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public GraphicsContext(GraphicsMode mode, IWindowInfo window)
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: this(mode, window, 1, 0, GraphicsContextFlags.Default)
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{ }
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GraphicsContext with the specified GraphicsMode, version and flags, and attaches it to the specified window.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mode">The OpenTK.Graphics.GraphicsMode of the GraphicsContext.</param>
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/// <param name="window">The OpenTK.Platform.IWindowInfo to attach the GraphicsContext to.</param>
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/// <param name="major">The major version of the new GraphicsContext.</param>
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/// <param name="minor">The minor version of the new GraphicsContext.</param>
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/// <param name="flags">The GraphicsContextFlags for the GraphicsContext.</param>
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/// <remarks>
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/// Different hardware supports different flags, major and minor versions. Invalid parameters will be silently ignored.
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/// </remarks>
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public GraphicsContext(GraphicsMode mode, IWindowInfo window, int major, int minor, GraphicsContextFlags flags)
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{
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lock (SyncRoot)
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{
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bool designMode = false;
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if (mode == null && window == null)
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designMode = true;
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else if (mode == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("mode", "Must be a valid GraphicsMode.");
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else if (window == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("window", "Must point to a valid window.");
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// Silently ignore invalid major and minor versions.
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if (major <= 0)
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major = 1;
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if (minor < 0)
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minor = 0;
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Debug.Print("Creating GraphicsContext.");
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try
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{
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Debug.Indent();
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Debug.Print("GraphicsMode: {0}", mode);
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Debug.Print("IWindowInfo: {0}", window);
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Debug.Print("GraphicsContextFlags: {0}", flags);
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Debug.Print("Requested version: {0}.{1}", major, minor);
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IGraphicsContext shareContext = shareContext = FindSharedContext();
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// Todo: Add a DummyFactory implementing IPlatformFactory.
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if (designMode)
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{
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implementation = new Platform.Dummy.DummyGLContext();
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}
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else
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{
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IPlatformFactory factory = null;
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switch ((flags & GraphicsContextFlags.Embedded) == GraphicsContextFlags.Embedded)
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{
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case false: factory = Factory.Default; break;
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case true: factory = Factory.Embedded; break;
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}
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implementation = factory.CreateGLContext(mode, window, shareContext, direct_rendering, major, minor, flags);
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// Note: this approach does not allow us to mix native and EGL contexts in the same process.
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// This should not be a problem, as this use-case is not interesting for regular applications.
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// Note 2: some platforms may not support a direct way of getting the current context
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// (this happens e.g. with DummyGLContext). In that case, we use a slow fallback which
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// iterates through all known contexts and checks if any is current (check GetCurrentContext
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// declaration).
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if (GetCurrentContext == null)
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{
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GetCurrentContextDelegate temp = factory.CreateGetCurrentGraphicsContext();
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if (temp != null)
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{
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GetCurrentContext = temp;
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}
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}
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}
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available_contexts.Add((this as IGraphicsContextInternal).Context, new WeakReference(this));
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}
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finally
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{
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Debug.Unindent();
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GraphicsContext from a pre-existing context created outside of OpenTK.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="handle">The handle of the existing context. This must be a valid, unique handle that is not known to OpenTK.</param>
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/// <param name="window">The window this context is bound to. This must be a valid window obtained through Utilities.CreateWindowInfo.</param>
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/// <exception cref="GraphicsContextException">Occurs if handle is identical to a context already registered with OpenTK.</exception>
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public GraphicsContext(ContextHandle handle, IWindowInfo window)
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: this(handle, window, null, 1, 0, GraphicsContextFlags.Default)
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{ }
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new GraphicsContext from a pre-existing context created outside of OpenTK.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="handle">The handle of the existing context. This must be a valid, unique handle that is not known to OpenTK.</param>
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/// <param name="window">The window this context is bound to. This must be a valid window obtained through Utilities.CreateWindowInfo.</param>
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/// <param name="shareContext">A different context that shares resources with this instance, if any.
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/// Pass null if the context is not shared or if this is the first GraphicsContext instruct you construct.</param>
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/// <param name="major">The major version of the context (e.g. "2" for "2.1").</param>
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/// <param name="minor">The minor version of the context (e.g. "1" for "2.1").</param>
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/// <param name="flags">A bitwise combination of <see cref="GraphicsContextFlags"/> that describe this context.</param>
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/// <exception cref="GraphicsContextException">Occurs if handle is identical to a context already registered with OpenTK.</exception>
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public GraphicsContext(ContextHandle handle, IWindowInfo window, IGraphicsContext shareContext, int major, int minor, GraphicsContextFlags flags)
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{
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lock (SyncRoot)
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{
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IsExternal = true;
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if (handle == ContextHandle.Zero)
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{
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implementation = new OpenTK.Platform.Dummy.DummyGLContext(handle);
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}
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else if (available_contexts.ContainsKey(handle))
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{
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throw new GraphicsContextException("Context already exists.");
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}
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else
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{
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switch ((flags & GraphicsContextFlags.Embedded) == GraphicsContextFlags.Embedded)
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{
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case false: implementation = Factory.Default.CreateGLContext(handle, window, shareContext, direct_rendering, major, minor, flags); break;
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case true: implementation = Factory.Embedded.CreateGLContext(handle, window, shareContext, direct_rendering, major, minor, flags); break;
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}
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}
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available_contexts.Add((implementation as IGraphicsContextInternal).Context, new WeakReference(this));
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(this as IGraphicsContextInternal).LoadAll();
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region Private Members
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static IGraphicsContext FindSharedContext()
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{
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if (GraphicsContext.ShareContexts)
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{
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// A small hack to create a shared context with the first available context.
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foreach (WeakReference r in GraphicsContext.available_contexts.Values)
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{
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// Fix for bug 1874: if a GraphicsContext gets finalized
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// (but not disposed), it won't be removed from available_contexts
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// making this return null even if another valid context exists.
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// The workaround is to simply ignore null targets.
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IGraphicsContext target = r.Target as IGraphicsContext;
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if (target != null)
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return target;
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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#endregion
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#region --- Static Members ---
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#region public static GraphicsContext CreateDummyContext()
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a dummy GraphicsContext to allow OpenTK to work with contexts created by external libraries.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>A new, dummy GraphicsContext instance.</returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>Instances created by this method will not be functional. Instance methods will have no effect.</para>
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/// <para>This method requires that a context is current on the calling thread.</para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static GraphicsContext CreateDummyContext()
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{
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ContextHandle handle = GetCurrentContext();
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if (handle == ContextHandle.Zero)
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throw new InvalidOperationException("No GraphicsContext is current on the calling thread.");
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return CreateDummyContext(handle);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a dummy GraphicsContext to allow OpenTK to work with contexts created by external libraries.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="handle">The handle of a context.</param>
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/// <returns>A new, dummy GraphicsContext instance.</returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>Instances created by this method will not be functional. Instance methods will have no effect.</para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static GraphicsContext CreateDummyContext(ContextHandle handle)
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{
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if (handle == ContextHandle.Zero)
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("handle");
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return new GraphicsContext(handle);
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}
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#endregion
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#region public static void Assert()
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/// <summary>
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/// Checks if a GraphicsContext exists in the calling thread and throws a GraphicsContextMissingException if it doesn't.
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/// </summary>
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/// <exception cref="GraphicsContextMissingException">Generated when no GraphicsContext is current in the calling thread.</exception>
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public static void Assert()
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{
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if (GraphicsContext.CurrentContext == null)
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throw new GraphicsContextMissingException();
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}
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#endregion
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#region public static IGraphicsContext CurrentContext
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internal delegate ContextHandle GetCurrentContextDelegate();
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internal static GetCurrentContextDelegate GetCurrentContext =
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Platform.Factory.Default.CreateGetCurrentGraphicsContext();
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the GraphicsContext that is current in the calling thread.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// Note: this property will not function correctly when both desktop and EGL contexts are
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/// available in the same process. This scenario is very unlikely to appear in practice.
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/// </remarks>
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public static IGraphicsContext CurrentContext
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{
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get
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{
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lock (SyncRoot)
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{
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if (available_contexts.Count > 0)
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{
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ContextHandle handle = GetCurrentContext();
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if (handle.Handle != IntPtr.Zero)
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return (GraphicsContext)available_contexts[handle].Target;
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public static bool ShareContexts
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/// <summary>Gets or sets a System.Boolean, indicating whether GraphicsContext resources are shared</summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>If ShareContexts is true, new GLContexts will share resources. If this value is
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/// false, new GLContexts will not share resources.</para>
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/// <para>Changing this value will not affect already created GLContexts.</para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static bool ShareContexts { get { return share_contexts; } set { share_contexts = value; } }
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#endregion
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#region public static bool DirectRendering
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/// <summary>Gets or sets a System.Boolean, indicating whether GraphicsContexts will perform direct rendering.</summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// If DirectRendering is true, new contexts will be constructed with direct rendering capabilities, if possible.
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/// If DirectRendering is false, new contexts will be constructed with indirect rendering capabilities.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>This property does not affect existing GraphicsContexts, unless they are recreated.</para>
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/// <para>
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/// This property is ignored on Operating Systems without support for indirect rendering, like Windows and OS X.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static bool DirectRendering
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{
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get { return direct_rendering; }
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set { direct_rendering = value; }
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}
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#endregion
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#endregion
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#region --- IGraphicsContext Members ---
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets a System.Boolean, indicating whether automatic error checking should be performed.
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/// Influences the debug version of OpenTK.dll, only.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>Automatic error checking will clear the OpenGL error state. Set CheckErrors to false if you use
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/// the OpenGL error state in your code flow (e.g. for checking supported texture formats).</remarks>
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public bool ErrorChecking
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{
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get { return check_errors; }
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set { check_errors = value; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates an OpenGL context with the specified direct/indirect rendering mode and sharing state with the
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/// specified IGraphicsContext.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="direct">Set to true for direct rendering or false otherwise.</param>
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/// <param name="source">The source IGraphicsContext to share state from.</param>.
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// Direct rendering is the default rendering mode for OpenTK, since it can provide higher performance
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/// in some circumastances.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// The 'direct' parameter is a hint, and will ignored if the specified mode is not supported (e.g. setting
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/// indirect rendering on Windows platforms).
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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void CreateContext(bool direct, IGraphicsContext source)
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{
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lock (SyncRoot)
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{
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available_contexts.Add((this as IGraphicsContextInternal).Context, new WeakReference(this));
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Swaps buffers on a context. This presents the rendered scene to the user.
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/// </summary>
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public void SwapBuffers()
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{
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implementation.SwapBuffers();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Makes the GraphicsContext the current rendering target.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="window">A valid <see cref="OpenTK.Platform.IWindowInfo" /> structure.</param>
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/// <remarks>
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/// You can use this method to bind the GraphicsContext to a different window than the one it was created from.
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/// </remarks>
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public void MakeCurrent(IWindowInfo window)
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{
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implementation.MakeCurrent(window);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a <see cref="System.Boolean"/> indicating whether this instance is current in the calling thread.
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/// </summary>
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public bool IsCurrent
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{
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get { return implementation.IsCurrent; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a <see cref="System.Boolean"/> indicating whether this instance has been disposed.
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/// It is an error to access any instance methods if this property returns true.
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/// </summary>
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public bool IsDisposed
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{
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get { return disposed && implementation.IsDisposed; }
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private set { disposed = value; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether VSync is enabled.
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/// </summary>
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public bool VSync
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{
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get { return implementation.VSync; }
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set { implementation.VSync = value; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Updates the graphics context. This must be called when the render target
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/// is resized for proper behavior on Mac OS X.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="window"></param>
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public void Update(IWindowInfo window)
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{
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implementation.Update(window);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Loads all OpenGL entry points.
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/// </summary>
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/// <exception cref="OpenTK.Graphics.GraphicsContextException">
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/// Occurs when this instance is not current on the calling thread.
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/// </exception>
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public void LoadAll()
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{
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if (GraphicsContext.CurrentContext != this)
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throw new GraphicsContextException();
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implementation.LoadAll();
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}
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#endregion
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#region --- IGraphicsContextInternal Members ---
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the platform-specific implementation of this IGraphicsContext.
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/// </summary>
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IGraphicsContext IGraphicsContextInternal.Implementation
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{
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get { return implementation; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a handle to the OpenGL rendering context.
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/// </summary>
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ContextHandle IGraphicsContextInternal.Context
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{
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get { return ((IGraphicsContextInternal)implementation).Context; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the GraphicsMode of the context.
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/// </summary>
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public GraphicsMode GraphicsMode
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{
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get { return (implementation as IGraphicsContext).GraphicsMode; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the address of an OpenGL extension function.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="function">The name of the OpenGL function (e.g. "glGetString")</param>
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/// <returns>
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/// A pointer to the specified function or IntPtr.Zero if the function isn't
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/// available in the current opengl context.
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/// </returns>
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IntPtr IGraphicsContextInternal.GetAddress(string function)
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{
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return (implementation as IGraphicsContextInternal).GetAddress(function);
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}
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#endregion
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#region --- IDisposable Members ---
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/// <summary>
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/// Disposes of the GraphicsContext.
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/// </summary>
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public void Dispose()
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{
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this.Dispose(true);
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GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
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}
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void Dispose(bool manual)
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{
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if (!IsDisposed)
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{
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Debug.Print("Disposing context {0}.", (this as IGraphicsContextInternal).Context.ToString());
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lock (SyncRoot)
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{
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available_contexts.Remove((this as IGraphicsContextInternal).Context);
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}
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if (manual && !IsExternal)
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{
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if (implementation != null)
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implementation.Dispose();
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}
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IsDisposed = true;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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}
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}
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