Opentk/Source/Bind/Specifications/Docs/glBlendFuncSeparate.xml
2010-12-04 21:51:40 +00:00

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79 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook MathML Module V1.1b1//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/mathml/1.1CR1/dbmathml.dtd">
<refentry id="glBlendFuncSeparate">
<refmeta>
<refmetainfo>
<copyright>
<year>1991-2006</year>
<holder>Silicon Graphics, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
</refmetainfo>
<refentrytitle>glBlendFuncSeparate</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3G</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>glBlendFuncSeparate</refname>
<refpurpose>specify pixel arithmetic for RGB and alpha components separately</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv><title>C Specification</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>glBlendFuncSeparate</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>srcRGB</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>dstRGB</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>srcAlpha</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>dstAlpha</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<!-- eqn: ignoring delim $$ -->
<refsect1 id="parameters"><title>Parameters</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>srcRGB</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies how the red, green, and blue blending factors are computed.
The initial value is <constant>GL_ONE</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>dstRGB</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies how the red, green, and blue destination blending factors are
computed.
The initial value is <constant>GL_ZERO</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>srcAlpha</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specified how the alpha source blending factor is computed.
The initial value is <constant>GL_ONE</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>dstAlpha</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specified how the alpha destination blending factor is computed.
The initial value is <constant>GL_ZERO</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="description"><title>Description</title>
<para>
Pixels can be drawn using a function that blends
the incoming (source) RGBA values with the RGBA values
that are already in the frame buffer (the destination values).
Blending is initially disabled.
Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glEnable</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDisable</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_BLEND</constant>
to enable and disable blending.
</para>
<para>
<function>glBlendFuncSeparate</function> defines the operation of blending when it is enabled.
<parameter>srcRGB</parameter> specifies which method is used to scale the
source RGB-color components.
<parameter>dstRGB</parameter> specifies which method is used to scale the
destination RGB-color components.
Likewise, <parameter>srcAlpha</parameter> specifies which method is used to scale the source alpha
color component, and <parameter>dstAlpha</parameter> specifies which method is used to scale the
destination alpha component.
The possible methods are described in the following table.
Each method defines four scale factors,
one each for red, green, blue, and alpha.
</para>
<para>
In the table and in subsequent equations, first source, second source and destination
color components are referred to as
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub s0 , G sub s0 , B sub s0 , A sub s0 ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub s1 , G sub s1 , B sub s1 , A sub s1 ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
and
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub d , G sub d , B sub d , A sub d ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>, respectively.
The color specified by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBlendColor</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is referred to as
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub c , G sub c , B sub c , A sub c ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>.
They are understood to have integer values between 0 and
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( k sub R , k sub G , k sub B , k sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
where
</para>
<para>
<para>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: k sub c = 2 sup {m sub c} - 1: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:msup>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</para>
</para>
<para>
and
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( m sub R , m sub G , m sub B , m sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
is the number of red,
green,
blue,
and alpha bitplanes.
</para>
<para>
Source and destination scale factors are referred to as
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( s sub R , s sub G , s sub B , s sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
and
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( d sub R , d sub G , d sub B , d sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>.
All scale factors have range
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: [0,1]: -->
<mml:mfenced open="[" close="]">
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>.
</para>
<para>
</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="3" align="left">
<colspec colwidth="3*" />
<colspec colwidth="2*" />
<colspec colwidth="1*" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry rowsep="1" align="left"><emphasis role="bold">
Parameter
</emphasis></entry>
<entry rowsep="1" align="left"><emphasis role="bold">
RGB Factor
</emphasis></entry>
<entry rowsep="1" align="left"><emphasis role="bold">
Alpha Factor
</emphasis></entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ZERO</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 0, 0, 0 ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 0: -->
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1: -->
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_SRC_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub s0 / k sub R , G sub s0 / k sub G , B sub s0 / k sub B ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub s0 / k sub A: -->
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1, 1 ) - ( R sub s0 / k sub R , G sub s0 / k sub G , B sub 0s / k sub B ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub s0 / k sub A: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_DST_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub d / k sub R , G sub d / k sub G , B sub d / k sub B ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub d / k sub A: -->
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ) - ( R sub d / k sub R , G sub d / k sub G , B sub d / k sub B ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub d / k sub A: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_SRC_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( A sub s0 / k sub A , A sub s0 / k sub A , A sub s0 / k sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub s / k sub A: -->
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ) - ( A sub s0 / k sub A , A sub s0 / k sub A , A sub s0 / k sub A ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub s / k sub A: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s0</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_DST_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( A sub d / k sub A , A sub d / k sub A , A sub d / k sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub d / k sub A: -->
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ) - ( A sub d / k sub A , A sub d / k sub A , A sub d / k sub A ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub d / k sub A: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_CONSTANT_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub c, G sub c, B sub c ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub c: -->
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ) - ( R sub c, G sub c, B sub c ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub c: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_CONSTANT_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( A sub c, A sub c, A sub c ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub c: -->
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ) - ( A sub c, A sub c, A sub c ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub c: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( i, i, i ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">i</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">i</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">i</mml:mi>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1: -->
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_SRC1_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( R sub s1 / k sub R , G sub s1 / k sub G , B sub s1 / k sub B ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub s0 / k sub A: -->
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1, 1 ) - ( R sub s1 / k sub R , G sub s1 / k sub G , B sub s1 / k sub B ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub s0 / k sub A: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_SRC1_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( A sub s1 / k sub A , A sub s1 / k sub A , A sub s1 / k sub A ): -->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub s1 / k sub A: -->
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left">
<constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA</constant>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: ( 1, 1, 1 ) - ( A sub s1 / k sub A , A sub s1 / k sub A , A sub s1 / k sub A ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mfenced>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
<entry align="left">
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: 1 - A sub s1 / k sub A: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfrac>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s1</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfrac>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>
In the table,
</para>
<para>
<para>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: i = min (A sub s , 1 - {A sub d}): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">i</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">min</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</para>
</para>
<para>
To determine the blended RGBA values of a pixel,
the system uses the following equations:
</para>
<para>
<para>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: R sub d = min ( k sub R, R sub s s sub R + R sub d d sub R ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">min</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: G sub d = min ( k sub G, G sub s s sub G + G sub d d sub G ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">min</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: B sub d = min ( k sub B, B sub s s sub B + B sub d d sub B ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">min</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub d = min ( k sub A, A sub s s sub A + A sub d d sub A ): -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">min</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>&it;</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</para>
</para>
<para>
Despite the apparent precision of the above equations, blending arithmetic
is not exactly specified, because blending operates with imprecise integer
color values. However, a blend factor that should be equal to 1 is
guaranteed not to modify its multiplicand, and a blend factor equal to 0
reduces its multiplicand to 0. For example, when <parameter>srcRGB</parameter> is
<constant>GL_SRC_ALPHA</constant>, <parameter>dstRGB</parameter> is <constant>GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA</constant>, and
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub s: -->
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
is
equal to
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: k sub A: -->
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
the equations reduce to simple replacement:
</para>
<para>
<para>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: R sub d = R sub s: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: G sub d = G sub s: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">G</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: B sub d = B sub s: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">B</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: A sub d = A sub s: -->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">d</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>
</para>
</para>
<para>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="notes"><title>Notes</title>
<para>
Incoming (source) alpha is correctly thought of as a material opacity,
ranging from 1.0
(<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: K sub A: -->
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">K</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">A</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:math></inlineequation>),
representing complete opacity,
to 0.0 (0), representing complete
transparency.
</para>
<para>
When more than one color buffer is enabled for drawing,
the GL performs blending separately for each enabled buffer,
using the contents of that buffer for destination color.
(See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDrawBuffer</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.)
</para>
<para>
When dual source blending is enabled (i.e., one of the blend factors requiring
the second color input is used), the maximum number of enabled draw buffers
is given by <constant>GL_MAX_DUAL_SOURCE_DRAW_BUFFERS</constant>, which may
be lower than <constant>GL_MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS</constant>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="errors"><title>Errors</title>
<para>
<constant>GL_INVALID_ENUM</constant> is generated if either <parameter>srcRGB</parameter> or <parameter>dstRGB</parameter> is not an
accepted value.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="associatedgets"><title>Associated Gets</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_BLEND_SRC_RGB</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_BLEND_DST_RGB</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_BLEND_DST_ALPHA</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glIsEnabled</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_BLEND</constant>
</para>
<para>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBlendColor</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBlendFunc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBlendEquation</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glClear</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDrawBuffer</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glEnable</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glLogicOp</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glStencilFunc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="Copyright"><title>Copyright</title>
<para>
Copyright <trademark class="copyright"></trademark> 1991-2006
Silicon Graphics, Inc. This document is licensed under the SGI
Free Software B License. For details, see
<ulink url="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/">http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/</ulink>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>