In some cases, our callbacks were using s64 as a parameter, and in other
cases, they were using an int, which is inconsistent.
To make all callbacks consistent, we can just use an s64 as the type for
late cycles, given it gets rid of the need to cast internally.
While we're at it, also resolve some signed/unsigned conversions that
were occurring related to the callback registration.
Gets rid of the largest set of mutable global state within the core.
This also paves a way for eliminating usages of GetInstance() on the
System class as a follow-up.
Note that no behavioral changes have been made, and this simply extracts
the functionality into a class. This also has the benefit of making
dependencies on the core timing functionality explicit within the
relevant interfaces.
Places all of the timing-related functionality under the existing Core
namespace to keep things consistent, rather than having the timing
utilities sitting in its own completely separate namespace.
According to documentation, if the argument of std::exp is zero, one is returned.
However we want the return value to be also zero in this case so no audio is played.
These two macros being used in tandem were used prior to the
introduction of UNIMPLEMENTED and UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG. This provides
equivalent behavior, just with less typing/reading involved.
This was created with the unfinished resampling PR in mind.
As the resampling is now on the audio thread, we don't need to care about this here any more.
Preserves the meaning/type-safetiness of the stream state instead of
making it an opaque u32. This makes it usable for other things outside
of the service HLE context.
