kernel: memory: Add PageHeap class, to manage a heap of pages.
This commit is contained in:
bunnei
parent
dc720311cc
commit
3927012734
3 changed files with 483 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
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hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
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hle/kernel/memory/memory_types.h
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hle/kernel/memory/page_linked_list.h
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hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.cpp
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hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.h
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hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h
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hle/kernel/memory/system_control.cpp
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hle/kernel/memory/system_control.h
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116
src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.cpp
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116
src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.cpp
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#include "core/core.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.h"
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#include "core/memory.h"
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namespace Kernel::Memory {
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void PageHeap::Initialize(VAddr address, std::size_t size, std::size_t metadata_size) {
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// Check our assumptions
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ASSERT(Common::IsAligned((address), PageSize));
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ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(size, PageSize));
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// Set our members
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heap_address = address;
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heap_size = size;
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// Setup bitmaps
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metadata.resize(metadata_size / sizeof(u64));
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u64* cur_bitmap_storage{metadata.data()};
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < MemoryBlockPageShifts.size(); i++) {
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const std::size_t cur_block_shift{MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]};
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const std::size_t next_block_shift{
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(i != MemoryBlockPageShifts.size() - 1) ? MemoryBlockPageShifts[i + 1] : 0};
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cur_bitmap_storage = blocks[i].Initialize(heap_address, heap_size, cur_block_shift,
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next_block_shift, cur_bitmap_storage);
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}
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}
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VAddr PageHeap::AllocateBlock(s32 index) {
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const std::size_t needed_size{blocks[index].GetSize()};
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for (s32 i{index}; i < static_cast<s32>(MemoryBlockPageShifts.size()); i++) {
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if (const VAddr addr{blocks[i].PopBlock()}; addr) {
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if (const std::size_t allocated_size{blocks[i].GetSize()};
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allocated_size > needed_size) {
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Free(addr + needed_size, (allocated_size - needed_size) / PageSize);
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}
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return addr;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void PageHeap::FreeBlock(VAddr block, s32 index) {
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do {
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block = blocks[index++].PushBlock(block);
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} while (block != 0);
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}
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void PageHeap::Free(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages) {
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// Freeing no pages is a no-op
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if (num_pages == 0) {
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return;
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}
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// Find the largest block size that we can free, and free as many as possible
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s32 big_index{static_cast<s32>(MemoryBlockPageShifts.size()) - 1};
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const VAddr start{addr};
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const VAddr end{(num_pages * PageSize) + addr};
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VAddr before_start{start};
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VAddr before_end{start};
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VAddr after_start{end};
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VAddr after_end{end};
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while (big_index >= 0) {
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const std::size_t block_size{blocks[big_index].GetSize()};
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const VAddr big_start{Common::AlignUp((start), block_size)};
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const VAddr big_end{Common::AlignDown((end), block_size)};
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if (big_start < big_end) {
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// Free as many big blocks as we can
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for (auto block{big_start}; block < big_end; block += block_size) {
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FreeBlock(block, big_index);
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}
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before_end = big_start;
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after_start = big_end;
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break;
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}
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big_index--;
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}
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ASSERT(big_index >= 0);
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// Free space before the big blocks
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for (s32 i{big_index - 1}; i >= 0; i--) {
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const std::size_t block_size{blocks[i].GetSize()};
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while (before_start + block_size <= before_end) {
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before_end -= block_size;
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FreeBlock(before_end, i);
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}
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}
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// Free space after the big blocks
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for (s32 i{big_index - 1}; i >= 0; i--) {
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const std::size_t block_size{blocks[i].GetSize()};
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while (after_start + block_size <= after_end) {
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FreeBlock(after_start, i);
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after_start += block_size;
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}
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}
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}
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std::size_t PageHeap::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) {
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std::size_t overhead_size = 0;
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < MemoryBlockPageShifts.size(); i++) {
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const std::size_t cur_block_shift{MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]};
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const std::size_t next_block_shift{
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(i != MemoryBlockPageShifts.size() - 1) ? MemoryBlockPageShifts[i + 1] : 0};
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overhead_size += PageHeap::Block::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(
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region_size, cur_block_shift, next_block_shift);
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}
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return Common::AlignUp(overhead_size, PageSize);
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}
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} // namespace Kernel::Memory
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365
src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.h
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365
src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_heap.h
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@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
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// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#pragma once
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#include <array>
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#include <vector>
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#include "common/alignment.h"
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#include "common/assert.h"
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#include "common/bit_util.h"
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#include "common/common_funcs.h"
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#include "common/common_types.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_types.h"
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namespace Kernel::Memory {
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class PageHeap final : NonCopyable {
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public:
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static constexpr s32 GetAlignedBlockIndex(std::size_t num_pages, std::size_t align_pages) {
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const std::size_t target_pages{std::max(num_pages, align_pages)};
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NumMemoryBlockPageShifts; i++) {
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if (target_pages <= (std::size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
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return static_cast<s32>(i);
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static constexpr s32 GetBlockIndex(std::size_t num_pages) {
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for (s32 i{static_cast<s32>(NumMemoryBlockPageShifts) - 1}; i >= 0; i--) {
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if (num_pages >= (std::size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static constexpr std::size_t GetBlockSize(std::size_t index) {
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return std::size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[index];
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}
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static constexpr std::size_t GetBlockNumPages(std::size_t index) {
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return GetBlockSize(index) / PageSize;
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}
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private:
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static constexpr std::size_t NumMemoryBlockPageShifts{7};
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static constexpr std::array<std::size_t, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts> MemoryBlockPageShifts{
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0xC, 0x10, 0x15, 0x16, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x1E};
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class Block final : NonCopyable {
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private:
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class Bitmap final : NonCopyable {
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public:
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static constexpr std::size_t MaxDepth{4};
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private:
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std::array<u64*, MaxDepth> bit_storages{};
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std::size_t num_bits{};
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std::size_t used_depths{};
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public:
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constexpr Bitmap() = default;
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constexpr std::size_t GetNumBits() const {
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return num_bits;
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}
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constexpr s32 GetHighestDepthIndex() const {
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return static_cast<s32>(used_depths) - 1;
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}
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constexpr u64* Initialize(u64* storage, std::size_t size) {
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//* Initially, everything is un-set
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num_bits = 0;
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// Calculate the needed bitmap depth
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used_depths = static_cast<std::size_t>(GetRequiredDepth(size));
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ASSERT(used_depths <= MaxDepth);
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// Set the bitmap pointers
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for (s32 depth{GetHighestDepthIndex()}; depth >= 0; depth--) {
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bit_storages[depth] = storage;
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size = Common::AlignUp(size, 64) / 64;
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storage += size;
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}
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return storage;
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}
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s64 FindFreeBlock() const {
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uintptr_t offset{};
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s32 depth{};
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do {
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const u64 v{bit_storages[depth][offset]};
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if (v == 0) {
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// Non-zero depth indicates that a previous level had a free block
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ASSERT(depth == 0);
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return -1;
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}
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offset = offset * 64 + Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(v);
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++depth;
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} while (depth < static_cast<s32>(used_depths));
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return static_cast<s64>(offset);
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}
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constexpr void SetBit(std::size_t offset) {
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SetBit(GetHighestDepthIndex(), offset);
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num_bits++;
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}
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constexpr void ClearBit(std::size_t offset) {
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ClearBit(GetHighestDepthIndex(), offset);
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num_bits--;
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}
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constexpr bool ClearRange(std::size_t offset, std::size_t count) {
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const s32 depth{GetHighestDepthIndex()};
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const std::size_t bit_ind{offset / 64};
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u64* bits{bit_storages[depth]};
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if (count < 64) {
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const std::size_t shift{offset % 64};
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ASSERT(shift + count <= 64);
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// Check that all the bits are set
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const u64 mask{((u64(1) << count) - 1) << shift};
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u64 v{bits[bit_ind]};
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if ((v & mask) != mask) {
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return false;
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}
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// Clear the bits
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v &= ~mask;
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bits[bit_ind] = v;
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if (v == 0) {
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ClearBit(depth - 1, bit_ind);
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}
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} else {
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ASSERT(offset % 64 == 0);
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ASSERT(count % 64 == 0);
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// Check that all the bits are set
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std::size_t remaining{count};
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std::size_t i = 0;
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do {
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if (bits[bit_ind + i++] != ~u64(0)) {
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return false;
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}
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remaining -= 64;
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} while (remaining > 0);
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// Clear the bits
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remaining = count;
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i = 0;
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do {
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bits[bit_ind + i] = 0;
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ClearBit(depth - 1, bit_ind + i);
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i++;
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remaining -= 64;
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} while (remaining > 0);
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}
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num_bits -= count;
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return true;
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}
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private:
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constexpr void SetBit(s32 depth, std::size_t offset) {
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while (depth >= 0) {
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const std::size_t ind{offset / 64};
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const std::size_t which{offset % 64};
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const u64 mask{u64(1) << which};
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u64* bit{std::addressof(bit_storages[depth][ind])};
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const u64 v{*bit};
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ASSERT((v & mask) == 0);
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*bit = v | mask;
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if (v) {
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break;
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}
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offset = ind;
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depth--;
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}
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}
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constexpr void ClearBit(s32 depth, std::size_t offset) {
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while (depth >= 0) {
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const std::size_t ind{offset / 64};
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const std::size_t which{offset % 64};
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const u64 mask{u64(1) << which};
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u64* bit{std::addressof(bit_storages[depth][ind])};
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u64 v{*bit};
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ASSERT((v & mask) != 0);
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v &= ~mask;
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*bit = v;
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if (v) {
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break;
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}
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offset = ind;
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depth--;
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}
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}
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private:
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static constexpr s32 GetRequiredDepth(std::size_t region_size) {
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s32 depth = 0;
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while (true) {
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region_size /= 64;
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depth++;
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if (region_size == 0) {
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return depth;
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}
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}
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}
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public:
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static constexpr std::size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) {
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std::size_t overhead_bits = 0;
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for (s32 depth{GetRequiredDepth(region_size) - 1}; depth >= 0; depth--) {
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region_size = Common::AlignUp(region_size, 64) / 64;
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overhead_bits += region_size;
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}
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return overhead_bits * sizeof(u64);
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}
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};
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private:
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Bitmap bitmap;
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VAddr heap_address{};
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uintptr_t end_offset{};
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std::size_t block_shift{};
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std::size_t next_block_shift{};
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public:
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constexpr Block() = default;
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constexpr std::size_t GetShift() const {
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return block_shift;
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetNextShift() const {
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return next_block_shift;
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetSize() const {
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return std::size_t(1) << GetShift();
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetNumPages() const {
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return GetSize() / PageSize;
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetNumFreeBlocks() const {
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return bitmap.GetNumBits();
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetNumFreePages() const {
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return GetNumFreeBlocks() * GetNumPages();
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}
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constexpr u64* Initialize(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, std::size_t bs, std::size_t nbs,
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u64* bit_storage) {
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// Set shifts
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block_shift = bs;
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next_block_shift = nbs;
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// Align up the address
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VAddr end{addr + size};
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const std::size_t align{(next_block_shift != 0) ? (u64(1) << next_block_shift)
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: (u64(1) << block_shift)};
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addr = Common::AlignDown((addr), align);
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end = Common::AlignUp((end), align);
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heap_address = addr;
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end_offset = (end - addr) / (u64(1) << block_shift);
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return bitmap.Initialize(bit_storage, end_offset);
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}
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constexpr VAddr PushBlock(VAddr address) {
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// Set the bit for the free block
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std::size_t offset{(address - heap_address) >> GetShift()};
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bitmap.SetBit(offset);
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// If we have a next shift, try to clear the blocks below and return the address
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if (GetNextShift()) {
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const std::size_t diff{u64(1) << (GetNextShift() - GetShift())};
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offset = Common::AlignDown(offset, diff);
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if (bitmap.ClearRange(offset, diff)) {
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return heap_address + (offset << GetShift());
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}
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}
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// We couldn't coalesce, or we're already as big as possible
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return 0;
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}
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VAddr PopBlock() {
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// Find a free block
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const s64 soffset{bitmap.FindFreeBlock()};
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if (soffset < 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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const std::size_t offset{static_cast<std::size_t>(soffset)};
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// Update our tracking and return it
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bitmap.ClearBit(offset);
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return heap_address + (offset << GetShift());
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}
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public:
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static constexpr std::size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size,
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std::size_t cur_block_shift,
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std::size_t next_block_shift) {
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const std::size_t cur_block_size{(u64(1) << cur_block_shift)};
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const std::size_t next_block_size{(u64(1) << next_block_shift)};
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const std::size_t align{(next_block_shift != 0) ? next_block_size : cur_block_size};
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return Bitmap::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(
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(align * 2 + Common::AlignUp(region_size, align)) / cur_block_size);
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}
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};
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public:
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PageHeap() = default;
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constexpr VAddr GetAddress() const {
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return heap_address;
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetSize() const {
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return heap_size;
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}
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constexpr VAddr GetEndAddress() const {
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return GetAddress() + GetSize();
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetPageOffset(VAddr block) const {
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return (block - GetAddress()) / PageSize;
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}
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void Initialize(VAddr heap_address, std::size_t heap_size, std::size_t metadata_size);
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VAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index);
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void Free(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages);
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void UpdateUsedSize() {
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used_size = heap_size - (GetNumFreePages() * PageSize);
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}
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static std::size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size);
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private:
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constexpr std::size_t GetNumFreePages() const {
|
||||
std::size_t num_free{};
|
||||
|
||||
for (const auto& block : blocks) {
|
||||
num_free += block.GetNumFreePages();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return num_free;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void FreeBlock(VAddr block, s32 index);
|
||||
|
||||
VAddr heap_address{};
|
||||
std::size_t heap_size{};
|
||||
std::size_t used_size{};
|
||||
std::array<Block, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts> blocks{};
|
||||
std::vector<u64> metadata;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace Kernel::Memory
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue