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common: Implement NewUUID

This is a fixed and revised implementation of UUID that uses an array of bytes as its internal representation of a UUID instead of a u128 (which was an array of 2 u64s).
In addition to this, the generation of RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant UUIDs is also implemented.
This commit is contained in:
Morph 2022-02-04 23:44:02 -05:00
parent 5cb1c2ad84
commit 3271099fea
3 changed files with 322 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
microprofile.cpp
microprofile.h
microprofileui.h
new_uuid.cpp
new_uuid.h
nvidia_flags.cpp
nvidia_flags.h
page_table.cpp

182
src/common/new_uuid.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <bit>
#include <random>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/new_uuid.h"
#include "common/tiny_mt.h"
namespace Common {
namespace {
constexpr size_t RawStringSize = sizeof(NewUUID) * 2;
constexpr size_t FormattedStringSize = RawStringSize + 4;
u8 HexCharToByte(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
return static_cast<u8>(c - '0');
}
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
return static_cast<u8>(c - 'a' + 10);
}
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
return static_cast<u8>(c - 'A' + 10);
}
ASSERT_MSG(false, "{} is not a hexadecimal digit!", c);
return u8{0};
}
std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructFromRawString(std::string_view raw_string) {
std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid;
for (size_t i = 0; i < RawStringSize; i += 2) {
uuid[i / 2] =
static_cast<u8>((HexCharToByte(raw_string[i]) << 4) | HexCharToByte(raw_string[i + 1]));
}
return uuid;
}
std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructFromFormattedString(std::string_view formatted_string) {
std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid;
size_t i = 0;
// Process the first 8 characters.
const auto* str = formatted_string.data();
for (; i < 4; ++i) {
uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((HexCharToByte(*(str++)) << 4));
uuid[i] |= HexCharToByte(*(str++));
}
// Process the next 4 characters.
++str;
for (; i < 6; ++i) {
uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((HexCharToByte(*(str++)) << 4));
uuid[i] |= HexCharToByte(*(str++));
}
// Process the next 4 characters.
++str;
for (; i < 8; ++i) {
uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((HexCharToByte(*(str++)) << 4));
uuid[i] |= HexCharToByte(*(str++));
}
// Process the next 4 characters.
++str;
for (; i < 10; ++i) {
uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((HexCharToByte(*(str++)) << 4));
uuid[i] |= HexCharToByte(*(str++));
}
// Process the last 12 characters.
++str;
for (; i < 16; ++i) {
uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((HexCharToByte(*(str++)) << 4));
uuid[i] |= HexCharToByte(*(str++));
}
return uuid;
}
std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructUUID(std::string_view uuid_string) {
const auto length = uuid_string.length();
if (length == 0) {
return {};
}
// Check if the input string contains 32 hexadecimal characters.
if (length == RawStringSize) {
return ConstructFromRawString(uuid_string);
}
// Check if the input string has the length of a RFC 4122 formatted UUID string.
if (length == FormattedStringSize) {
return ConstructFromFormattedString(uuid_string);
}
ASSERT_MSG(false, "UUID string has an invalid length of {} characters!", length);
return {};
}
} // Anonymous namespace
NewUUID::NewUUID(std::string_view uuid_string) : uuid{ConstructUUID(uuid_string)} {}
std::string NewUUID::RawString() const {
return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}"
"{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14],
uuid[15]);
}
std::string NewUUID::FormattedString() const {
return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}"
"-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-"
"{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14],
uuid[15]);
}
size_t NewUUID::Hash() const noexcept {
u64 hash;
u64 temp;
std::memcpy(&hash, uuid.data(), sizeof(u64));
std::memcpy(&temp, uuid.data() + 8, sizeof(u64));
return hash ^ std::rotl(temp, 1);
}
NewUUID NewUUID::MakeRandom() {
std::random_device device;
return MakeRandomWithSeed(device());
}
NewUUID NewUUID::MakeRandomWithSeed(u32 seed) {
// Create and initialize our RNG.
TinyMT rng;
rng.Initialize(seed);
NewUUID uuid;
// Populate the UUID with random bytes.
rng.GenerateRandomBytes(uuid.uuid.data(), sizeof(NewUUID));
return uuid;
}
NewUUID NewUUID::MakeRandomRFC4122V4() {
auto uuid = MakeRandom();
// According to Proposed Standard RFC 4122 Section 4.4, we must:
// 1. Set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the
// clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively.
uuid.uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid.uuid[8] & 0x3F);
// 2. Set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the
// time_hi_and_version field to the 4-bit version number from Section 4.1.3.
uuid.uuid[6] = 0x40 | (uuid.uuid[6] & 0xF);
return uuid;
}
} // namespace Common

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src/common/new_uuid.h Normal file
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// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include "common/common_types.h"
namespace Common {
struct NewUUID {
std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid{};
/// Constructs an invalid UUID.
constexpr NewUUID() = default;
/// Constructs a UUID from a reference to a 128 bit array.
constexpr explicit NewUUID(const std::array<u8, 16>& uuid_) : uuid{uuid_} {}
/**
* Constructs a UUID from either:
* 1. A 32 hexadecimal character string representing the bytes of the UUID
* 2. A RFC 4122 formatted UUID string, in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
*
* The input string may contain uppercase or lowercase characters, but they must:
* 1. Contain valid hexadecimal characters (0-9, a-f, A-F)
* 2. Not contain the "0x" hexadecimal prefix
*
* Should the input string not meet the above requirements,
* an assert will be triggered and an invalid UUID is set instead.
*/
explicit NewUUID(std::string_view uuid_string);
~NewUUID() = default;
constexpr NewUUID(const NewUUID&) noexcept = default;
constexpr NewUUID(NewUUID&&) noexcept = default;
constexpr NewUUID& operator=(const NewUUID&) noexcept = default;
constexpr NewUUID& operator=(NewUUID&&) noexcept = default;
/**
* Returns whether the stored UUID is valid or not.
*
* @returns True if the stored UUID is valid, false otherwise.
*/
constexpr bool IsValid() const {
return uuid != std::array<u8, 0x10>{};
}
/**
* Returns whether the stored UUID is invalid or not.
*
* @returns True if the stored UUID is invalid, false otherwise.
*/
constexpr bool IsInvalid() const {
return !IsValid();
}
/**
* Returns a 32 hexadecimal character string representing the bytes of the UUID.
*
* @returns A 32 hexadecimal character string of the UUID.
*/
std::string RawString() const;
/**
* Returns a RFC 4122 formatted UUID string in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.
*
* @returns A RFC 4122 formatted UUID string.
*/
std::string FormattedString() const;
/**
* Returns a 64-bit hash of the UUID for use in hash table data structures.
*
* @returns A 64-bit hash of the UUID.
*/
size_t Hash() const noexcept;
/**
* Creates a default UUID "yuzu Default UID".
*
* @returns A UUID with its bytes set to the ASCII values of "yuzu Default UID".
*/
static constexpr NewUUID MakeDefault() {
return NewUUID{
{'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', ' ', 'D', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'u', 'l', 't', ' ', 'U', 'I', 'D'},
};
}
/**
* Creates a random UUID.
*
* @returns A random UUID.
*/
static NewUUID MakeRandom();
/**
* Creates a random UUID with a seed.
*
* @param seed A seed to initialize the Mersenne-Twister RNG
*
* @returns A random UUID.
*/
static NewUUID MakeRandomWithSeed(u32 seed);
/**
* Creates a random UUID. The generated UUID is RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant.
*
* @returns A random UUID that is RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant.
*/
static NewUUID MakeRandomRFC4122V4();
friend constexpr bool operator==(const NewUUID& lhs, const NewUUID& rhs) = default;
};
static_assert(sizeof(NewUUID) == 0x10, "UUID has incorrect size.");
/// An invalid UUID. This UUID has all its bytes set to 0.
constexpr NewUUID InvalidUUID = {};
} // namespace Common
namespace std {
template <>
struct hash<Common::NewUUID> {
size_t operator()(const Common::NewUUID& uuid) const noexcept {
return uuid.Hash();
}
};
} // namespace std