Users may want to fall back to the CPU ASTC texture decoder due to hangs
and crashes that may be caused by keeping the GPU under compute heavy
loads for extended periods of time. This is especially the case in games
such as Astral Chain which make extensive use of ASTC textures.
Reimplement the buffer cache using cached bindings and page level
granularity for modification tracking. This also drops the usage of
shared pointers and virtual functions from the cache.
- Bindings are cached, allowing to skip work when the game changes few
bits between draws.
- OpenGL Assembly shaders no longer copy when a region has been modified
from the GPU to emulate constant buffers, instead GL_EXT_memory_object
is used to alias sub-buffers within the same allocation.
- OpenGL Assembly shaders stream constant buffer data using
glProgramBufferParametersIuivNV, from NV_parameter_buffer_object. In
theory this should save one hash table resolve inside the driver
compared to glBufferSubData.
- A new OpenGL stream buffer is implemented based on fences for drivers
that are not Nvidia's proprietary, due to their low performance on
partial glBufferSubData calls synchronized with 3D rendering (that
some games use a lot).
- Most optimizations are shared between APIs now, allowing Vulkan to
cache more bindings than before, skipping unnecesarry work.
This commit adds the necessary infrastructure to use Vulkan object from
OpenGL. Overall, it improves performance and fixes some bugs present on
the old cache. There are still some edge cases hit by some games that
harm performance on some vendors, this are planned to be fixed in later
commits.
Also renames related CMake variables to match both the Find*FFmpeg* and
variables defined within the file. Fixes odd errors produced by the old
FindFFmpeg.
Citra's FindFFmpeg is slightly modified here: adds Citra's copyright at
the beginning, renames FFmpeg_INCLUDES to FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR, disables a
few components in _FFmpeg_ALL_COMPONENTS, and adds the missing avutil
component to the comment above.
For Linux, instructs CMake to use the FFmpeg submodule in externals.
This is HEAVILY based on our usage of the late Unicorn. Minimal change
to MSVC as it uses the yuzu-emu/ext-windows-bin. MinGW now targets the
same ext-windows-bin libraries as MSVC for FFmpeg. Adds FFMPEG_LIBRARIES
to WIN32 and simplifies video_core/CMakeLists.txt a bit.
It keeps track of the modified CPU and GPU ranges on a CPU page
granularity, notifying the given rasterizer about state changes
in the tracking behavior of the buffer.
Use a small vector optimization to store buffers smaller than 256 KiB
locally instead of using free store memory allocations.
Move surface initialization code to a separate file. It's unlikely to
use this code outside of Vulkan, but keeping platform-specific code
(Win32, Xlib, Wayland) in its own translation unit keeps things cleaner.
Initialize debug callbacks (messenger) from a separate file. This allows
sharing code with different backends.
Change our Vulkan error handling to use exceptions instead of error
codes, simplifying the initialization process.
The current texture cache has several points that hurt maintainability
and performance. It's easy to break unrelated parts of the cache
when doing minor changes. The cache can easily forget valuable
information about the cached textures by CPU writes or simply by its
normal usage.The current texture cache has several points that hurt
maintainability and performance. It's easy to break unrelated parts
of the cache when doing minor changes. The cache can easily forget
valuable information about the cached textures by CPU writes or simply
by its normal usage.
This commit aims to address those issues.
Most of the time people write code that always returns a value,
terminates execution, throws an exception, or uses an unconventional
jump primitive.
This is not always true when we build without asserts on mainline builds.
To avoid introducing undefined behavior on our most used builds, enforce
this warning signalling an error and stopping the build from shipping.
This commit aims to implement the NVDEC (Nvidia Decoder) functionality, with video frame decoding being handled by the FFmpeg library.
The process begins with Ioctl commands being sent to the NVDEC and VIC (Video Image Composer) emulated devices. These allocate the necessary GPU buffers for the frame data, along with providing information on the incoming video data. A Submit command then signals the GPU to process and decode the frame data.
To decode the frame, the respective codec's header must be manually composed from the information provided by NVDEC, then sent with the raw frame data to the ffmpeg library.
Currently, H264 and VP9 are supported, with VP9 having some minor artifacting issues related mainly to the reference frame composition in its uncompressed header.
Async GPU is not properly implemented at the moment.
Co-Authored-By: David <25727384+ogniK5377@users.noreply.github.com>
These compiler flags aren't shared with clang, so specifying these flags
unconditionally can lead to a bit of warning spam.
While we're in the area, we can also enable -Wunused-but-set-parameter
given this is almost always a bug.
This reworks how host<->device synchronization works on the Vulkan
backend. Instead of "protecting" resources with a fence and signalling
these as free when the fence is known to be signalled by the host GPU,
use timeline semaphores.
Vulkan timeline semaphores allow use to work on a subset of D3D12
fences. As far as we are concerned, timeline semaphores are a value set
by the host or the device that can be waited by either of them.
Taking advantange of this, we can have a monolithically increasing
atomic value for each submission to the graphics queue. Instead of
protecting resources with a fence, we simply store the current logical
tick (the atomic value stored in CPU memory). When we want to know if a
resource is free, it can be compared to the current GPU tick.
This greatly simplifies resource management code and the free status of
resources should have less false negatives.
To workaround bugs in validation layers, when these are attached there's
a thread waiting for timeline semaphores.
Add the necessary CMake code to copy the contents in a string source
shader (GLSL or GLASM) to a header file then consumed by video_core
files.
This allows editting GLSL in its own files without having to maintain
them in source files.
For now, only OpenGL presentation shaders are moved, but we can add
GLASM presentation shaders and static SPIR-V generation through
glslangValidator in the future.
Add a flat table to test if it's legal to create a texture view between
two formats or copy betweem them.
This table is based on ARB_copy_image and ARB_texture_view. Copies are
more permissive than views.
Emit code compatible with NV_gpu_program5.
This should emit code compatible with Fermi, but it wasn't tested on
that architecture. Pascal has some issues not present on Turing GPUs.
Implement a generic shader cache for fast lookups and invalidations.
Invalidations are cheap but expensive when a shader is invalidated.
Use two mutexes instead of one to avoid locking invalidations for
lookups and vice versa. When a shader has to be removed, lookups are
locked as expected.
Drop the std::list hack to allocate memory indefinitely.
Instead use a custom allocator that keeps references valid until
destruction. This allocates fixed chunks of memory and puts pointers in
a free list. When an allocation is no longer used put it back to the
free list, this doesn't heap allocate because std::vector doesn't change
the capacity. If the free list is empty, allocate a new chunk.
Deduplicate code shared between vk_pipeline_cache and gl_shader_cache as
well as shader decoder code.
While we are at it, fix a bug in gl_shader_cache where compute shaders
had an start offset of a stage shader.
Adds optional support for Nsight Aftermath. It is enabled through
ENABLE_NSIGHT_AFTERMATH in cmake. A path to the SDK has to be provided
by the environment variable NSIGHT_AFTERMATH_SDK.
Nsight Aftermath allows an application to generate "minidumps" of the
GPU state when a device loss happens. By analysing these on Nsight we
can know what a game was doing and why it triggered a device loss.
The dump is generated inside %APPDATA%\yuzu\log\gpucrash and this
directory is deleted every time a new instance is initialized with
Nsight enabled.
To enable it on yuzu there has a to be a driver and device capable of
running Nsight Aftermath on Vulkan. That means only Turing based GPUs
on the latest stable driver, beta drivers won't work for now.
It is manually enabled in Configuration>Debug>Enable Graphics Debugging
because when using all debugging capabilities there is a runtime cost.
This is a reversed look up table extracted from
https://gist.github.com/rygorous/2203834#file-gistfile1-cpp-L41-L62
that is used in
04d4e9e587/source/maxwell/tsc_generate.cpp (L38)
Games usually bind 0xFD expecting a float texture border of 1.0f.
The conversion previous to this commit was multiplying the uint8 sRGB
texture border color by 255. This is close to 1.0f but when that
difference matters, some graphical glitches appear.
This look up table is manually changed in the edges, clamping towards
0.0f and 1.0f.
While we are at it, move this logic to its own translation unit.
The intention behind a Vulkan wrapper is to drop Vulkan-Hpp.
The issues with Vulkan-Hpp are:
- Regular breaks of the API.
- Copy constructors that do the same as the aggregates (fixed recently)
- External dynamic dispatch that is hard to remove
- Alias KHR handles with non-KHR handles making it impossible to use
smart handles on Vulkan 1.0 instances with extensions that were included
on Vulkan 1.1.
- Dynamic dispatchers silently change size depending on preprocessor
definitions. Different files will have different dispatch definitions,
generating all kinds of hard to debug memory issues.
In other words, Vulkan-Hpp is not "production ready" for our needs and
this wrapper aims to replace it without losing RAII and exception
safety.
Abstract the current OpenGL implementation into the VideoCommon
namespace and reimplement it on top of that. Doing this avoids repeating
code and logic in the Vulkan implementation.
This currently only supports quad arrays and u8 indices.
In the future we can remove quad arrays with a table written from the
CPU, but this was used to bootstrap the other passes helpers and it
was left in the code.
The blob code is generated from the "shaders/" directory. Read the
instructions there to know how to generate the SPIR-V.
This abstractio represents the state of the 3D engine at a given draw.
Instead of changing individual bits of the pipeline how it's done in
APIs like D3D11, OpenGL and NVN; on Vulkan we are forced to put
everything together into a single, immutable object.
It takes advantage of the few dynamic states Vulkan offers.
The update descriptor is used to store in flat memory a large chunk of
staging data used to update descriptor sets through templates. It
provides a push interface to easily insert descriptors following the
current pipeline. The order used in the descriptor update template has
to be implicitly followed. We can catch bugs here using validation
layers.
Create a large descriptor pool where we allocate all our descriptors
from. It has to be wide enough to support any pipeline, hence its large
numbers.
If the descritor pool is filled, we allocate more memory at that moment.
This way we can take advantage of permissive drivers like Nvidia's that
allocate more descriptors than what the spec requires.
The job of this abstraction is to provide staging buffers for temporary
operations. Think of image uploads or buffer uploads to device memory.
It automatically deletes unused buffers.
This object's job is to contain an image and manage its transitions.
Since Nvidia hardware doesn't know what a transition is but Vulkan
requires them anyway, we have to state track image subresources
individually.
To avoid the overhead of tracking each subresource in images with many
subresources (think of cubemap arrays with several mipmaps), this commit
tracks when subresources have diverged. As long as this doesn't happen
we can check the state of the first subresource (that will be shared
with all subresources) and update accordingly.
Image transitions are deferred to the scheduler command buffer.
The intention behind this hasheable structure is to describe the state
of fixed function pipeline state that gets compiled to a single graphics
pipeline state object. This is all dynamic state in OpenGL but Vulkan
wants it in an immutable state, even if hardware can edit it freely.
In this commit the structure is defined in an optimized state (it uses
booleans, has paddings and many data entries that can be packed to
single integers). This is intentional as an initial implementation that
is easier to debug, implement and review. It will be optimized in later
stages, or it might change if Vulkan gets more dynamic states.
Use a large flat array to look up texture formats. This allows us to
properly implement formats with different component types. It should
also be faster.
