Now that the GPU is initialized when video backends are initialized,
it's no longer needed to query components once the game is running: it
can be done when yuzu is booting.
This allows us to pass components between constructors and in the
process remove all Core::System references in the video backend.
NV_shader_buffer_{load,store} is a 2010 extension that allows GL applications
to use what in Vulkan is known as physical pointers, this is basically C
pointers. On GLASM these is exposed through the LOAD/STORE/ATOM
instructions.
Up until now, assembly shaders were using NV_shader_storage_buffer_object.
These work fine, but have a (probably unintended) limitation that forces
us to have the limit of a single stage for all shader stages. In contrast,
with NV_shader_buffer_{load,store} we can pass GPU addresses to the
shader through local parameters (GLASM equivalent uniform constants, or
push constants on Vulkan). Local parameters have the advantage of being
per stage, allowing us to generate code without worrying about binding
overlaps.
Switch games are allowed to bind less data than what they use in a
vertex buffer, the expected behavior here is that these values are read
as zero. At the moment of writing this only D3D12, OpenGL and NVN through
NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory support vertex buffer with a size limit.
In theory this could be emulated on Vulkan creating a new VkBuffer for
each (handle, offset, length) tuple and binding the expected data to it.
This is likely going to be slow and memory expensive when used on the
vertex buffer and we have to do it on all draws because we can't know
without analyzing indices when a game is going to read vertex data out
of bounds.
This is not a problem on OpenGL's BufferAddressRangeNV because it takes
a length parameter, unlike Vulkan's CmdBindVertexBuffers that only takes
buffers and offsets (the length is implicit in VkBuffer). It isn't a
problem on D3D12 either, because D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW on
IASetVertexBuffers takes SizeInBytes as a parameter (although I am not
familiar with robustness on D3D12).
Currently this only implements buffer ranges for vertex buffers,
although indices can also be affected. A KHR_robustness profile is not
created, but Nvidia's driver reads out of bound vertex data as zero
anyway, this might have to be changed in the future.
- Fixes SMO random triangles when capturing an enemy, getting hit, or
looking at the environment on certain maps.
Make stream buffer and cached buffers as resident and query their
address. This allows us to use GPU addresses for several proprietary
Nvidia extensions.
Vertex buffers bindings become invalid after the stream buffer is
invalidated. We were originally doing this, but it got lost at some
point.
- Fixes Animal Crossing: New Horizons, but it affects everything.
Games using D3D idioms can join images and samplers when a shader
executes, instead of baking them into a combined sampler image. This is
also possible on Vulkan.
One approach to this solution would be to use separate samplers on
Vulkan and leave this unimplemented on OpenGL, but we can't do this
because there's no consistent way of determining which constant buffer
holds a sampler and which one an image. We could in theory find the
first bit and if it's in the TIC area, it's an image; but this falls
apart when an image or sampler handle use an index of zero.
The used approach is to track for a LOP.OR operation (this is done at an
IR level, not at an ISA level), track again the constant buffers used as
source and store this pair. Then, outside of shader execution, join
the sample and image pair with a bitwise or operation.
This approach won't work on games that truly use separate samplers in a
meaningful way. For example, pooling textures in a 2D array and
determining at runtime what sampler to use.
This invalidates OpenGL's disk shader cache :)
- Used mostly by D3D ports to Switch
NV_transform_feedback, NV_transform_feedback2 and
ARB_transform_feedback3 with NV_transform_feedback interactions allows
implementing transform feedbacks as dynamic state.
Maxwell implements transform feedbacks as dynamic state, so using these
extensions with TransformFeedbackStreamAttribsNV allows us to properly
emulate transform feedbacks without having to recompile shaders when the
state changes.
Previously we were disabling compute shaders on Intel's proprietary driver due to broken compute. This has been fixed in the latest Intel drivers. Re-enable compute for Intel proprietary drivers and remove the check for broken compute.
While Vulkan was assuming we had no negative viewports, OpenGL code
was assuming we had them. Port the old code from Vulkan to OpenGL,
checking if the first viewport is negative before flipping faces.
This is not a complete implementation since we only check for the first
viewport to be negative. That said, unless a game is using Vulkan,
OpenGL and NVN games should be fine here, and we can always compare with
our Vulkan backend to see if there's a difference.
Add code required to use OpenGL assembly programs based on
NV_gpu_program5. Decompilation for ARB programs is intended to be added
in a follow up commit. This does **not** include ARB decompilation and
it's not in an usable state.
The intention behind assembly programs is to reduce shader stutter
significantly on drivers supporting NV_gpu_program5 (and other required
extensions). Currently only Nvidia's proprietary driver supports these
extensions.
Add a UI option hidden for now to avoid people enabling this option
accidentally.
This code path has some limitations that OpenGL compatibility doesn't
have:
- NV_shader_storage_buffer_object is limited to 16 entries for a single
OpenGL context state (I don't know if this is an intended limitation, an
specification issue or I am missing something). Currently causes issues
on The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening.
- NV_parameter_buffer_object can't bind buffers using an offset
different to zero. The used workaround is to copy to a temporary buffer
(this doesn't happen often so it's not an issue).
On the other hand, it has the following advantages:
- Shaders build a lot faster.
- We have control over how floating point rounding is done over
individual instructions (SPIR-V on Vulkan can't do this).
- Operations on shared memory can be unsigned and signed.
- Transform feedbacks are dynamic state (not yet implemented).
- Parameter buffers (uniform buffers) are per stage, matching NVN and
hardware's behavior.
- The API to bind and create assembly programs makes sense, unlike
ARB_separate_shader_objects.
Drop MemoryBarrier from the buffer cache and use Maxwell3D's register
WaitForIdle.
To implement this on OpenGL we just call glMemoryBarrier with the
necessary bits.
Vulkan lacks this synchronization primitive, so we set an event and
immediately wait for it. This is not a pretty solution, but it's what
Vulkan can do without submitting the current command buffer to the queue
(which ends up being more expensive on the CPU).
Using deko3d as reference:
4e47ba0013/source/maxwell/gpu_3d_state.cpp (L42)
We were using bits 3 and 4 to determine depth clamping, but these are
the same both enabled and disabled:
state->depthClampEnable ? 0x101A : 0x181D
The same happens on Nvidia's OpenGL driver, where they do something like
this (default capabilities, GL 4.5 compatibility):
(state & DEPTH_CLAMP) != 0 ? 0x201a : 0x281c
There's always a difference between the first bits in this register, but
bit 11 is consistently disabled on both deko3d/NVN and OpenGL. This
commit changes yuzu's behaviour to use bit 11 to determine depth
clamping.
- Fixes depth issues on Super Mario Odyssey's intro.
This reverts commit 94b0e2e5da.
preserve_contents proved to be a meaningful optimization. This commit
reintroduces it but properly implemented on OpenGL.
We have to make sure the clear removes all the previous contents of the
image.
It's not currently implemented on Vulkan because we can do smart things
there that's preferred to be introduced in a separate commit.
