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content_archive: Split loading into separate functions

The constructor alone is pretty large, the reading code should be split
into its consistuent parts to make it easier to understand it without
having to build a mental model of a 300+ line function.
This commit is contained in:
Lioncash 2018-10-16 12:12:50 -04:00
parent 4783ad54de
commit d6604fa765
2 changed files with 290 additions and 253 deletions

View file

@ -102,6 +102,284 @@ bool IsValidNCA(const NCAHeader& header) {
return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3'); return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
} }
NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset)
: file(std::move(file_)),
bktr_base_romfs(bktr_base_romfs_ ? std::move(bktr_base_romfs_) : nullptr) {
if (file == nullptr) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
return;
}
if (sizeof(NCAHeader) != file->ReadObject(&header)) {
LOG_ERROR(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNCAHeader;
return;
}
if (!HandlePotentialHeaderDecryption()) {
return;
}
has_rights_id = std::find_if_not(header.rights_id.begin(), header.rights_id.end(),
[](char c) { return c == '\0'; }) != header.rights_id.end();
const std::vector<NCASectionHeader> sections = ReadSectionHeaders();
is_update = std::any_of(sections.begin(), sections.end(), [](const NCASectionHeader& header) {
return header.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR;
});
if (!ReadSections(sections, bktr_base_ivfc_offset)) {
return;
}
status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
}
NCA::~NCA() = default;
bool NCA::CheckSupportedNCA(const NCAHeader& nca_header) {
if (nca_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '2')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNCA2;
return false;
}
if (nca_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '0')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNCA0;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool NCA::HandlePotentialHeaderDecryption() {
if (IsValidNCA(header)) {
return true;
}
if (!CheckSupportedNCA(header)) {
return false;
}
NCAHeader dec_header{};
Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key256> cipher(
keys.GetKey(Core::Crypto::S256KeyType::Header), Core::Crypto::Mode::XTS);
cipher.XTSTranscode(&header, sizeof(NCAHeader), &dec_header, 0, 0x200,
Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
if (IsValidNCA(dec_header)) {
header = dec_header;
encrypted = true;
} else {
if (!CheckSupportedNCA(dec_header)) {
return false;
}
if (keys.HasKey(Core::Crypto::S256KeyType::Header)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectHeaderKey;
} else {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingHeaderKey;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::vector<NCASectionHeader> NCA::ReadSectionHeaders() const {
const std::ptrdiff_t number_sections =
std::count_if(std::begin(header.section_tables), std::end(header.section_tables),
[](NCASectionTableEntry entry) { return entry.media_offset > 0; });
std::vector<NCASectionHeader> sections(number_sections);
const auto length_sections = SECTION_HEADER_SIZE * number_sections;
if (encrypted) {
auto raw = file->ReadBytes(length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key256> cipher(
keys.GetKey(Core::Crypto::S256KeyType::Header), Core::Crypto::Mode::XTS);
cipher.XTSTranscode(raw.data(), length_sections, sections.data(), 2, SECTION_HEADER_SIZE,
Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
} else {
file->ReadBytes(sections.data(), length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
}
return sections;
}
bool NCA::ReadSections(const std::vector<NCASectionHeader>& sections, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sections.size(); ++i) {
const auto& section = sections[i];
if (section.raw.header.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::ROMFS) {
if (!ReadRomFSSection(section, header.section_tables[i], bktr_base_ivfc_offset)) {
return false;
}
} else if (section.raw.header.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::PFS0) {
if (!ReadPFS0Section(section, header.section_tables[i])) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool NCA::ReadRomFSSection(const NCASectionHeader& section, const NCASectionTableEntry& entry,
u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset) {
const std::size_t base_offset = entry.media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER;
ivfc_offset = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
const std::size_t romfs_offset = base_offset + ivfc_offset;
const std::size_t romfs_size = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].size;
auto raw = std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, romfs_offset);
auto dec = Decrypt(section, raw, romfs_offset);
if (dec == nullptr) {
if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
return false;
if (has_rights_id)
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
return false;
}
if (section.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR) {
if (section.bktr.relocation.magic != Common::MakeMagic('B', 'K', 'T', 'R') ||
section.bktr.subsection.magic != Common::MakeMagic('B', 'K', 'T', 'R')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadBKTRHeader;
return false;
}
if (section.bktr.relocation.offset + section.bktr.relocation.size !=
section.bktr.subsection.offset) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAfterRelocation;
return false;
}
const u64 size = MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER * (entry.media_end_offset - entry.media_offset);
if (section.bktr.subsection.offset + section.bktr.subsection.size != size) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAtEnd;
return false;
}
const u64 offset = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
RelocationBlock relocation_block{};
if (dec->ReadObject(&relocation_block, section.bktr.relocation.offset - offset) !=
sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadRelocationBlock;
return false;
}
SubsectionBlock subsection_block{};
if (dec->ReadObject(&subsection_block, section.bktr.subsection.offset - offset) !=
sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadSubsectionBlock;
return false;
}
std::vector<RelocationBucketRaw> relocation_buckets_raw(
(section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock)) / sizeof(RelocationBucketRaw));
if (dec->ReadBytes(relocation_buckets_raw.data(),
section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock),
section.bktr.relocation.offset + sizeof(RelocationBlock) - offset) !=
section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadRelocationBuckets;
return false;
}
std::vector<SubsectionBucketRaw> subsection_buckets_raw(
(section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock)) / sizeof(SubsectionBucketRaw));
if (dec->ReadBytes(subsection_buckets_raw.data(),
section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock),
section.bktr.subsection.offset + sizeof(SubsectionBlock) - offset) !=
section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadSubsectionBuckets;
return false;
}
std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets(relocation_buckets_raw.size());
std::transform(relocation_buckets_raw.begin(), relocation_buckets_raw.end(),
relocation_buckets.begin(), &ConvertRelocationBucketRaw);
std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets(subsection_buckets_raw.size());
std::transform(subsection_buckets_raw.begin(), subsection_buckets_raw.end(),
subsection_buckets.begin(), &ConvertSubsectionBucketRaw);
u32 ctr_low;
std::memcpy(&ctr_low, section.raw.section_ctr.data(), sizeof(ctr_low));
subsection_buckets.back().entries.push_back({section.bktr.relocation.offset, {0}, ctr_low});
subsection_buckets.back().entries.push_back({size, {0}, 0});
boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> key = boost::none;
if (encrypted) {
if (has_rights_id) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
key = GetTitlekey();
if (key == boost::none) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingTitlekey;
return false;
}
} else {
key = GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR);
if (key == boost::none) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingKeyAreaKey;
return false;
}
}
}
if (bktr_base_romfs == nullptr) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS;
return false;
}
auto bktr = std::make_shared<BKTR>(
bktr_base_romfs, std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, base_offset),
relocation_block, relocation_buckets, subsection_block, subsection_buckets, encrypted,
encrypted ? key.get() : Core::Crypto::Key128{}, base_offset, bktr_base_ivfc_offset,
section.raw.section_ctr);
// BKTR applies to entire IVFC, so make an offset version to level 6
files.push_back(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(
bktr, romfs_size, section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset));
} else {
files.push_back(std::move(dec));
}
romfs = files.back();
return true;
}
bool NCA::ReadPFS0Section(const NCASectionHeader& section, const NCASectionTableEntry& entry) {
const u64 offset = (static_cast<u64>(entry.media_offset) * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER) +
section.pfs0.pfs0_header_offset;
const u64 size = MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER * (entry.media_end_offset - entry.media_offset);
auto dec = Decrypt(section, std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, size, offset), offset);
if (dec != nullptr) {
auto npfs = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(std::move(dec));
if (npfs->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
dirs.push_back(std::move(npfs));
if (IsDirectoryExeFS(dirs.back()))
exefs = dirs.back();
} else {
if (has_rights_id)
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
return false;
}
} else {
if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
return false;
if (has_rights_id)
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
return false;
}
return true;
}
u8 NCA::GetCryptoRevision() const { u8 NCA::GetCryptoRevision() const {
u8 master_key_id = header.crypto_type; u8 master_key_id = header.crypto_type;
if (header.crypto_type_2 > master_key_id) if (header.crypto_type_2 > master_key_id)
@ -215,256 +493,6 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(const NCASectionHeader& s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 s
} }
} }
NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset)
: file(std::move(file_)),
bktr_base_romfs(bktr_base_romfs_ ? std::move(bktr_base_romfs_) : nullptr) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
if (file == nullptr) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
return;
}
if (sizeof(NCAHeader) != file->ReadObject(&header)) {
LOG_ERROR(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNCAHeader;
return;
}
encrypted = false;
if (!IsValidNCA(header)) {
if (header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '2')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNCA2;
return;
}
if (header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '0')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNCA0;
return;
}
NCAHeader dec_header{};
Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key256> cipher(
keys.GetKey(Core::Crypto::S256KeyType::Header), Core::Crypto::Mode::XTS);
cipher.XTSTranscode(&header, sizeof(NCAHeader), &dec_header, 0, 0x200,
Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
if (IsValidNCA(dec_header)) {
header = dec_header;
encrypted = true;
} else {
if (dec_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '2')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNCA2;
return;
}
if (dec_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '0')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNCA0;
return;
}
if (!keys.HasKey(Core::Crypto::S256KeyType::Header))
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingHeaderKey;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectHeaderKey;
return;
}
}
has_rights_id = std::find_if_not(header.rights_id.begin(), header.rights_id.end(),
[](char c) { return c == '\0'; }) != header.rights_id.end();
const std::ptrdiff_t number_sections =
std::count_if(std::begin(header.section_tables), std::end(header.section_tables),
[](NCASectionTableEntry entry) { return entry.media_offset > 0; });
std::vector<NCASectionHeader> sections(number_sections);
const auto length_sections = SECTION_HEADER_SIZE * number_sections;
if (encrypted) {
auto raw = file->ReadBytes(length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key256> cipher(
keys.GetKey(Core::Crypto::S256KeyType::Header), Core::Crypto::Mode::XTS);
cipher.XTSTranscode(raw.data(), length_sections, sections.data(), 2, SECTION_HEADER_SIZE,
Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
} else {
file->ReadBytes(sections.data(), length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
}
is_update = std::find_if(sections.begin(), sections.end(), [](const NCASectionHeader& header) {
return header.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR;
}) != sections.end();
ivfc_offset = 0;
for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
const auto& section = sections[i];
if (section.raw.header.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::ROMFS) {
const std::size_t base_offset =
header.section_tables[i].media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER;
ivfc_offset = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
const std::size_t romfs_offset = base_offset + ivfc_offset;
const std::size_t romfs_size = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].size;
auto raw = std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, romfs_offset);
auto dec = Decrypt(section, raw, romfs_offset);
if (dec == nullptr) {
if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
return;
if (has_rights_id)
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
return;
}
if (section.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR) {
if (section.bktr.relocation.magic != Common::MakeMagic('B', 'K', 'T', 'R') ||
section.bktr.subsection.magic != Common::MakeMagic('B', 'K', 'T', 'R')) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadBKTRHeader;
return;
}
if (section.bktr.relocation.offset + section.bktr.relocation.size !=
section.bktr.subsection.offset) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAfterRelocation;
return;
}
const u64 size =
MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER * (header.section_tables[i].media_end_offset -
header.section_tables[i].media_offset);
if (section.bktr.subsection.offset + section.bktr.subsection.size != size) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAtEnd;
return;
}
const u64 offset = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
RelocationBlock relocation_block{};
if (dec->ReadObject(&relocation_block, section.bktr.relocation.offset - offset) !=
sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadRelocationBlock;
return;
}
SubsectionBlock subsection_block{};
if (dec->ReadObject(&subsection_block, section.bktr.subsection.offset - offset) !=
sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadSubsectionBlock;
return;
}
std::vector<RelocationBucketRaw> relocation_buckets_raw(
(section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock)) /
sizeof(RelocationBucketRaw));
if (dec->ReadBytes(relocation_buckets_raw.data(),
section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock),
section.bktr.relocation.offset + sizeof(RelocationBlock) -
offset) !=
section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadRelocationBuckets;
return;
}
std::vector<SubsectionBucketRaw> subsection_buckets_raw(
(section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock)) /
sizeof(SubsectionBucketRaw));
if (dec->ReadBytes(subsection_buckets_raw.data(),
section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock),
section.bktr.subsection.offset + sizeof(SubsectionBlock) -
offset) !=
section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock)) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadSubsectionBuckets;
return;
}
std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets(relocation_buckets_raw.size());
std::transform(relocation_buckets_raw.begin(), relocation_buckets_raw.end(),
relocation_buckets.begin(), &ConvertRelocationBucketRaw);
std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets(subsection_buckets_raw.size());
std::transform(subsection_buckets_raw.begin(), subsection_buckets_raw.end(),
subsection_buckets.begin(), &ConvertSubsectionBucketRaw);
u32 ctr_low;
std::memcpy(&ctr_low, section.raw.section_ctr.data(), sizeof(ctr_low));
subsection_buckets.back().entries.push_back(
{section.bktr.relocation.offset, {0}, ctr_low});
subsection_buckets.back().entries.push_back({size, {0}, 0});
boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> key = boost::none;
if (encrypted) {
if (has_rights_id) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
key = GetTitlekey();
if (key == boost::none) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingTitlekey;
return;
}
} else {
key = GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR);
if (key == boost::none) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingKeyAreaKey;
return;
}
}
}
if (bktr_base_romfs == nullptr) {
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS;
return;
}
auto bktr = std::make_shared<BKTR>(
bktr_base_romfs, std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, base_offset),
relocation_block, relocation_buckets, subsection_block, subsection_buckets,
encrypted, encrypted ? key.get() : Core::Crypto::Key128{}, base_offset,
bktr_base_ivfc_offset, section.raw.section_ctr);
// BKTR applies to entire IVFC, so make an offset version to level 6
files.push_back(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(
bktr, romfs_size, section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset));
romfs = files.back();
} else {
files.push_back(std::move(dec));
romfs = files.back();
}
} else if (section.raw.header.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::PFS0) {
u64 offset = (static_cast<u64>(header.section_tables[i].media_offset) *
MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER) +
section.pfs0.pfs0_header_offset;
u64 size = MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER * (header.section_tables[i].media_end_offset -
header.section_tables[i].media_offset);
auto dec =
Decrypt(section, std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, size, offset), offset);
if (dec != nullptr) {
auto npfs = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(std::move(dec));
if (npfs->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
dirs.push_back(std::move(npfs));
if (IsDirectoryExeFS(dirs.back()))
exefs = dirs.back();
} else {
if (has_rights_id)
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
return;
}
} else {
if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
return;
if (has_rights_id)
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
else
status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
return;
}
}
}
status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
}
NCA::~NCA() = default;
Loader::ResultStatus NCA::GetStatus() const { Loader::ResultStatus NCA::GetStatus() const {
return status; return status;
} }

View file

@ -106,6 +106,15 @@ protected:
bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override; bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
private: private:
bool CheckSupportedNCA(const NCAHeader& header);
bool HandlePotentialHeaderDecryption();
std::vector<NCASectionHeader> ReadSectionHeaders() const;
bool ReadSections(const std::vector<NCASectionHeader>& sections, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset);
bool ReadRomFSSection(const NCASectionHeader& section, const NCASectionTableEntry& entry,
u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset);
bool ReadPFS0Section(const NCASectionHeader& section, const NCASectionTableEntry& entry);
u8 GetCryptoRevision() const; u8 GetCryptoRevision() const;
boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType type) const; boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType type) const;
boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> GetTitlekey(); boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> GetTitlekey();
@ -118,15 +127,15 @@ private:
VirtualDir exefs = nullptr; VirtualDir exefs = nullptr;
VirtualFile file; VirtualFile file;
VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs; VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs;
u64 ivfc_offset; u64 ivfc_offset = 0;
NCAHeader header{}; NCAHeader header{};
bool has_rights_id{}; bool has_rights_id{};
Loader::ResultStatus status{}; Loader::ResultStatus status{};
bool encrypted; bool encrypted = false;
bool is_update; bool is_update = false;
Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys; Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
}; };