nixpkgs-suyu/nixos/doc/manual/from_md/release-notes/rl-1404.section.xml

<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-release-14.04">
  <title>Release 14.04 (<quote>Baboon</quote>, 2014/04/30)</title>
  <para>
    This is the second stable release branch of NixOS. In addition to
    numerous new and upgraded packages and modules, this release has the
    following highlights:
  </para>
  <itemizedlist>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        Installation on UEFI systems is now supported. See
        <xref linkend="sec-installation" /> for details.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        Systemd has been updated to version 212, which has
        <link xlink:href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/NEWS?id=v212">numerous
        improvements</link>. NixOS now automatically starts systemd user
        instances when you log in. You can define global user units
        through the <literal>systemd.unit.*</literal> options.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        NixOS is now based on Glibc 2.19 and GCC 4.8.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        The default Linux kernel has been updated to 3.12.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        KDE has been updated to 4.12.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        GNOME 3.10 experimental support has been added.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        Nix has been updated to 1.7
        (<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-relnotes-1.7">details</link>).
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        NixOS now supports fully declarative management of users and
        groups. If you set <literal>users.mutableUsers</literal> to
        <literal>false</literal>, then the contents of
        <literal>/etc/passwd</literal> and <literal>/etc/group</literal>
        will be
        <link xlink:href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/lisa02/tech/full_papers/traugott/traugott_html/">congruent</link>
        to your NixOS configuration. For instance, if you remove a user
        from <literal>users.extraUsers</literal> and run
        <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal>, the user account will cease to
        exist. Also, imperative commands for managing users and groups,
        such as <literal>useradd</literal>, are no longer available. If
        <literal>users.mutableUsers</literal> is <literal>true</literal>
        (the default), then behaviour is unchanged from NixOS 13.10.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        NixOS now has basic container support, meaning you can easily
        run a NixOS instance as a container in a NixOS host system.
        These containers are suitable for testing and experimentation
        but not production use, since they’re not fully isolated from
        the host. See <xref linkend="ch-containers" /> for details.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        Systemd units provided by packages can now be overridden from
        the NixOS configuration. For instance, if a package
        <literal>foo</literal> provides systemd units, you can say:
      </para>
      <programlisting language="bash">
{
  systemd.packages = [ pkgs.foo ];
}
</programlisting>
      <para>
        to enable those units. You can then set or override unit options
        in the usual way, e.g.
      </para>
      <programlisting language="bash">
{
  systemd.services.foo.wantedBy = [ &quot;multi-user.target&quot; ];
  systemd.services.foo.serviceConfig.MemoryLimit = &quot;512M&quot;;
}
</programlisting>
      <para>
        When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the
        following incompatible changes:
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        Nixpkgs no longer exposes unfree packages by default. If your
        NixOS configuration requires unfree packages from Nixpkgs, you
        need to enable support for them explicitly by setting:
      </para>
      <programlisting language="bash">
{
  nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
}
</programlisting>
      <para>
        Otherwise, you get an error message such as:
      </para>
      <programlisting>
    error: package ‘nvidia-x11-331.49-3.12.17’ in ‘…/nvidia-x11/default.nix:56’
      has an unfree license, refusing to evaluate
</programlisting>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        The Adobe Flash player is no longer enabled by default in the
        Firefox and Chromium wrappers. To enable it, you must set:
      </para>
      <programlisting language="bash">
{
  nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
  nixpkgs.config.firefox.enableAdobeFlash = true; # for Firefox
  nixpkgs.config.chromium.enableAdobeFlash = true; # for Chromium
}
</programlisting>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        The firewall is now enabled by default. If you don’t want this,
        you need to disable it explicitly:
      </para>
      <programlisting language="bash">
{
  networking.firewall.enable = false;
}
</programlisting>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        The option <literal>boot.loader.grub.memtest86</literal> has
        been renamed to
        <literal>boot.loader.grub.memtest86.enable</literal>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        The <literal>mysql55</literal> service has been merged into the
        <literal>mysql</literal> service, which no longer sets a default
        for the option <literal>services.mysql.package</literal>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        Package variants are now differentiated by suffixing the name,
        rather than the version. For instance,
        <literal>sqlite-3.8.4.3-interactive</literal> is now called
        <literal>sqlite-interactive-3.8.4.3</literal>. This ensures that
        <literal>nix-env -i sqlite</literal> is unambiguous, and that
        <literal>nix-env -u</literal> won’t <quote>upgrade</quote>
        <literal>sqlite</literal> to
        <literal>sqlite-interactive</literal> or vice versa. Notably,
        this change affects the Firefox wrapper (which provides
        plugins), as it is now called
        <literal>firefox-wrapper</literal>. So when using
        <literal>nix-env</literal>, you should do
        <literal>nix-env -e firefox; nix-env -i firefox-wrapper</literal>
        if you want to keep using the wrapper. This change does not
        affect declarative package management, since attribute names
        like <literal>pkgs.firefoxWrapper</literal> were already
        unambiguous.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        The symlink <literal>/etc/ca-bundle.crt</literal> is gone.
        Programs should instead use the environment variable
        <literal>OPENSSL_X509_CERT_FILE</literal> (which points to
        <literal>/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt</literal>).
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </itemizedlist>
</section>