b63ec64521
$ nix repl lib
Welcome to Nix version 2.0.2. Type :? for help.
Loading 'lib'...
Added 350 variables.
-- this is the exact example from the function's documentation:
nix-repl> recursiveUpdateUntil (path: l: r: path == ["foo"]) {
# first attribute set
foo.bar = 1;
foo.baz = 2;
bar = 3;
} {
#second attribute set
foo.bar = 1;
foo.quz = 2;
baz = 4;
}
{ bar = 3; baz = 4; foo = { bar = 1; baz = 2; quz = 2; }; }
-- although the documentation says:
{
foo.bar = 1; # 'foo.*' from the second set
foo.quz = 2; #
bar = 3; # 'bar' from the first set
baz = 4; # 'baz' from the second set
}
470 lines
13 KiB
Nix
470 lines
13 KiB
Nix
{ lib }:
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# Operations on attribute sets.
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let
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inherit (builtins) head tail length;
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inherit (lib.trivial) and;
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inherit (lib.strings) concatStringsSep;
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inherit (lib.lists) fold concatMap concatLists;
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in
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rec {
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inherit (builtins) attrNames listToAttrs hasAttr isAttrs getAttr;
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/* Return an attribute from nested attribute sets.
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Example:
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x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
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attrByPath ["a" "b"] 6 x
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=> 3
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attrByPath ["z" "z"] 6 x
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=> 6
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*/
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attrByPath = attrPath: default: e:
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let attr = head attrPath;
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in
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if attrPath == [] then e
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else if e ? ${attr}
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then attrByPath (tail attrPath) default e.${attr}
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else default;
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/* Return if an attribute from nested attribute set exists.
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Example:
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x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
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hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] x
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=> true
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hasAttrByPath ["z" "z"] x
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=> false
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*/
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hasAttrByPath = attrPath: e:
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let attr = head attrPath;
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in
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if attrPath == [] then true
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else if e ? ${attr}
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then hasAttrByPath (tail attrPath) e.${attr}
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else false;
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/* Return nested attribute set in which an attribute is set.
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Example:
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setAttrByPath ["a" "b"] 3
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=> { a = { b = 3; }; }
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*/
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setAttrByPath = attrPath: value:
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if attrPath == [] then value
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else listToAttrs
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[ { name = head attrPath; value = setAttrByPath (tail attrPath) value; } ];
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/* Like `getAttrPath' without a default value. If it doesn't find the
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path it will throw.
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Example:
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x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
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getAttrFromPath ["a" "b"] x
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=> 3
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getAttrFromPath ["z" "z"] x
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=> error: cannot find attribute `z.z'
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*/
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getAttrFromPath = attrPath: set:
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let errorMsg = "cannot find attribute `" + concatStringsSep "." attrPath + "'";
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in attrByPath attrPath (abort errorMsg) set;
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/* Return the specified attributes from a set.
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Example:
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attrVals ["a" "b" "c"] as
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=> [as.a as.b as.c]
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*/
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attrVals = nameList: set: map (x: set.${x}) nameList;
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/* Return the values of all attributes in the given set, sorted by
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attribute name.
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Example:
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attrValues {c = 3; a = 1; b = 2;}
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=> [1 2 3]
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*/
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attrValues = builtins.attrValues or (attrs: attrVals (attrNames attrs) attrs);
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/* Collect each attribute named `attr' from a list of attribute
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sets. Sets that don't contain the named attribute are ignored.
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Example:
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catAttrs "a" [{a = 1;} {b = 0;} {a = 2;}]
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=> [1 2]
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*/
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catAttrs = builtins.catAttrs or
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(attr: l: concatLists (map (s: if s ? ${attr} then [s.${attr}] else []) l));
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/* Filter an attribute set by removing all attributes for which the
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given predicate return false.
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Example:
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filterAttrs (n: v: n == "foo") { foo = 1; bar = 2; }
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=> { foo = 1; }
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*/
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filterAttrs = pred: set:
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listToAttrs (concatMap (name: let v = set.${name}; in if pred name v then [(nameValuePair name v)] else []) (attrNames set));
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/* Filter an attribute set recursively by removing all attributes for
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which the given predicate return false.
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Example:
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filterAttrsRecursive (n: v: v != null) { foo = { bar = null; }; }
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=> { foo = {}; }
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*/
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filterAttrsRecursive = pred: set:
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listToAttrs (
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concatMap (name:
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let v = set.${name}; in
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if pred name v then [
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(nameValuePair name (
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if isAttrs v then filterAttrsRecursive pred v
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else v
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))
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] else []
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) (attrNames set)
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);
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/* Apply fold functions to values grouped by key.
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Example:
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foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [{ a = 2; } { a = 3; }]
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=> { a = [ 2 3 ]; }
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*/
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foldAttrs = op: nul: list_of_attrs:
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fold (n: a:
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fold (name: o:
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o // (listToAttrs [{inherit name; value = op n.${name} (a.${name} or nul); }])
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) a (attrNames n)
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) {} list_of_attrs;
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/* Recursively collect sets that verify a given predicate named `pred'
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from the set `attrs'. The recursion is stopped when the predicate is
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verified.
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Type:
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collect ::
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(AttrSet -> Bool) -> AttrSet -> [x]
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Example:
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collect isList { a = { b = ["b"]; }; c = [1]; }
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=> [["b"] [1]]
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collect (x: x ? outPath)
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{ a = { outPath = "a/"; }; b = { outPath = "b/"; }; }
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=> [{ outPath = "a/"; } { outPath = "b/"; }]
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*/
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collect = pred: attrs:
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if pred attrs then
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[ attrs ]
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else if isAttrs attrs then
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concatMap (collect pred) (attrValues attrs)
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else
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[];
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/* Utility function that creates a {name, value} pair as expected by
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builtins.listToAttrs.
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Example:
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nameValuePair "some" 6
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=> { name = "some"; value = 6; }
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*/
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nameValuePair = name: value: { inherit name value; };
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/* Apply a function to each element in an attribute set. The
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function takes two arguments --- the attribute name and its value
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--- and returns the new value for the attribute. The result is a
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new attribute set.
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Example:
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mapAttrs (name: value: name + "-" + value)
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{ x = "foo"; y = "bar"; }
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=> { x = "x-foo"; y = "y-bar"; }
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*/
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mapAttrs = builtins.mapAttrs or
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(f: set:
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listToAttrs (map (attr: { name = attr; value = f attr set.${attr}; }) (attrNames set)));
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/* Like `mapAttrs', but allows the name of each attribute to be
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changed in addition to the value. The applied function should
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return both the new name and value as a `nameValuePair'.
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Example:
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mapAttrs' (name: value: nameValuePair ("foo_" + name) ("bar-" + value))
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{ x = "a"; y = "b"; }
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=> { foo_x = "bar-a"; foo_y = "bar-b"; }
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*/
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mapAttrs' = f: set:
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listToAttrs (map (attr: f attr set.${attr}) (attrNames set));
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/* Call a function for each attribute in the given set and return
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the result in a list.
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Example:
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mapAttrsToList (name: value: name + value)
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{ x = "a"; y = "b"; }
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=> [ "xa" "yb" ]
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*/
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mapAttrsToList = f: attrs:
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map (name: f name attrs.${name}) (attrNames attrs);
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/* Like `mapAttrs', except that it recursively applies itself to
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attribute sets. Also, the first argument of the argument
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function is a *list* of the names of the containing attributes.
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Type:
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mapAttrsRecursive ::
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([String] -> a -> b) -> AttrSet -> AttrSet
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Example:
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mapAttrsRecursive (path: value: concatStringsSep "-" (path ++ [value]))
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{ n = { a = "A"; m = { b = "B"; c = "C"; }; }; d = "D"; }
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=> { n = { a = "n-a-A"; m = { b = "n-m-b-B"; c = "n-m-c-C"; }; }; d = "d-D"; }
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*/
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mapAttrsRecursive = mapAttrsRecursiveCond (as: true);
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/* Like `mapAttrsRecursive', but it takes an additional predicate
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function that tells it whether to recursive into an attribute
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set. If it returns false, `mapAttrsRecursiveCond' does not
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recurse, but does apply the map function. It is returns true, it
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does recurse, and does not apply the map function.
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Type:
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mapAttrsRecursiveCond ::
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(AttrSet -> Bool) -> ([String] -> a -> b) -> AttrSet -> AttrSet
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Example:
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# To prevent recursing into derivations (which are attribute
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# sets with the attribute "type" equal to "derivation"):
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mapAttrsRecursiveCond
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(as: !(as ? "type" && as.type == "derivation"))
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(x: ... do something ...)
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attrs
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*/
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mapAttrsRecursiveCond = cond: f: set:
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let
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recurse = path: set:
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let
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g =
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name: value:
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if isAttrs value && cond value
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then recurse (path ++ [name]) value
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else f (path ++ [name]) value;
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in mapAttrs g set;
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in recurse [] set;
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/* Generate an attribute set by mapping a function over a list of
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attribute names.
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Example:
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genAttrs [ "foo" "bar" ] (name: "x_" + name)
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=> { foo = "x_foo"; bar = "x_bar"; }
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*/
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genAttrs = names: f:
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listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n (f n)) names);
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/* Check whether the argument is a derivation. Any set with
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{ type = "derivation"; } counts as a derivation.
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Example:
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nixpkgs = import <nixpkgs> {}
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isDerivation nixpkgs.ruby
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=> true
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isDerivation "foobar"
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=> false
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*/
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isDerivation = x: isAttrs x && x ? type && x.type == "derivation";
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/* Converts a store path to a fake derivation. */
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toDerivation = path:
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let
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path' = builtins.storePath path;
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res =
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{ type = "derivation";
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name = builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext (builtins.substring 33 (-1) (baseNameOf path'));
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outPath = path';
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outputs = [ "out" ];
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out = res;
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outputName = "out";
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};
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in res;
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/* If `cond' is true, return the attribute set `as',
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otherwise an empty attribute set.
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Example:
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optionalAttrs (true) { my = "set"; }
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=> { my = "set"; }
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optionalAttrs (false) { my = "set"; }
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=> { }
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*/
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optionalAttrs = cond: as: if cond then as else {};
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/* Merge sets of attributes and use the function f to merge attributes
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values.
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Example:
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zipAttrsWithNames ["a"] (name: vs: vs) [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
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=> { a = ["x" "y"]; }
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*/
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zipAttrsWithNames = names: f: sets:
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listToAttrs (map (name: {
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inherit name;
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value = f name (catAttrs name sets);
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}) names);
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/* Implementation note: Common names appear multiple times in the list of
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names, hopefully this does not affect the system because the maximal
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laziness avoid computing twice the same expression and listToAttrs does
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not care about duplicated attribute names.
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Example:
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zipAttrsWith (name: values: values) [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
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=> { a = ["x" "y"]; b = ["z"] }
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*/
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zipAttrsWith = f: sets: zipAttrsWithNames (concatMap attrNames sets) f sets;
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/* Like `zipAttrsWith' with `(name: values: value)' as the function.
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Example:
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zipAttrs [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
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=> { a = ["x" "y"]; b = ["z"] }
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*/
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zipAttrs = zipAttrsWith (name: values: values);
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/* Does the same as the update operator '//' except that attributes are
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merged until the given predicate is verified. The predicate should
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accept 3 arguments which are the path to reach the attribute, a part of
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the first attribute set and a part of the second attribute set. When
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the predicate is verified, the value of the first attribute set is
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replaced by the value of the second attribute set.
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Example:
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recursiveUpdateUntil (path: l: r: path == ["foo"]) {
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# first attribute set
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foo.bar = 1;
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foo.baz = 2;
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bar = 3;
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} {
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#second attribute set
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foo.bar = 1;
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foo.quz = 2;
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baz = 4;
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}
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returns: {
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foo.bar = 1; # 'foo.*' from the second set
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foo.quz = 2; #
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bar = 3; # 'bar' from the first set
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baz = 4; # 'baz' from the second set
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}
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*/
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recursiveUpdateUntil = pred: lhs: rhs:
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let f = attrPath:
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zipAttrsWith (n: values:
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let here = attrPath ++ [n]; in
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if tail values == []
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|| pred here (head (tail values)) (head values) then
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head values
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else
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f here values
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);
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in f [] [rhs lhs];
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/* A recursive variant of the update operator ‘//’. The recursion
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stops when one of the attribute values is not an attribute set,
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in which case the right hand side value takes precedence over the
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left hand side value.
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Example:
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recursiveUpdate {
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boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
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boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/hda";
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} {
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boot.loader.grub.device = "";
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}
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returns: {
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boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
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boot.loader.grub.device = "";
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}
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*/
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recursiveUpdate = lhs: rhs:
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recursiveUpdateUntil (path: lhs: rhs:
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!(isAttrs lhs && isAttrs rhs)
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) lhs rhs;
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/* Returns true if the pattern is contained in the set. False otherwise.
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Example:
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matchAttrs { cpu = {}; } { cpu = { bits = 64; }; }
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=> true
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*/
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matchAttrs = pattern: attrs: assert isAttrs pattern;
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fold and true (attrValues (zipAttrsWithNames (attrNames pattern) (n: values:
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let pat = head values; val = head (tail values); in
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if length values == 1 then false
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else if isAttrs pat then isAttrs val && matchAttrs pat val
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else pat == val
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) [pattern attrs]));
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/* Override only the attributes that are already present in the old set
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useful for deep-overriding.
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Example:
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x = { a = { b = 4; c = 3; }; }
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overrideExisting x { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
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=> { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
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*/
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overrideExisting = old: new:
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old // listToAttrs (map (attr: nameValuePair attr (attrByPath [attr] old.${attr} new)) (attrNames old));
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/* Get a package output.
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If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.
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Example:
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getOutput "dev" pkgs.openssl
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=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev"
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*/
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getOutput = output: pkg:
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if pkg.outputUnspecified or false
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then pkg.${output} or pkg.out or pkg
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else pkg;
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getBin = getOutput "bin";
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getLib = getOutput "lib";
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getDev = getOutput "dev";
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/* Pick the outputs of packages to place in buildInputs */
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chooseDevOutputs = drvs: builtins.map getDev drvs;
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/*** deprecated stuff ***/
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zipWithNames = zipAttrsWithNames;
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zip = builtins.trace
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"lib.zip is deprecated, use lib.zipAttrsWith instead" zipAttrsWith;
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}
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