76 lines
2.1 KiB
Text
76 lines
2.1 KiB
Text
NixOS installation HOWTO -- October 3, 2005
|
|
|
|
This is small HOWTO of how to build and install the current version of
|
|
NixOS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building
|
|
|
|
Install Nix. Checkout nixpkgs from Subversion, as well as nixu. Adapt the
|
|
scripts in nixu to reflect the location of nixpkgs (default /nixpkgs).
|
|
Make sure mktemp is installed. Run ./make-disk.sh. Wait.
|
|
|
|
Burning
|
|
|
|
Use your favourite tool to burn the ISO image to a CD.
|
|
|
|
Preparing the host machine
|
|
|
|
Currently NixOS can only be installed with machines that have a specific
|
|
hardware set up:
|
|
|
|
An ATA harddisk on the first ATA controller (hda) with:
|
|
- data partition (hda1)
|
|
- swap partition (hda2)
|
|
|
|
All data on these two partitions will be wiped and the bootloader in the
|
|
Master Boot Record (MBR) will be overwritten with GRUB.
|
|
|
|
Booting
|
|
|
|
Insert the CD, make sure it can boot from CD and reboot. Let it run for a
|
|
while.
|
|
|
|
Configuring
|
|
|
|
To get NixOS in a working state, do the following:
|
|
|
|
- load the networkdriver. This is machine dependent. On the labmachines this
|
|
is the e1000 driver:
|
|
|
|
# modprobe e1000
|
|
|
|
In vmware the driver is "pcnet32".
|
|
|
|
- bring the interface up:
|
|
|
|
# ifconfig eth0 up
|
|
|
|
If the interface is different (say, eth1) replace eth0 with the right
|
|
interface.
|
|
|
|
- if DHCP is used, run a DHCP client to obtain an IP address:
|
|
|
|
# dhclient eth0
|
|
|
|
The interface will not be configured, but it will give you all the right
|
|
information needed to configure the interface.
|
|
|
|
# ifconfig eth0 <ip address> netmask <netmask>
|
|
# route add default gw <gateway ip address>
|
|
# vim /etc/resolv.conf
|
|
|
|
Making logins on virtual consoles work.
|
|
|
|
Logins on virtual consoles are disabled by default. To make them work:
|
|
|
|
- edit /etc/inittab and outcomment the lines with "mingetty" in them
|
|
- copy /etc/services from a working Linux machine to /etc/services on the
|
|
NixOS machine (needed for sysklogd)
|
|
- copy /etc/syslog.conf from a working Linux machine to /etc/syslog.conf on the
|
|
NixOS machine (needed for sysklogd)
|
|
- launch sysklogd
|
|
- copy /etc/login.defs from a working Linux machine to /etc/login.defs on the
|
|
NixOS machine (needed for mingetty)
|
|
- chmod +x /path/to/mingetty
|
|
- relaunch init
|