522 lines
16 KiB
Nix
522 lines
16 KiB
Nix
# Functions for working with paths, see ./path.md
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{ lib }:
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let
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inherit (builtins)
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isString
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isPath
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split
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match
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typeOf
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;
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inherit (lib.lists)
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length
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head
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last
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genList
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elemAt
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all
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concatMap
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foldl'
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take
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drop
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;
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inherit (lib.strings)
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concatStringsSep
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substring
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;
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inherit (lib.asserts)
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assertMsg
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;
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inherit (lib.path.subpath)
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isValid
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;
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# Return the reason why a subpath is invalid, or `null` if it's valid
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subpathInvalidReason = value:
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if ! isString value then
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"The given value is of type ${builtins.typeOf value}, but a string was expected"
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else if value == "" then
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"The given string is empty"
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else if substring 0 1 value == "/" then
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"The given string \"${value}\" starts with a `/`, representing an absolute path"
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# We don't support ".." components, see ./path.md#parent-directory
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else if match "(.*/)?\\.\\.(/.*)?" value != null then
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"The given string \"${value}\" contains a `..` component, which is not allowed in subpaths"
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else null;
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# Split and normalise a relative path string into its components.
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# Error for ".." components and doesn't include "." components
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splitRelPath = path:
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let
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# Split the string into its parts using regex for efficiency. This regex
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# matches patterns like "/", "/./", "/././", with arbitrarily many "/"s
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# together. These are the main special cases:
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# - Leading "./" gets split into a leading "." part
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# - Trailing "/." or "/" get split into a trailing "." or ""
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# part respectively
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#
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# These are the only cases where "." and "" parts can occur
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parts = split "/+(\\./+)*" path;
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# `split` creates a list of 2 * k + 1 elements, containing the k +
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# 1 parts, interleaved with k matches where k is the number of
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# (non-overlapping) matches. This calculation here gets the number of parts
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# back from the list length
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# floor( (2 * k + 1) / 2 ) + 1 == floor( k + 1/2 ) + 1 == k + 1
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partCount = length parts / 2 + 1;
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# To assemble the final list of components we want to:
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# - Skip a potential leading ".", normalising "./foo" to "foo"
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# - Skip a potential trailing "." or "", normalising "foo/" and "foo/." to
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# "foo". See ./path.md#trailing-slashes
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skipStart = if head parts == "." then 1 else 0;
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skipEnd = if last parts == "." || last parts == "" then 1 else 0;
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# We can now know the length of the result by removing the number of
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# skipped parts from the total number
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componentCount = partCount - skipEnd - skipStart;
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in
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# Special case of a single "." path component. Such a case leaves a
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# componentCount of -1 due to the skipStart/skipEnd not verifying that
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# they don't refer to the same character
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if path == "." then []
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# Generate the result list directly. This is more efficient than a
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# combination of `filter`, `init` and `tail`, because here we don't
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# allocate any intermediate lists
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else genList (index:
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# To get to the element we need to add the number of parts we skip and
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# multiply by two due to the interleaved layout of `parts`
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elemAt parts ((skipStart + index) * 2)
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) componentCount;
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# Join relative path components together
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joinRelPath = components:
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# Always return relative paths with `./` as a prefix (./path.md#leading-dots-for-relative-paths)
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"./" +
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# An empty string is not a valid relative path, so we need to return a `.` when we have no components
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(if components == [] then "." else concatStringsSep "/" components);
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# Type: Path -> { root :: Path, components :: [ String ] }
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#
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# Deconstruct a path value type into:
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# - root: The filesystem root of the path, generally `/`
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# - components: All the path's components
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#
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# This is similar to `splitString "/" (toString path)` but safer
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# because it can distinguish different filesystem roots
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deconstructPath =
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let
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recurse = components: base:
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# If the parent of a path is the path itself, then it's a filesystem root
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if base == dirOf base then { root = base; inherit components; }
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else recurse ([ (baseNameOf base) ] ++ components) (dirOf base);
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in recurse [];
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in /* No rec! Add dependencies on this file at the top. */ {
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/* Append a subpath string to a path.
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Like `path + ("/" + string)` but safer, because it errors instead of returning potentially surprising results.
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More specifically, it checks that the first argument is a [path value type](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/language/values.html#type-path"),
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and that the second argument is a valid subpath string (see `lib.path.subpath.isValid`).
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Laws:
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- Not influenced by subpath normalisation
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append p s == append p (subpath.normalise s)
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Type:
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append :: Path -> String -> Path
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Example:
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append /foo "bar/baz"
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=> /foo/bar/baz
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# subpaths don't need to be normalised
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append /foo "./bar//baz/./"
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=> /foo/bar/baz
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# can append to root directory
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append /. "foo/bar"
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=> /foo/bar
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# first argument needs to be a path value type
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append "/foo" "bar"
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=> <error>
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# second argument needs to be a valid subpath string
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append /foo /bar
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=> <error>
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append /foo ""
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=> <error>
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append /foo "/bar"
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=> <error>
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append /foo "../bar"
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=> <error>
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*/
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append =
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# The absolute path to append to
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path:
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# The subpath string to append
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subpath:
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assert assertMsg (isPath path) ''
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lib.path.append: The first argument is of type ${builtins.typeOf path}, but a path was expected'';
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assert assertMsg (isValid subpath) ''
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lib.path.append: Second argument is not a valid subpath string:
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${subpathInvalidReason subpath}'';
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path + ("/" + subpath);
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/*
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Whether the first path is a component-wise prefix of the second path.
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Laws:
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- `hasPrefix p q` is only true if `q == append p s` for some subpath `s`.
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- `hasPrefix` is a [non-strict partial order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set#Non-strict_partial_order) over the set of all path values
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Type:
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hasPrefix :: Path -> Path -> Bool
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Example:
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hasPrefix /foo /foo/bar
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=> true
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hasPrefix /foo /foo
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=> true
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hasPrefix /foo/bar /foo
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=> false
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hasPrefix /. /foo
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=> true
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*/
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hasPrefix =
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path1:
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assert assertMsg
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(isPath path1)
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"lib.path.hasPrefix: First argument is of type ${typeOf path1}, but a path was expected";
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let
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path1Deconstructed = deconstructPath path1;
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in
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path2:
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assert assertMsg
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(isPath path2)
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"lib.path.hasPrefix: Second argument is of type ${typeOf path2}, but a path was expected";
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let
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path2Deconstructed = deconstructPath path2;
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in
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assert assertMsg
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(path1Deconstructed.root == path2Deconstructed.root) ''
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lib.path.hasPrefix: Filesystem roots must be the same for both paths, but paths with different roots were given:
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first argument: "${toString path1}" with root "${toString path1Deconstructed.root}"
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second argument: "${toString path2}" with root "${toString path2Deconstructed.root}"'';
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take (length path1Deconstructed.components) path2Deconstructed.components == path1Deconstructed.components;
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/*
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Remove the first path as a component-wise prefix from the second path.
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The result is a normalised subpath string, see `lib.path.subpath.normalise`.
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Laws:
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- Inverts `append` for normalised subpaths:
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removePrefix p (append p s) == subpath.normalise s
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Type:
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removePrefix :: Path -> Path -> String
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Example:
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removePrefix /foo /foo/bar/baz
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=> "./bar/baz"
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removePrefix /foo /foo
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=> "./."
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removePrefix /foo/bar /foo
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=> <error>
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removePrefix /. /foo
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=> "./foo"
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*/
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removePrefix =
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path1:
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assert assertMsg
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(isPath path1)
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"lib.path.removePrefix: First argument is of type ${typeOf path1}, but a path was expected.";
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let
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path1Deconstructed = deconstructPath path1;
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path1Length = length path1Deconstructed.components;
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in
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path2:
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assert assertMsg
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(isPath path2)
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"lib.path.removePrefix: Second argument is of type ${typeOf path2}, but a path was expected.";
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let
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path2Deconstructed = deconstructPath path2;
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success = take path1Length path2Deconstructed.components == path1Deconstructed.components;
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components =
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if success then
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drop path1Length path2Deconstructed.components
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else
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throw ''
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lib.path.removePrefix: The first path argument "${toString path1}" is not a component-wise prefix of the second path argument "${toString path2}".'';
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in
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assert assertMsg
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(path1Deconstructed.root == path2Deconstructed.root) ''
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lib.path.removePrefix: Filesystem roots must be the same for both paths, but paths with different roots were given:
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first argument: "${toString path1}" with root "${toString path1Deconstructed.root}"
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second argument: "${toString path2}" with root "${toString path2Deconstructed.root}"'';
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joinRelPath components;
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/*
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Split the filesystem root from a [path](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/language/values.html#type-path).
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The result is an attribute set with these attributes:
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- `root`: The filesystem root of the path, meaning that this directory has no parent directory.
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- `subpath`: The [normalised subpath string](#function-library-lib.path.subpath.normalise) that when [appended](#function-library-lib.path.append) to `root` returns the original path.
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Laws:
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- [Appending](#function-library-lib.path.append) the `root` and `subpath` gives the original path:
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p ==
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append
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(splitRoot p).root
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(splitRoot p).subpath
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- Trying to get the parent directory of `root` using [`readDir`](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/language/builtins.html#builtins-readDir) returns `root` itself:
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dirOf (splitRoot p).root == (splitRoot p).root
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Type:
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splitRoot :: Path -> { root :: Path, subpath :: String }
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Example:
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splitRoot /foo/bar
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=> { root = /.; subpath = "./foo/bar"; }
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splitRoot /.
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=> { root = /.; subpath = "./."; }
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# Nix neutralises `..` path components for all path values automatically
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splitRoot /foo/../bar
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=> { root = /.; subpath = "./bar"; }
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splitRoot "/foo/bar"
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=> <error>
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*/
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splitRoot = path:
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assert assertMsg
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(isPath path)
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"lib.path.splitRoot: Argument is of type ${typeOf path}, but a path was expected";
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let
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deconstructed = deconstructPath path;
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in {
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root = deconstructed.root;
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subpath = joinRelPath deconstructed.components;
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};
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/* Whether a value is a valid subpath string.
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A subpath string points to a specific file or directory within an absolute base directory.
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It is a stricter form of a relative path that excludes `..` components, since those could escape the base directory.
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- The value is a string
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- The string is not empty
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- The string doesn't start with a `/`
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- The string doesn't contain any `..` path components
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Type:
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subpath.isValid :: String -> Bool
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Example:
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# Not a string
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subpath.isValid null
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=> false
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# Empty string
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subpath.isValid ""
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=> false
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# Absolute path
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subpath.isValid "/foo"
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=> false
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# Contains a `..` path component
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subpath.isValid "../foo"
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=> false
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# Valid subpath
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subpath.isValid "foo/bar"
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=> true
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# Doesn't need to be normalised
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subpath.isValid "./foo//bar/"
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=> true
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*/
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subpath.isValid =
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# The value to check
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value:
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subpathInvalidReason value == null;
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/* Join subpath strings together using `/`, returning a normalised subpath string.
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Like `concatStringsSep "/"` but safer, specifically:
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- All elements must be valid subpath strings, see `lib.path.subpath.isValid`
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- The result gets normalised, see `lib.path.subpath.normalise`
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- The edge case of an empty list gets properly handled by returning the neutral subpath `"./."`
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Laws:
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- Associativity:
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subpath.join [ x (subpath.join [ y z ]) ] == subpath.join [ (subpath.join [ x y ]) z ]
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- Identity - `"./."` is the neutral element for normalised paths:
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subpath.join [ ] == "./."
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subpath.join [ (subpath.normalise p) "./." ] == subpath.normalise p
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subpath.join [ "./." (subpath.normalise p) ] == subpath.normalise p
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- Normalisation - the result is normalised according to `lib.path.subpath.normalise`:
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subpath.join ps == subpath.normalise (subpath.join ps)
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- For non-empty lists, the implementation is equivalent to normalising the result of `concatStringsSep "/"`.
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Note that the above laws can be derived from this one.
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ps != [] -> subpath.join ps == subpath.normalise (concatStringsSep "/" ps)
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Type:
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subpath.join :: [ String ] -> String
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Example:
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subpath.join [ "foo" "bar/baz" ]
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=> "./foo/bar/baz"
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# normalise the result
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subpath.join [ "./foo" "." "bar//./baz/" ]
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=> "./foo/bar/baz"
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# passing an empty list results in the current directory
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subpath.join [ ]
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=> "./."
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# elements must be valid subpath strings
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subpath.join [ /foo ]
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=> <error>
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subpath.join [ "" ]
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=> <error>
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subpath.join [ "/foo" ]
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=> <error>
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subpath.join [ "../foo" ]
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=> <error>
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*/
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subpath.join =
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# The list of subpaths to join together
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subpaths:
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# Fast in case all paths are valid
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if all isValid subpaths
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then joinRelPath (concatMap splitRelPath subpaths)
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else
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# Otherwise we take our time to gather more info for a better error message
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# Strictly go through each path, throwing on the first invalid one
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# Tracks the list index in the fold accumulator
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foldl' (i: path:
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if isValid path
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then i + 1
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else throw ''
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lib.path.subpath.join: Element at index ${toString i} is not a valid subpath string:
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${subpathInvalidReason path}''
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) 0 subpaths;
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/* Normalise a subpath. Throw an error if the subpath isn't valid, see
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`lib.path.subpath.isValid`
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- Limit repeating `/` to a single one
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- Remove redundant `.` components
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- Remove trailing `/` and `/.`
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- Add leading `./`
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Laws:
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- Idempotency - normalising multiple times gives the same result:
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subpath.normalise (subpath.normalise p) == subpath.normalise p
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- Uniqueness - there's only a single normalisation for the paths that lead to the same file system node:
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subpath.normalise p != subpath.normalise q -> $(realpath ${p}) != $(realpath ${q})
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- Don't change the result when appended to a Nix path value:
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base + ("/" + p) == base + ("/" + subpath.normalise p)
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- Don't change the path according to `realpath`:
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$(realpath ${p}) == $(realpath ${subpath.normalise p})
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- Only error on invalid subpaths:
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builtins.tryEval (subpath.normalise p)).success == subpath.isValid p
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Type:
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subpath.normalise :: String -> String
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Example:
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# limit repeating `/` to a single one
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subpath.normalise "foo//bar"
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=> "./foo/bar"
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# remove redundant `.` components
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subpath.normalise "foo/./bar"
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=> "./foo/bar"
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# add leading `./`
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subpath.normalise "foo/bar"
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=> "./foo/bar"
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# remove trailing `/`
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subpath.normalise "foo/bar/"
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=> "./foo/bar"
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# remove trailing `/.`
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subpath.normalise "foo/bar/."
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=> "./foo/bar"
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# Return the current directory as `./.`
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subpath.normalise "."
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=> "./."
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# error on `..` path components
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subpath.normalise "foo/../bar"
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=> <error>
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# error on empty string
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subpath.normalise ""
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=> <error>
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# error on absolute path
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subpath.normalise "/foo"
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=> <error>
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*/
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subpath.normalise =
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# The subpath string to normalise
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subpath:
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assert assertMsg (isValid subpath) ''
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lib.path.subpath.normalise: Argument is not a valid subpath string:
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${subpathInvalidReason subpath}'';
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joinRelPath (splitRelPath subpath);
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}
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