nixpkgs-suyu/nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1903.xml
Florian Klink d180bf3862 security.pam: make pam_unix.so required, not sufficient
Having pam_unix set to "sufficient" means early-succeeding account
management group, as soon as pam_unix.so is succeeding.

This is not sufficient. For example, nixos modules might install nss
modules for user lookup, so pam_unix.so succeeds, and we end the stack
successfully, even though other pam account modules might want to do
more extensive checks.

Other distros seem to set pam_unix.so to 'required', so if there are
other pam modules in that management group, they get a chance to do some
validation too.

For SSSD, @PsyanticY already added a workaround knob in
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/31969, while stating this should
be the default anyway.

I did some thinking in what could break - after this commit, we require
pam_unix to succeed, means we require `getent passwd $username` to
return something.
This is the case for all local users due to the passwd nss module, and
also the case for all modules installing their nss module to
nsswitch.conf - true for ldap (if not explicitly disabled) and sssd.

I'm not so sure about krb5, cc @eqyiel for opinions. Is there some nss
module loaded? Should the pam account module be placed before pam_unix?

We don't drop the `security.pam.services.<name?>.sssdStrictAccess`
option, as it's also used some lines below to tweak error behaviour
inside the pam sssd module itself (by changing it's 'control' field).

This is also required to get admin login for Google OS Login working
(#51566), as their pam_oslogin_admin accounts module takes care of sudo
configuration.
2018-12-21 15:31:07 +01:00

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03">
<title>Release 19.03 (“Koi”, 2019/03/??)</title>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-highlights">
<title>Highlights</title>
<para>
In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
following highlights:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The default Python 3 interpreter is now CPython 3.7 instead of CPython 3.6.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-new-services">
<title>New Services</title>
<para>
The following new services were added since the last release:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/nm-applet.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-incompatibilities">
<title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
<para>
When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the following
incompatible changes:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The minimum version of Nix required to evaluate Nixpkgs is now 2.0.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of NixOS 18.03 and 19.03, NixOS defaults to Nix 2.0, but
supports using Nix 1.11 by setting <literal>nix.package =
pkgs.nix1;</literal>. If this option is set to a Nix 1.11 package, you
will need to either unset the option or upgrade it to Nix 2.0.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of NixOS 17.09, you will first need to upgrade Nix by setting
<literal>nix.package = pkgs.nixStable2;</literal> and run
<command>nixos-rebuild switch</command> as the <literal>root</literal>
user.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of a daemon-less Nix installation on Linux or macOS, you can
upgrade Nix by running <command>curl https://nixos.org/nix/install |
sh</command>, or prior to doing a channel update, running
<command>nix-env -iA nix</command>.
</para>
<para>
If you have already run a channel update and Nix is no longer able to
evaluate Nixpkgs, the error message printed should provide adequate
directions for upgrading Nix.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of the Nix daemon on macOS, you can upgrade Nix by running
<command>sudo -i sh -c 'nix-channel --update &amp;&amp; nix-env -iA
nixpkgs.nix'; sudo launchctl stop org.nixos.nix-daemon; sudo launchctl
start org.nixos.nix-daemon</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The Syncthing state and configuration data has been moved from
<varname>services.syncthing.dataDir</varname> to the newly defined
<varname>services.syncthing.configDir</varname>, which default to
<literal>/var/lib/syncthing/.config/syncthing</literal>.
This change makes possible to share synced directories using ACLs
without Syncthing resetting the permission on every start.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>ntp</literal> module now has sane default restrictions.
If you're relying on the previous defaults, which permitted all queries
and commands from all firewall-permitted sources, you can set
<varname>services.ntp.restrictDefault</varname> and
<varname>services.ntp.restrictSource</varname> to
<literal>[]</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Package <varname>rabbitmq_server</varname> is renamed to
<varname>rabbitmq-server</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>light</literal> module no longer uses setuid binaries, but
udev rules. As a consequence users of that module have to belong to the
<literal>video</literal> group in order to use the executable (i.e.
<literal>users.users.yourusername.extraGroups = ["video"];</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Buildbot now supports Python 3 and its packages have been moved to
<literal>pythonPackages</literal>. The options
<option>services.buildbot-master.package</option> and
<option>services.buildbot-worker.package</option> can be used to select
the Python 2 or 3 version of the package.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Options
<literal>services.znc.confOptions.networks.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.userName</literal> and
<literal>services.znc.confOptions.networks.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.modulePackages</literal>
were removed. They were never used for anything and can therefore safely be removed.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Package <literal>wasm</literal> has been renamed <literal>proglodyte-wasm</literal>. The package
<literal>wasm</literal> will be pointed to <literal>ocamlPackages.wasm</literal> in 19.09, so
make sure to update your configuration if you want to keep <literal>proglodyte-wasm</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
When the <literal>nixpkgs.pkgs</literal> option is set, NixOS will no
longer ignore the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal> option. The old
behavior can be recovered by setting <literal>nixpkgs.overlays =
lib.mkForce [];</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
OpenSMTPD has been upgraded to version 6.4.0p1. This release makes
backwards-incompatible changes to the configuration file format. See
<command>man smtpd.conf</command> for more information on the new file
format.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The versioned <varname>postgresql</varname> have been renamed to use
underscore number seperators. For example, <varname>postgresql96</varname>
has been renamed to <varname>postgresql_9_6</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Package <literal>consul-ui</literal> and passthrough <literal>consul.ui</literal> have been removed.
The package <literal>consul</literal> now uses upstream releases that vendor the UI into the binary.
See <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/48714#issuecomment-433454834">#48714</link>
for details.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Slurm introduces the new option
<literal>services.slurm.stateSaveLocation</literal>,
which is now set to <literal>/var/spool/slurm</literal> by default
(instead of <literal>/var/spool</literal>).
Make sure to move all files to the new directory or to set the option accordingly.
</para>
<para>
The slurmctld now runs as user <literal>slurm</literal> instead of <literal>root</literal>.
If you want to keep slurmctld running as <literal>root</literal>, set
<literal>services.slurm.user = root</literal>.
</para>
<para>
The options <literal>services.slurm.nodeName</literal> and
<literal>services.slurm.partitionName</literal> are now sets of
strings to correctly reflect that fact that each of these
options can occour more than once in the configuration.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>solr</literal> package has been upgraded from 4.10.3 to 7.5.0 and has undergone
some major changes. The <literal>services.solr</literal> module has been updated to reflect
these changes. Please review http://lucene.apache.org/solr/ carefully before upgrading.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Package <literal>ckb</literal> is renamed to <literal>ckb-next</literal>,
and options <literal>hardware.ckb.*</literal> are renamed to
<literal>hardware.ckb-next.*</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The option <literal>services.xserver.displayManager.job.logToFile</literal> which was
previously set to <literal>true</literal> when using the display managers
<literal>lightdm</literal>, <literal>sddm</literal> or <literal>xpra</literal> has been
reset to the default value (<literal>false</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Network interface indiscriminate NixOS firewall options
(<literal>networking.firewall.allow*</literal>) are now preserved when also
setting interface specific rules such as <literal>networking.firewall.interfaces.en0.allow*</literal>.
These rules continue to use the pseudo device "default"
(<literal>networking.firewall.interfaces.default.*</literal>), and assigning
to this pseudo device will override the (<literal>networking.firewall.allow*</literal>)
options.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>nscd</literal> service now disables all caching of
<literal>passwd</literal> and <literal>group</literal> databases by
default. This was interferring with the correct functioning of the
<literal>libnss_systemd.so</literal> module which is used by
<literal>systemd</literal> to manage uids and usernames in the presence of
<literal>DynamicUser=</literal> in systemd services. This was already the
default behaviour in presence of <literal>services.sssd.enable =
true</literal> because nscd caching would interfere with
<literal>sssd</literal> in unpredictable ways as well. Because we're
using nscd not for caching, but for convincing glibc to find NSS modules
in the nix store instead of an absolute path, we have decided to disable
caching globally now, as it's usually not the behaviour the user wants and
can lead to surprising behaviour. Furthermore, negative caching of host
lookups is also disabled now by default. This should fix the issue of dns
lookups failing in the presence of an unreliable network.
</para>
<para>
If the old behaviour is desired, this can be restored by setting
the <literal>services.nscd.config</literal> option
with the desired caching parameters.
<programlisting>
services.nscd.config =
''
server-user nscd
threads 1
paranoia no
debug-level 0
enable-cache passwd yes
positive-time-to-live passwd 600
negative-time-to-live passwd 20
suggested-size passwd 211
check-files passwd yes
persistent passwd no
shared passwd yes
enable-cache group yes
positive-time-to-live group 3600
negative-time-to-live group 60
suggested-size group 211
check-files group yes
persistent group no
shared group yes
enable-cache hosts yes
positive-time-to-live hosts 600
negative-time-to-live hosts 5
suggested-size hosts 211
check-files hosts yes
persistent hosts no
shared hosts yes
'';
</programlisting>
See <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/50316">#50316</link>
for details.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
GitLab Shell previously used the nix store paths for the
<literal>gitlab-shell</literal> command in its
<literal>authorized_keys</literal> file, which might stop working after
garbage collection. To circumvent that, we regenerated that file on each
startup. As <literal>gitlab-shell</literal> has now been changed to use
<literal>/var/run/current-system/sw/bin/gitlab-shell</literal>, this is
not necessary anymore, but there might be leftover lines with a nix store
path. Regenerate the <literal>authorized_keys</literal> file via
<command>sudo -u git -H gitlab-rake gitlab:shell:setup</command> in that
case.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>pam_unix</literal> account module is now loaded with its
control field set to <literal>required</literal> instead of
<literal>sufficient</literal>, so that later pam account modules that
might do more extensive checks are being executed.
Previously, the whole account module verification was exited prematurely
in case a nss module provided the account name to
<literal>pam_unix</literal>.
The LDAP and SSSD NixOS modules already add their NSS modules when
enabled. In case your setup breaks due to some later pam account module
previosuly shadowed, or failing NSS lookups, please file a bug. You can
get back the old behaviour by manually setting
<literal><![CDATA[security.pam.services.<name?>.text]]></literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-notable-changes">
<title>Other Notable Changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The <option>services.matomo</option> module gained the option
<option>services.matomo.package</option> which determines the used
Matomo version.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The deprecated <literal>truecrypt</literal> package has been removed
and <literal>truecrypt</literal> attribute is now an alias for
<literal>veracrypt</literal>. VeraCrypt is backward-compatible with
TrueCrypt volumes. Note that <literal>cryptsetup</literal> also
supports loading TrueCrypt volumes.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The Kubernetes DNS addons, kube-dns, has been replaced with CoreDNS.
This change is made in accordance with Kubernetes making CoreDNS the official default
starting from
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.11.md#sig-cluster-lifecycle">Kubernetes v1.11</link>.
Please beware that upgrading DNS-addon on existing clusters might induce
minor downtime while the DNS-addon terminates and re-initializes.
Also note that the DNS-service now runs with 2 pod replicas by default.
The desired number of replicas can be configured using:
<option>services.kubernetes.addons.dns.replicas</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The quassel-webserver package and module was removed from nixpkgs due to the lack
of maintainers.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The owncloud server packages and httpd subservice module were removed
from nixpkgs due to the lack of maintainers.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>