837 lines
28 KiB
Nix
837 lines
28 KiB
Nix
{
|
|
symlinkJoin,
|
|
coreutils,
|
|
docker,
|
|
e2fsprogs,
|
|
findutils,
|
|
go,
|
|
jshon,
|
|
jq,
|
|
lib,
|
|
pkgs,
|
|
pigz,
|
|
nix,
|
|
runCommand,
|
|
rsync,
|
|
shadow,
|
|
stdenv,
|
|
storeDir ? builtins.storeDir,
|
|
utillinux,
|
|
vmTools,
|
|
writeReferencesToFile,
|
|
referencesByPopularity,
|
|
writeScript,
|
|
writeText,
|
|
closureInfo,
|
|
substituteAll
|
|
}:
|
|
|
|
# WARNING: this API is unstable and may be subject to backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
|
|
|
|
rec {
|
|
|
|
examples = import ./examples.nix {
|
|
inherit pkgs buildImage pullImage shadowSetup buildImageWithNixDb;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
pullImage = let
|
|
fixName = name: builtins.replaceStrings ["/" ":"] ["-" "-"] name;
|
|
in
|
|
{ imageName
|
|
# To find the digest of an image, you can use skopeo:
|
|
# see doc/functions.xml
|
|
, imageDigest
|
|
, sha256
|
|
, os ? "linux"
|
|
, arch ? "amd64"
|
|
# This used to set a tag to the pulled image
|
|
, finalImageTag ? "latest"
|
|
, name ? fixName "docker-image-${imageName}-${finalImageTag}.tar"
|
|
}:
|
|
|
|
runCommand name {
|
|
inherit imageName imageDigest;
|
|
imageTag = finalImageTag;
|
|
impureEnvVars = pkgs.stdenv.lib.fetchers.proxyImpureEnvVars;
|
|
outputHashMode = "flat";
|
|
outputHashAlgo = "sha256";
|
|
outputHash = sha256;
|
|
|
|
nativeBuildInputs = lib.singleton (pkgs.skopeo);
|
|
SSL_CERT_FILE = "${pkgs.cacert.out}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt";
|
|
|
|
sourceURL = "docker://${imageName}@${imageDigest}";
|
|
destNameTag = "${imageName}:${finalImageTag}";
|
|
} ''
|
|
skopeo --override-os ${os} --override-arch ${arch} copy "$sourceURL" "docker-archive://$out:$destNameTag"
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# We need to sum layer.tar, not a directory, hence tarsum instead of nix-hash.
|
|
# And we cannot untar it, because then we cannot preserve permissions ecc.
|
|
tarsum = runCommand "tarsum" {
|
|
buildInputs = [ go ];
|
|
} ''
|
|
mkdir tarsum
|
|
cd tarsum
|
|
|
|
cp ${./tarsum.go} tarsum.go
|
|
export GOPATH=$(pwd)
|
|
mkdir -p src/github.com/docker/docker/pkg
|
|
ln -sT ${docker.src}/components/engine/pkg/tarsum src/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/tarsum
|
|
go build
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p $out/bin
|
|
|
|
cp tarsum $out/bin/
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# buildEnv creates symlinks to dirs, which is hard to edit inside the overlay VM
|
|
mergeDrvs = {
|
|
derivations,
|
|
onlyDeps ? false
|
|
}:
|
|
runCommand "merge-drvs" {
|
|
inherit derivations onlyDeps;
|
|
} ''
|
|
if [[ -n "$onlyDeps" ]]; then
|
|
echo $derivations > $out
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
mkdir $out
|
|
for derivation in $derivations; do
|
|
echo "Merging $derivation..."
|
|
if [[ -d "$derivation" ]]; then
|
|
# If it's a directory, copy all of its contents into $out.
|
|
cp -drf --preserve=mode -f $derivation/* $out/
|
|
else
|
|
# Otherwise treat the derivation as a tarball and extract it
|
|
# into $out.
|
|
tar -C $out -xpf $drv || true
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# Helper for setting up the base files for managing users and
|
|
# groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable for
|
|
# being used in a runAsRoot script.
|
|
shadowSetup = ''
|
|
export PATH=${shadow}/bin:$PATH
|
|
mkdir -p /etc/pam.d
|
|
if [[ ! -f /etc/passwd ]]; then
|
|
echo "root:x:0:0::/root:${stdenv.shell}" > /etc/passwd
|
|
echo "root:!x:::::::" > /etc/shadow
|
|
fi
|
|
if [[ ! -f /etc/group ]]; then
|
|
echo "root:x:0:" > /etc/group
|
|
echo "root:x::" > /etc/gshadow
|
|
fi
|
|
if [[ ! -f /etc/pam.d/other ]]; then
|
|
cat > /etc/pam.d/other <<EOF
|
|
account sufficient pam_unix.so
|
|
auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
|
|
password requisite pam_unix.so nullok sha512
|
|
session required pam_unix.so
|
|
EOF
|
|
fi
|
|
if [[ ! -f /etc/login.defs ]]; then
|
|
touch /etc/login.defs
|
|
fi
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# Run commands in a virtual machine.
|
|
runWithOverlay = {
|
|
name,
|
|
fromImage ? null,
|
|
fromImageName ? null,
|
|
fromImageTag ? null,
|
|
diskSize ? 1024,
|
|
preMount ? "",
|
|
postMount ? "",
|
|
postUmount ? ""
|
|
}:
|
|
vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
|
|
runCommand name {
|
|
preVM = vmTools.createEmptyImage {
|
|
size = diskSize;
|
|
fullName = "docker-run-disk";
|
|
};
|
|
inherit fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag;
|
|
|
|
buildInputs = [ utillinux e2fsprogs jshon rsync jq ];
|
|
} ''
|
|
rm -rf $out
|
|
|
|
mkdir disk
|
|
mkfs /dev/${vmTools.hd}
|
|
mount /dev/${vmTools.hd} disk
|
|
cd disk
|
|
|
|
if [[ -n "$fromImage" ]]; then
|
|
echo "Unpacking base image..."
|
|
mkdir image
|
|
tar -C image -xpf "$fromImage"
|
|
|
|
# If the image name isn't set, read it from the image repository json.
|
|
if [[ -z "$fromImageName" ]]; then
|
|
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories | head -n 1)
|
|
echo "From-image name wasn't set. Read $fromImageName."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# If the tag isn't set, use the name as an index into the json
|
|
# and read the first key found.
|
|
if [[ -z "$fromImageTag" ]]; then
|
|
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k < image/repositories \
|
|
| head -n1)
|
|
echo "From-image tag wasn't set. Read $fromImageTag."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Use the name and tag to get the parent ID field.
|
|
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u \
|
|
< image/repositories)
|
|
|
|
cat ./image/manifest.json | jq -r '.[0].Layers | .[]' > layer-list
|
|
else
|
|
touch layer-list
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Unpack all of the parent layers into the image.
|
|
lowerdir=""
|
|
extractionID=0
|
|
for layerTar in $(cat layer-list); do
|
|
echo "Unpacking layer $layerTar"
|
|
extractionID=$((extractionID + 1))
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p image/$extractionID/layer
|
|
tar -C image/$extractionID/layer -xpf image/$layerTar
|
|
rm image/$layerTar
|
|
|
|
find image/$extractionID/layer -name ".wh.*" -exec bash -c 'name="$(basename {}|sed "s/^.wh.//")"; mknod "$(dirname {})/$name" c 0 0; rm {}' \;
|
|
|
|
# Get the next lower directory and continue the loop.
|
|
lowerdir=$lowerdir''${lowerdir:+:}image/$extractionID/layer
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
mkdir work
|
|
mkdir layer
|
|
mkdir mnt
|
|
|
|
${lib.optionalString (preMount != "") ''
|
|
# Execute pre-mount steps
|
|
echo "Executing pre-mount steps..."
|
|
${preMount}
|
|
''}
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$lowerdir" ]; then
|
|
mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=$lowerdir,workdir=work,upperdir=layer mnt
|
|
else
|
|
mount --bind layer mnt
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
${lib.optionalString (postMount != "") ''
|
|
# Execute post-mount steps
|
|
echo "Executing post-mount steps..."
|
|
${postMount}
|
|
''}
|
|
|
|
umount mnt
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
cd layer
|
|
cmd='name="$(basename {})"; touch "$(dirname {})/.wh.$name"; rm "{}"'
|
|
find . -type c -exec bash -c "$cmd" \;
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
${postUmount}
|
|
'');
|
|
|
|
exportImage = { name ? fromImage.name, fromImage, fromImageName ? null, fromImageTag ? null, diskSize ? 1024 }:
|
|
runWithOverlay {
|
|
inherit name fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag diskSize;
|
|
|
|
postMount = ''
|
|
echo "Packing raw image..."
|
|
tar -C mnt --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" -cf $out .
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Create an executable shell script which has the coreutils in its
|
|
# PATH. Since root scripts are executed in a blank environment, even
|
|
# things like `ls` or `echo` will be missing.
|
|
shellScript = name: text:
|
|
writeScript name ''
|
|
#!${stdenv.shell}
|
|
set -e
|
|
export PATH=${coreutils}/bin:/bin
|
|
${text}
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# Create $maxLayers worth of Docker Layers, one layer per store path
|
|
# unless there are more paths than $maxLayers. In that case, create
|
|
# $maxLayers-1 for the most popular layers, and smush the remainaing
|
|
# store paths in to one final layer.
|
|
mkManyPureLayers = {
|
|
name,
|
|
# Files to add to the layer.
|
|
closure,
|
|
configJson,
|
|
# Docker has a 42-layer maximum, we pick 24 to ensure there is plenty
|
|
# of room for extension
|
|
maxLayers ? 24
|
|
}:
|
|
let
|
|
storePathToLayer = substituteAll
|
|
{ inherit (stdenv) shell;
|
|
src = ./store-path-to-layer.sh;
|
|
};
|
|
in
|
|
runCommand "${name}-granular-docker-layers" {
|
|
inherit maxLayers;
|
|
paths = referencesByPopularity closure;
|
|
buildInputs = [ jshon rsync tarsum ];
|
|
enableParallelBuilding = true;
|
|
}
|
|
''
|
|
# Delete impurities for store path layers, so they don't get
|
|
# shared and taint other projects.
|
|
cat ${configJson} \
|
|
| jshon -d config \
|
|
| jshon -s "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z" -i created > generic.json
|
|
|
|
# WARNING!
|
|
# The following code is fiddly w.r.t. ensuring every layer is
|
|
# created, and that no paths are missed. If you change the
|
|
# following head and tail call lines, double-check that your
|
|
# code behaves properly when the number of layers equals:
|
|
# maxLayers-1, maxLayers, and maxLayers+1
|
|
head -n $((maxLayers - 1)) $paths | cat -n | xargs -P$NIX_BUILD_CORES -n2 ${storePathToLayer}
|
|
if [ $(cat $paths | wc -l) -ge $maxLayers ]; then
|
|
tail -n+$maxLayers $paths | xargs ${storePathToLayer} $maxLayers
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo "Finished building layer '$name'"
|
|
|
|
mv ./layers $out
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# Create a "Customisation" layer which adds symlinks at the root of
|
|
# the image to the root paths of the closure. Also add the config
|
|
# data like what command to run and the environment to run it in.
|
|
mkCustomisationLayer = {
|
|
name,
|
|
# Files to add to the layer.
|
|
contents,
|
|
baseJson,
|
|
extraCommands,
|
|
uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
|
|
}:
|
|
runCommand "${name}-customisation-layer" {
|
|
buildInputs = [ jshon rsync tarsum ];
|
|
inherit extraCommands;
|
|
}
|
|
''
|
|
cp -r ${contents}/ ./layer
|
|
|
|
if [[ -n $extraCommands ]]; then
|
|
chmod ug+w layer
|
|
(cd layer; eval "$extraCommands")
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Tar up the layer and throw it into 'layer.tar'.
|
|
echo "Packing layer..."
|
|
mkdir $out
|
|
tar -C layer --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=${toString uid} --group=${toString gid} -cf $out/layer.tar .
|
|
|
|
# Compute a checksum of the tarball.
|
|
echo "Computing layer checksum..."
|
|
tarhash=$(tarsum < $out/layer.tar)
|
|
|
|
# Add a 'checksum' field to the JSON, with the value set to the
|
|
# checksum of the tarball.
|
|
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarhash" -i checksum > $out/json
|
|
|
|
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
|
|
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# Create a "layer" (set of files).
|
|
mkPureLayer = {
|
|
# Name of the layer
|
|
name,
|
|
# JSON containing configuration and metadata for this layer.
|
|
baseJson,
|
|
# Files to add to the layer.
|
|
contents ? null,
|
|
# When copying the contents into the image, preserve symlinks to
|
|
# directories (see `rsync -K`). Otherwise, transform those symlinks
|
|
# into directories.
|
|
keepContentsDirlinks ? false,
|
|
# Additional commands to run on the layer before it is tar'd up.
|
|
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0
|
|
}:
|
|
runCommand "docker-layer-${name}" {
|
|
inherit baseJson contents extraCommands;
|
|
buildInputs = [ jshon rsync tarsum ];
|
|
}
|
|
''
|
|
mkdir layer
|
|
if [[ -n "$contents" ]]; then
|
|
echo "Adding contents..."
|
|
for item in $contents; do
|
|
echo "Adding $item"
|
|
rsync -a${if keepContentsDirlinks then "K" else "k"} --chown=0:0 $item/ layer/
|
|
done
|
|
else
|
|
echo "No contents to add to layer."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
chmod ug+w layer
|
|
|
|
if [[ -n $extraCommands ]]; then
|
|
(cd layer; eval "$extraCommands")
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Tar up the layer and throw it into 'layer.tar'.
|
|
echo "Packing layer..."
|
|
mkdir $out
|
|
tar -C layer --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=${toString uid} --group=${toString gid} -cf $out/layer.tar .
|
|
|
|
# Compute a checksum of the tarball.
|
|
echo "Computing layer checksum..."
|
|
tarhash=$(tarsum < $out/layer.tar)
|
|
|
|
# Add a 'checksum' field to the JSON, with the value set to the
|
|
# checksum of the tarball.
|
|
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarhash" -i checksum > $out/json
|
|
|
|
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
|
|
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
|
|
|
|
echo "Finished building layer '${name}'"
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
# Make a "root" layer; required if we need to execute commands as a
|
|
# privileged user on the image. The commands themselves will be
|
|
# performed in a virtual machine sandbox.
|
|
mkRootLayer = {
|
|
# Name of the image.
|
|
name,
|
|
# Script to run as root. Bash.
|
|
runAsRoot,
|
|
# Files to add to the layer. If null, an empty layer will be created.
|
|
contents ? null,
|
|
# When copying the contents into the image, preserve symlinks to
|
|
# directories (see `rsync -K`). Otherwise, transform those symlinks
|
|
# into directories.
|
|
keepContentsDirlinks ? false,
|
|
# JSON containing configuration and metadata for this layer.
|
|
baseJson,
|
|
# Existing image onto which to append the new layer.
|
|
fromImage ? null,
|
|
# Name of the image we're appending onto.
|
|
fromImageName ? null,
|
|
# Tag of the image we're appending onto.
|
|
fromImageTag ? null,
|
|
# How much disk to allocate for the temporary virtual machine.
|
|
diskSize ? 1024,
|
|
# Commands (bash) to run on the layer; these do not require sudo.
|
|
extraCommands ? ""
|
|
}:
|
|
# Generate an executable script from the `runAsRoot` text.
|
|
let
|
|
runAsRootScript = shellScript "run-as-root.sh" runAsRoot;
|
|
extraCommandsScript = shellScript "extra-commands.sh" extraCommands;
|
|
in runWithOverlay {
|
|
name = "docker-layer-${name}";
|
|
|
|
inherit fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag diskSize;
|
|
|
|
preMount = lib.optionalString (contents != null && contents != []) ''
|
|
echo "Adding contents..."
|
|
for item in ${toString contents}; do
|
|
echo "Adding $item..."
|
|
rsync -a${if keepContentsDirlinks then "K" else "k"} --chown=0:0 $item/ layer/
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
chmod ug+w layer
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
postMount = ''
|
|
mkdir -p mnt/{dev,proc,sys} mnt${storeDir}
|
|
|
|
# Mount /dev, /sys and the nix store as shared folders.
|
|
mount --rbind /dev mnt/dev
|
|
mount --rbind /sys mnt/sys
|
|
mount --rbind ${storeDir} mnt${storeDir}
|
|
|
|
# Execute the run as root script. See 'man unshare' for
|
|
# details on what's going on here; basically this command
|
|
# means that the runAsRootScript will be executed in a nearly
|
|
# completely isolated environment.
|
|
unshare -imnpuf --mount-proc chroot mnt ${runAsRootScript}
|
|
|
|
# Unmount directories and remove them.
|
|
umount -R mnt/dev mnt/sys mnt${storeDir}
|
|
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty \
|
|
mnt/dev mnt/proc mnt/sys mnt${storeDir} \
|
|
mnt$(dirname ${storeDir})
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
postUmount = ''
|
|
(cd layer; ${extraCommandsScript})
|
|
|
|
echo "Packing layer..."
|
|
mkdir $out
|
|
tar -C layer --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" -cf $out/layer.tar .
|
|
|
|
# Compute the tar checksum and add it to the output json.
|
|
echo "Computing checksum..."
|
|
tarhash=$(${tarsum}/bin/tarsum < $out/layer.tar)
|
|
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarhash" -i checksum > $out/json
|
|
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
|
|
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
|
|
|
|
echo "Finished building layer '${name}'"
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
buildLayeredImage = {
|
|
# Image Name
|
|
name,
|
|
# Image tag, the Nix's output hash will be used if null
|
|
tag ? null,
|
|
# Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
|
|
contents ? [],
|
|
# Docker config; e.g. what command to run on the container.
|
|
config ? {},
|
|
# Time of creation of the image. Passing "now" will make the
|
|
# created date be the time of building.
|
|
created ? "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
|
|
# Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
|
|
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
|
|
# Docker's lowest maximum layer limit is 42-layers for an old
|
|
# version of the AUFS graph driver. We pick 24 to ensure there is
|
|
# plenty of room for extension. I believe the actual maximum is
|
|
# 128.
|
|
maxLayers ? 24
|
|
}:
|
|
let
|
|
baseName = baseNameOf name;
|
|
contentsEnv = symlinkJoin { name = "bulk-layers"; paths = (if builtins.isList contents then contents else [ contents ]); };
|
|
|
|
configJson = let
|
|
pure = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON {
|
|
inherit created config;
|
|
architecture = "amd64";
|
|
os = "linux";
|
|
});
|
|
impure = runCommand "${baseName}-standard-dynamic-date.json"
|
|
{ buildInputs = [ jq ]; }
|
|
''
|
|
jq ".created = \"$(TZ=utc date --iso-8601="seconds")\"" ${pure} > $out
|
|
'';
|
|
in if created == "now" then impure else pure;
|
|
|
|
bulkLayers = mkManyPureLayers {
|
|
name = baseName;
|
|
closure = writeText "closure" "${contentsEnv} ${configJson}";
|
|
# One layer will be taken up by the customisationLayer, so
|
|
# take up one less.
|
|
maxLayers = maxLayers - 1;
|
|
inherit configJson;
|
|
};
|
|
customisationLayer = mkCustomisationLayer {
|
|
name = baseName;
|
|
contents = contentsEnv;
|
|
baseJson = configJson;
|
|
inherit uid gid extraCommands;
|
|
};
|
|
result = runCommand "docker-image-${baseName}.tar.gz" {
|
|
buildInputs = [ jshon pigz coreutils findutils jq ];
|
|
# Image name and tag must be lowercase
|
|
imageName = lib.toLower name;
|
|
baseJson = configJson;
|
|
passthru.imageTag =
|
|
if tag == null
|
|
then lib.head (lib.splitString "-" (lib.last (lib.splitString "/" result)))
|
|
else lib.toLower tag;
|
|
} ''
|
|
${if (tag == null) then ''
|
|
outName="$(basename "$out")"
|
|
outHash=$(echo "$outName" | cut -d - -f 1)
|
|
|
|
imageTag=$outHash
|
|
'' else ''
|
|
imageTag="${tag}"
|
|
''}
|
|
|
|
find ${bulkLayers} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | sort -t/ -k5 -n > layer-list
|
|
echo ${customisationLayer} >> layer-list
|
|
|
|
mkdir image
|
|
imageJson=$(cat ${configJson} | jq ". + {\"rootfs\": {\"diff_ids\": [], \"type\": \"layers\"}}")
|
|
manifestJson=$(jq -n "[{\"RepoTags\":[\"$imageName:$imageTag\"]}]")
|
|
for layer in $(cat layer-list); do
|
|
layerChecksum=$(sha256sum $layer/layer.tar | cut -d ' ' -f1)
|
|
layerID=$(sha256sum "$layer/json" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
|
|
ln -s "$layer" "./image/$layerID"
|
|
|
|
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Layers |= [\"$layerID/layer.tar\"] + .")
|
|
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".history |= [{\"created\": \"$(jq -r .created ${configJson})\"}] + .")
|
|
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".rootfs.diff_ids |= [\"sha256:$layerChecksum\"] + .")
|
|
done
|
|
imageJsonChecksum=$(echo "$imageJson" | sha256sum | cut -d ' ' -f1)
|
|
echo "$imageJson" > "image/$imageJsonChecksum.json"
|
|
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Config = \"$imageJsonChecksum.json\"")
|
|
echo "$manifestJson" > image/manifest.json
|
|
|
|
jshon -n object \
|
|
-n object -s "$layerID" -i "$imageTag" \
|
|
-i "$imageName" > image/repositories
|
|
|
|
echo "Cooking the image..."
|
|
tar -C image --dereference --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=a-w --xform s:'^./':: -c . | pigz -nT > $out
|
|
|
|
echo "Finished."
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
result;
|
|
|
|
# 1. extract the base image
|
|
# 2. create the layer
|
|
# 3. add layer deps to the layer itself, diffing with the base image
|
|
# 4. compute the layer id
|
|
# 5. put the layer in the image
|
|
# 6. repack the image
|
|
buildImage = args@{
|
|
# Image name.
|
|
name,
|
|
# Image tag, when null then the nix output hash will be used.
|
|
tag ? null,
|
|
# Parent image, to append to.
|
|
fromImage ? null,
|
|
# Name of the parent image; will be read from the image otherwise.
|
|
fromImageName ? null,
|
|
# Tag of the parent image; will be read from the image otherwise.
|
|
fromImageTag ? null,
|
|
# Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
|
|
contents ? null,
|
|
# When copying the contents into the image, preserve symlinks to
|
|
# directories (see `rsync -K`). Otherwise, transform those symlinks
|
|
# into directories.
|
|
keepContentsDirlinks ? false,
|
|
# Docker config; e.g. what command to run on the container.
|
|
config ? null,
|
|
# Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
|
|
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
|
|
# Optional bash script to run as root on the image when provisioning.
|
|
runAsRoot ? null,
|
|
# Size of the virtual machine disk to provision when building the image.
|
|
diskSize ? 1024,
|
|
# Time of creation of the image.
|
|
created ? "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
|
|
}:
|
|
|
|
let
|
|
baseName = baseNameOf name;
|
|
|
|
# Create a JSON blob of the configuration. Set the date to unix zero.
|
|
baseJson = let
|
|
pure = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON {
|
|
inherit created config;
|
|
architecture = "amd64";
|
|
os = "linux";
|
|
});
|
|
impure = runCommand "${baseName}-config.json"
|
|
{ buildInputs = [ jq ]; }
|
|
''
|
|
jq ".created = \"$(TZ=utc date --iso-8601="seconds")\"" ${pure} > $out
|
|
'';
|
|
in if created == "now" then impure else pure;
|
|
|
|
layer =
|
|
if runAsRoot == null
|
|
then mkPureLayer {
|
|
name = baseName;
|
|
inherit baseJson contents keepContentsDirlinks extraCommands uid gid;
|
|
} else mkRootLayer {
|
|
name = baseName;
|
|
inherit baseJson fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag
|
|
contents keepContentsDirlinks runAsRoot diskSize
|
|
extraCommands;
|
|
};
|
|
result = runCommand "docker-image-${baseName}.tar.gz" {
|
|
buildInputs = [ jshon pigz coreutils findutils jq ];
|
|
# Image name and tag must be lowercase
|
|
imageName = lib.toLower name;
|
|
imageTag = if tag == null then "" else lib.toLower tag;
|
|
inherit fromImage baseJson;
|
|
layerClosure = writeReferencesToFile layer;
|
|
passthru.buildArgs = args;
|
|
passthru.layer = layer;
|
|
} ''
|
|
${lib.optionalString (tag == null) ''
|
|
outName="$(basename "$out")"
|
|
outHash=$(echo "$outName" | cut -d - -f 1)
|
|
|
|
imageTag=$outHash
|
|
''}
|
|
|
|
# Print tar contents:
|
|
# 1: Interpreted as relative to the root directory
|
|
# 2: With no trailing slashes on directories
|
|
# This is useful for ensuring that the output matches the
|
|
# values generated by the "find" command
|
|
ls_tar() {
|
|
for f in $(tar -tf $1 | xargs realpath -ms --relative-to=.); do
|
|
if [[ "$f" != "." ]]; then
|
|
echo "/$f"
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mkdir image
|
|
touch baseFiles
|
|
if [[ -n "$fromImage" ]]; then
|
|
echo "Unpacking base image..."
|
|
tar -C image -xpf "$fromImage"
|
|
|
|
cat ./image/manifest.json | jq -r '.[0].Layers | .[]' > layer-list
|
|
|
|
# Do not import the base image configuration and manifest
|
|
chmod a+w image image/*.json
|
|
rm -f image/*.json
|
|
|
|
if [[ -z "$fromImageName" ]]; then
|
|
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories|head -n1)
|
|
fi
|
|
if [[ -z "$fromImageTag" ]]; then
|
|
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k \
|
|
< image/repositories|head -n1)
|
|
fi
|
|
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u \
|
|
< image/repositories)
|
|
|
|
for l in image/*/layer.tar; do
|
|
ls_tar $l >> baseFiles
|
|
done
|
|
else
|
|
touch layer-list
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
chmod -R ug+rw image
|
|
|
|
mkdir temp
|
|
cp ${layer}/* temp/
|
|
chmod ug+w temp/*
|
|
|
|
for dep in $(cat $layerClosure); do
|
|
find $dep >> layerFiles
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
echo "Adding layer..."
|
|
# Record the contents of the tarball with ls_tar.
|
|
ls_tar temp/layer.tar >> baseFiles
|
|
|
|
# Append nix/store directory to the layer so that when the layer is loaded in the
|
|
# image /nix/store has read permissions for non-root users.
|
|
# nix/store is added only if the layer has /nix/store paths in it.
|
|
if [ $(wc -l < $layerClosure) -gt 1 ] && [ $(grep -c -e "^/nix/store$" baseFiles) -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
mkdir -p nix/store
|
|
chmod -R 555 nix
|
|
echo "./nix" >> layerFiles
|
|
echo "./nix/store" >> layerFiles
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Get the files in the new layer which were *not* present in
|
|
# the old layer, and record them as newFiles.
|
|
comm <(sort -n baseFiles|uniq) \
|
|
<(sort -n layerFiles|uniq|grep -v ${layer}) -1 -3 > newFiles
|
|
# Append the new files to the layer.
|
|
tar -rpf temp/layer.tar --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" \
|
|
--owner=0 --group=0 --no-recursion --files-from newFiles
|
|
|
|
echo "Adding meta..."
|
|
|
|
# If we have a parentID, add it to the json metadata.
|
|
if [[ -n "$parentID" ]]; then
|
|
cat temp/json | jshon -s "$parentID" -i parent > tmpjson
|
|
mv tmpjson temp/json
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Take the sha256 sum of the generated json and use it as the layer ID.
|
|
# Compute the size and add it to the json under the 'Size' field.
|
|
layerID=$(sha256sum temp/json|cut -d ' ' -f 1)
|
|
size=$(stat --printf="%s" temp/layer.tar)
|
|
cat temp/json | jshon -s "$layerID" -i id -n $size -i Size > tmpjson
|
|
mv tmpjson temp/json
|
|
|
|
# Use the temp folder we've been working on to create a new image.
|
|
mv temp image/$layerID
|
|
|
|
# Add the new layer ID to the beginning of the layer list
|
|
(
|
|
# originally this used `sed -i "1i$layerID" layer-list`, but
|
|
# would fail if layer-list was completely empty.
|
|
echo "$layerID/layer.tar"
|
|
cat layer-list
|
|
) | ${pkgs.moreutils}/bin/sponge layer-list
|
|
|
|
# Create image json and image manifest
|
|
imageJson=$(cat ${baseJson} | jq ". + {\"rootfs\": {\"diff_ids\": [], \"type\": \"layers\"}}")
|
|
manifestJson=$(jq -n "[{\"RepoTags\":[\"$imageName:$imageTag\"]}]")
|
|
|
|
for layerTar in $(tac ./layer-list); do
|
|
layerChecksum=$(sha256sum image/$layerTar | cut -d ' ' -f1)
|
|
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".history |= [{\"created\": \"$(jq -r .created ${baseJson})\"}] + .")
|
|
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".rootfs.diff_ids |= [\"sha256:$layerChecksum\"] + .")
|
|
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Layers |= [\"$layerTar\"] + .")
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
imageJsonChecksum=$(echo "$imageJson" | sha256sum | cut -d ' ' -f1)
|
|
echo "$imageJson" > "image/$imageJsonChecksum.json"
|
|
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Config = \"$imageJsonChecksum.json\"")
|
|
echo "$manifestJson" > image/manifest.json
|
|
|
|
# Store the json under the name image/repositories.
|
|
jshon -n object \
|
|
-n object -s "$layerID" -i "$imageTag" \
|
|
-i "$imageName" > image/repositories
|
|
|
|
# Make the image read-only.
|
|
chmod -R a-w image
|
|
|
|
echo "Cooking the image..."
|
|
tar -C image --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0 --xform s:'^./':: -c . | pigz -nT > $out
|
|
|
|
echo "Finished."
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
result;
|
|
|
|
# Build an image and populate its nix database with the provided
|
|
# contents. The main purpose is to be able to use nix commands in
|
|
# the container.
|
|
# Be careful since this doesn't work well with multilayer.
|
|
buildImageWithNixDb = args@{ contents ? null, extraCommands ? "", ... }:
|
|
let contentsList = if builtins.isList contents then contents else [ contents ];
|
|
in buildImage (args // {
|
|
extraCommands = ''
|
|
echo "Generating the nix database..."
|
|
echo "Warning: only the database of the deepest Nix layer is loaded."
|
|
echo " If you want to use nix commands in the container, it would"
|
|
echo " be better to only have one layer that contains a nix store."
|
|
|
|
export NIX_REMOTE=local?root=$PWD
|
|
${nix}/bin/nix-store --load-db < ${closureInfo {rootPaths = contentsList;}}/registration
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p nix/var/nix/gcroots/docker/
|
|
for i in ${lib.concatStringsSep " " contentsList}; do
|
|
ln -s $i nix/var/nix/gcroots/docker/$(basename $i)
|
|
done;
|
|
'' + extraCommands;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|