{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
with utils;
with lib;
with import ./systemd-unit-options.nix { inherit config lib; };
with import ./systemd-lib.nix { inherit config lib pkgs; };
let
cfg = config.systemd;
systemd = cfg.package;
upstreamSystemUnits =
[ # Targets.
"basic.target"
"sysinit.target"
"sockets.target"
"graphical.target"
"multi-user.target"
"network.target"
"network-pre.target"
"network-online.target"
"nss-lookup.target"
"nss-user-lookup.target"
"time-sync.target"
#"cryptsetup.target"
"sigpwr.target"
"timers.target"
"paths.target"
"rpcbind.target"
# Rescue mode.
"rescue.target"
"rescue.service"
# Udev.
"systemd-udevd-control.socket"
"systemd-udevd-kernel.socket"
"systemd-udevd.service"
"systemd-udev-settle.service"
"systemd-udev-trigger.service"
# Consoles.
"getty.target"
"getty@.service"
"serial-getty@.service"
"container-getty@.service"
"systemd-vconsole-setup.service"
# Hardware (started by udev when a relevant device is plugged in).
"sound.target"
"bluetooth.target"
"printer.target"
"smartcard.target"
# Login stuff.
"systemd-logind.service"
"autovt@.service"
#"systemd-vconsole-setup.service"
"systemd-user-sessions.service"
"dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service"
"dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1.service"
"org.freedesktop.login1.busname"
"org.freedesktop.machine1.busname"
"user@.service"
# Journal.
"systemd-journald.socket"
"systemd-journald.service"
"systemd-journal-flush.service"
"systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket"
"systemd-journal-gatewayd.service"
"systemd-journald-audit.socket"
"systemd-journald-dev-log.socket"
"syslog.socket"
# SysV init compatibility.
"systemd-initctl.socket"
"systemd-initctl.service"
# Kernel module loading.
"systemd-modules-load.service"
"kmod-static-nodes.service"
# Filesystems.
"systemd-fsck@.service"
"systemd-fsck-root.service"
"systemd-remount-fs.service"
"local-fs.target"
"local-fs-pre.target"
"remote-fs.target"
"remote-fs-pre.target"
"swap.target"
"dev-hugepages.mount"
"dev-mqueue.mount"
"proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount"
"sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount"
"sys-kernel-config.mount"
"sys-kernel-debug.mount"
# Maintaining state across reboots.
"systemd-random-seed.service"
"systemd-backlight@.service"
"systemd-rfkill.service"
# Hibernate / suspend.
"hibernate.target"
"suspend.target"
"sleep.target"
"hybrid-sleep.target"
"systemd-hibernate.service"
"systemd-suspend.service"
"systemd-hybrid-sleep.service"
# Reboot stuff.
"reboot.target"
"systemd-reboot.service"
"poweroff.target"
"systemd-poweroff.service"
"halt.target"
"systemd-halt.service"
"ctrl-alt-del.target"
"shutdown.target"
"umount.target"
"final.target"
"kexec.target"
"systemd-kexec.service"
"systemd-update-utmp.service"
# Password entry.
"systemd-ask-password-console.path"
"systemd-ask-password-console.service"
"systemd-ask-password-wall.path"
"systemd-ask-password-wall.service"
# Slices / containers.
"slices.target"
"-.slice"
"system.slice"
"user.slice"
"machine.slice"
"systemd-machined.service"
# Temporary file creation / cleanup.
"systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service"
"systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer"
"systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service"
"systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service"
# Misc.
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.busname"
"systemd-sysctl.service"
"dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service"
"dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service"
"dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service"
"org.freedesktop.timedate1.busname"
"org.freedesktop.locale1.busname"
"org.freedesktop.hostname1.busname"
"systemd-timedated.service"
"systemd-localed.service"
"systemd-hostnamed.service"
"systemd-binfmt.service"
]
++ cfg.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits;
upstreamSystemWants =
[ #"basic.target.wants"
"sysinit.target.wants"
"sockets.target.wants"
"local-fs.target.wants"
"multi-user.target.wants"
"timers.target.wants"
];
upstreamUserUnits =
[ "basic.target"
"default.target"
"exit.target"
"paths.target"
"shutdown.target"
"sockets.target"
"systemd-exit.service"
"timers.target"
];
makeJobScript = name: text:
let mkScriptName = s: (replaceChars [ "\\" ] [ "-" ] (shellEscape s) );
x = pkgs.writeTextFile { name = "unit-script"; executable = true; destination = "/bin/${mkScriptName name}"; inherit text; };
in "${x}/bin/${mkScriptName name}";
unitConfig = { name, config, ... }: {
config = {
unitConfig =
optionalAttrs (config.requires != [])
{ Requires = toString config.requires; }
// optionalAttrs (config.wants != [])
{ Wants = toString config.wants; }
// optionalAttrs (config.after != [])
{ After = toString config.after; }
// optionalAttrs (config.before != [])
{ Before = toString config.before; }
// optionalAttrs (config.bindsTo != [])
{ BindsTo = toString config.bindsTo; }
// optionalAttrs (config.partOf != [])
{ PartOf = toString config.partOf; }
// optionalAttrs (config.conflicts != [])
{ Conflicts = toString config.conflicts; }
// optionalAttrs (config.requisite != [])
{ Requisite = toString config.requisite; }
// optionalAttrs (config.restartTriggers != [])
{ X-Restart-Triggers = toString config.restartTriggers; }
// optionalAttrs (config.description != "") {
Description = config.description;
} // optionalAttrs (config.onFailure != []) {
OnFailure = toString config.onFailure;
};
};
};
serviceConfig = { name, config, ... }: {
config = mkMerge
[ { # Default path for systemd services. Should be quite minimal.
path =
[ pkgs.coreutils
pkgs.findutils
pkgs.gnugrep
pkgs.gnused
systemd
];
environment.PATH = config.path;
}
(mkIf (config.preStart != "")
{ serviceConfig.ExecStartPre = makeJobScript "${name}-pre-start" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
${config.preStart}
'';
})
(mkIf (config.script != "")
{ serviceConfig.ExecStart = makeJobScript "${name}-start" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
${config.script}
'' + " " + config.scriptArgs;
})
(mkIf (config.postStart != "")
{ serviceConfig.ExecStartPost = makeJobScript "${name}-post-start" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
${config.postStart}
'';
})
(mkIf (config.reload != "")
{ serviceConfig.ExecReload = makeJobScript "${name}-reload" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
${config.reload}
'';
})
(mkIf (config.preStop != "")
{ serviceConfig.ExecStop = makeJobScript "${name}-pre-stop" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
${config.preStop}
'';
})
(mkIf (config.postStop != "")
{ serviceConfig.ExecStopPost = makeJobScript "${name}-post-stop" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
${config.postStop}
'';
})
];
};
mountConfig = { name, config, ... }: {
config = {
mountConfig =
{ What = config.what;
Where = config.where;
} // optionalAttrs (config.type != "") {
Type = config.type;
} // optionalAttrs (config.options != "") {
Options = config.options;
};
};
};
automountConfig = { name, config, ... }: {
config = {
automountConfig =
{ Where = config.where;
};
};
};
commonUnitText = def: ''
[Unit]
${attrsToSection def.unitConfig}
'';
targetToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text =
''
[Unit]
${attrsToSection def.unitConfig}
'';
};
serviceToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text = commonUnitText def +
''
[Service]
${let env = cfg.globalEnvironment // def.environment;
in concatMapStrings (n:
let s = optionalString (env."${n}" != null)
"Environment=\"${n}=${env.${n}}\"\n";
in if stringLength s >= 2048 then throw "The value of the environment variable ‘${n}’ in systemd service ‘${name}.service’ is too long." else s) (attrNames env)}
${if def.reloadIfChanged then ''
X-ReloadIfChanged=true
'' else if !def.restartIfChanged then ''
X-RestartIfChanged=false
'' else ""}
${optionalString (!def.stopIfChanged) "X-StopIfChanged=false"}
${attrsToSection def.serviceConfig}
'';
};
socketToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text = commonUnitText def +
''
[Socket]
${attrsToSection def.socketConfig}
${concatStringsSep "\n" (map (s: "ListenStream=${s}") def.listenStreams)}
'';
};
timerToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text = commonUnitText def +
''
[Timer]
${attrsToSection def.timerConfig}
'';
};
pathToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text = commonUnitText def +
''
[Path]
${attrsToSection def.pathConfig}
'';
};
mountToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text = commonUnitText def +
''
[Mount]
${attrsToSection def.mountConfig}
'';
};
automountToUnit = name: def:
{ inherit (def) wantedBy requiredBy enable;
text = commonUnitText def +
''
[Automount]
${attrsToSection def.automountConfig}
'';
};
in
{
###### interface
options = {
systemd.package = mkOption {
default = pkgs.systemd;
defaultText = "pkgs.systemd";
type = types.package;
description = "The systemd package.";
};
systemd.units = mkOption {
description = "Definition of systemd units.";
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = { name, config, ... }:
{ options = concreteUnitOptions;
config = {
unit = mkDefault (makeUnit name config);
};
};
};
systemd.packages = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.package;
description = "Packages providing systemd units.";
};
systemd.targets = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ targetOptions unitConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd target units.";
};
systemd.services = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ serviceOptions unitConfig serviceConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd service units.";
};
systemd.sockets = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ socketOptions unitConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd socket units.";
};
systemd.timers = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ timerOptions unitConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd timer units.";
};
systemd.paths = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ pathOptions unitConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd path units.";
};
systemd.mounts = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
options = [ mountOptions unitConfig mountConfig ];
description = ''
Definition of systemd mount units.
This is a list instead of an attrSet, because systemd mandates the names to be derived from
the 'where' attribute.
'';
};
systemd.automounts = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
options = [ automountOptions unitConfig automountConfig ];
description = ''
Definition of systemd automount units.
This is a list instead of an attrSet, because systemd mandates the names to be derived from
the 'where' attribute.
'';
};
systemd.generators = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf types.path;
default = {};
example = { "systemd-gpt-auto-generator" = "/dev/null"; };
description = ''
Definition of systemd generators.
For each NAME = VALUE pair of the attrSet, a link is generated from
/etc/systemd/system-generators/NAME to VALUE.
'';
};
systemd.generator-packages = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.package;
example = literalExample "[ pkgs.systemd-cryptsetup-generator ]";
description = "Packages providing systemd generators.";
};
systemd.defaultUnit = mkOption {
default = "multi-user.target";
type = types.str;
description = "Default unit started when the system boots.";
};
systemd.globalEnvironment = mkOption {
type = types.attrs;
default = {};
example = { TZ = "CET"; };
description = ''
Environment variables passed to all systemd units.
'';
};
systemd.extraConfig = mkOption {
default = "";
type = types.lines;
example = "DefaultLimitCORE=infinity";
description = ''
Extra config options for systemd. See man systemd-system.conf for
available options.
'';
};
services.journald.console = mkOption {
default = "";
type = types.str;
description = "If non-empty, write log messages to the specified TTY device.";
};
services.journald.rateLimitInterval = mkOption {
default = "10s";
type = types.str;
description = ''
Configures the rate limiting interval that is applied to all
messages generated on the system. This rate limiting is applied
per-service, so that two services which log do not interfere with
each other's limit. The value may be specified in the following
units: s, min, h, ms, us. To turn off any kind of rate limiting,
set either value to 0.
'';
};
services.journald.rateLimitBurst = mkOption {
default = 100;
type = types.int;
description = ''
Configures the rate limiting burst limit (number of messages per
interval) that is applied to all messages generated on the system.
This rate limiting is applied per-service, so that two services
which log do not interfere with each other's limit.
'';
};
services.journald.extraConfig = mkOption {
default = "";
type = types.lines;
example = "Storage=volatile";
description = ''
Extra config options for systemd-journald. See man journald.conf
for available options.
'';
};
services.journald.enableHttpGateway = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = ''
Whether to enable the HTTP gateway to the journal.
'';
};
services.logind.extraConfig = mkOption {
default = "";
type = types.lines;
example = "HandleLidSwitch=ignore";
description = ''
Extra config options for systemd-logind. See man logind.conf for
available options.
'';
};
systemd.tmpfiles.rules = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
example = [ "d /tmp 1777 root root 10d" ];
description = ''
Rules for creating and cleaning up temporary files
automatically. See
tmpfiles.d5
for the exact format. You should not use this option to create
files required by systemd services, since there is no
guarantee that systemd-tmpfiles runs when
the system is reconfigured using
nixos-rebuild.
'';
};
systemd.user.units = mkOption {
description = "Definition of systemd per-user units.";
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = { name, config, ... }:
{ options = concreteUnitOptions;
config = {
unit = mkDefault (makeUnit name config);
};
};
};
systemd.user.services = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ serviceOptions unitConfig serviceConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd per-user service units.";
};
systemd.user.timers = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ timerOptions unitConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd per-user timer units.";
};
systemd.user.sockets = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.attrsOf types.optionSet;
options = [ socketOptions unitConfig ];
description = "Definition of systemd per-user socket units.";
};
systemd.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits = mkOption {
default = [ ];
type = types.listOf types.str;
example = [ "debug-shell.service" "systemd-quotacheck.service" ];
description = ''
Additional units shipped with systemd that shall be enabled.
'';
};
};
###### implementation
config = {
warnings = concatLists (mapAttrsToList (name: service:
optional (service.serviceConfig.Type or "" == "oneshot" && service.serviceConfig.Restart or "no" != "no")
"Service ‘${name}.service’ with ‘Type=oneshot’ must have ‘Restart=no’") cfg.services);
system.build.units = cfg.units;
environment.systemPackages = [ systemd ];
environment.etc = let
# generate contents for /etc/systemd/system-generators from
# systemd.generators and systemd.generator-packages
generators = pkgs.runCommand "system-generators" { packages = cfg.generator-packages; } ''
mkdir -p $out
for package in $packages
do
ln -s $package/lib/systemd/system-generators/* $out/
done;
${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (generator: target: "ln -s ${target} $out/${generator};\n") cfg.generators)}
'';
in ({
"systemd/system".source = generateUnits "system" cfg.units upstreamSystemUnits upstreamSystemWants;
"systemd/user".source = generateUnits "user" cfg.user.units upstreamUserUnits [];
"systemd/system.conf".text = ''
[Manager]
${config.systemd.extraConfig}
'';
"systemd/journald.conf".text = ''
[Journal]
RateLimitInterval=${config.services.journald.rateLimitInterval}
RateLimitBurst=${toString config.services.journald.rateLimitBurst}
${optionalString (config.services.journald.console != "") ''
ForwardToConsole=yes
TTYPath=${config.services.journald.console}
''}
${config.services.journald.extraConfig}
'';
"systemd/logind.conf".text = ''
[Login]
${config.services.logind.extraConfig}
'';
"systemd/sleep.conf".text = ''
[Sleep]
'';
"tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf".source = "${systemd}/example/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf";
"tmpfiles.d/x11.conf".source = "${systemd}/example/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf";
"tmpfiles.d/nixos.conf".text = ''
# This file is created automatically and should not be modified.
# Please change the option ‘systemd.tmpfiles.rules’ instead.
${concatStringsSep "\n" cfg.tmpfiles.rules}
'';
"systemd/system-generators" = { source = generators; };
});
system.activationScripts.systemd = stringAfter [ "groups" ]
''
mkdir -m 0755 -p /var/lib/udev
if ! [ -e /etc/machine-id ]; then
${systemd}/bin/systemd-machine-id-setup
fi
# Keep a persistent journal. Note that systemd-tmpfiles will
# set proper ownership/permissions.
mkdir -m 0700 -p /var/log/journal
'';
users.extraUsers.systemd-network.uid = config.ids.uids.systemd-network;
users.extraGroups.systemd-network.gid = config.ids.gids.systemd-network;
users.extraUsers.systemd-resolve.uid = config.ids.uids.systemd-resolve;
users.extraGroups.systemd-resolve.gid = config.ids.gids.systemd-resolve;
# Target for ‘charon send-keys’ to hook into.
users.extraGroups.keys.gid = config.ids.gids.keys;
systemd.targets.keys =
{ description = "Security Keys";
unitConfig.X-StopOnReconfiguration = true;
};
systemd.targets.network-online.after = [ "ip-up.target" ];
systemd.targets.network-pre = {
wantedBy = [ "network.target" ];
before = [ "network.target" ];
};
systemd.targets.remote-fs-pre = {
wantedBy = [ "remote-fs.target" ];
before = [ "remote-fs.target" ];
};
systemd.units =
mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.target" (targetToUnit n v)) cfg.targets
// mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.service" (serviceToUnit n v)) cfg.services
// mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.socket" (socketToUnit n v)) cfg.sockets
// mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.timer" (timerToUnit n v)) cfg.timers
// mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.path" (pathToUnit n v)) cfg.paths
// listToAttrs (map
(v: let n = escapeSystemdPath v.where;
in nameValuePair "${n}.mount" (mountToUnit n v)) cfg.mounts)
// listToAttrs (map
(v: let n = escapeSystemdPath v.where;
in nameValuePair "${n}.automount" (automountToUnit n v)) cfg.automounts);
systemd.user.units =
mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.service" (serviceToUnit n v)) cfg.user.services
// mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.socket" (socketToUnit n v)) cfg.user.sockets
// mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.timer" (timerToUnit n v)) cfg.user.timers;
system.requiredKernelConfig = map config.lib.kernelConfig.isEnabled
[ "DEVTMPFS" "CGROUPS" "INOTIFY_USER" "SIGNALFD" "TIMERFD" "EPOLL" "NET"
"SYSFS" "PROC_FS" "FHANDLE" "DMIID" "AUTOFS4_FS" "TMPFS_POSIX_ACL"
"TMPFS_XATTR" "SECCOMP"
];
environment.shellAliases =
{ start = "systemctl start";
stop = "systemctl stop";
restart = "systemctl restart";
status = "systemctl status";
};
users.extraGroups.systemd-journal.gid = config.ids.gids.systemd-journal;
users.extraUsers.systemd-journal-gateway.uid = config.ids.uids.systemd-journal-gateway;
users.extraGroups.systemd-journal-gateway.gid = config.ids.gids.systemd-journal-gateway;
# Generate timer units for all services that have a ‘startAt’ value.
systemd.timers =
mapAttrs (name: service:
{ wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig.OnCalendar = service.startAt;
})
(filterAttrs (name: service: service.startAt != "") cfg.services);
# Generate timer units for all services that have a ‘startAt’ value.
systemd.user.timers =
mapAttrs (name: service:
{ wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig.OnCalendar = service.startAt;
})
(filterAttrs (name: service: service.startAt != "") cfg.user.services);
systemd.sockets.systemd-journal-gatewayd.wantedBy =
optional config.services.journald.enableHttpGateway "sockets.target";
# Provide the systemd-user PAM service, required to run systemd
# user instances.
security.pam.services.systemd-user =
{ # Ensure that pam_systemd gets included. This is special-cased
# in systemd to provide XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.
startSession = true;
};
# Some overrides to upstream units.
systemd.services."systemd-backlight@".restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services."systemd-rfkill@".restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services."user@".restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services.systemd-journal-flush.restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services.systemd-random-seed.restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services.systemd-remount-fs.restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services.systemd-update-utmp.restartIfChanged = false;
systemd.services.systemd-user-sessions.restartIfChanged = false; # Restart kills all active sessions.
systemd.targets.local-fs.unitConfig.X-StopOnReconfiguration = true;
systemd.targets.remote-fs.unitConfig.X-StopOnReconfiguration = true;
systemd.services.systemd-binfmt.wants = [ "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount" ];
# Don't bother with certain units in containers.
systemd.services.systemd-remount-fs.unitConfig.ConditionVirtualization = "!container";
systemd.services.systemd-random-seed.unitConfig.ConditionVirtualization = "!container";
};
# FIXME: Remove these eventually.
imports =
[ (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "systemd" "sockets" ] [ "systemd" "sockets" ])
(mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "systemd" "targets" ] [ "systemd" "targets" ])
(mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "systemd" "services" ] [ "systemd" "services" ])
];
}