{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }: with lib; let cfg = config.services.openssh; cfgc = config.programs.ssh; nssModulesPath = config.system.nssModules.path; permitRootLoginCheck = v: v == "yes" || v == "without-password" || v == "forced-commands-only" || v == "no"; knownHosts = map (h: getAttr h cfg.knownHosts) (attrNames cfg.knownHosts); knownHostsFile = pkgs.writeText "ssh_known_hosts" ( flip concatMapStrings knownHosts (h: '' ${concatStringsSep "," h.hostNames} ${if h.publicKey != null then h.publicKey else readFile h.publicKeyFile} '') ); userOptions = { openssh.authorizedKeys = { keys = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; description = '' A list of verbatim OpenSSH public keys that should be added to the user's authorized keys. The keys are added to a file that the SSH daemon reads in addition to the the user's authorized_keys file. You can combine the keys and keyFiles options. ''; }; keyFiles = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.path; default = []; description = '' A list of files each containing one OpenSSH public key that should be added to the user's authorized keys. The contents of the files are read at build time and added to a file that the SSH daemon reads in addition to the the user's authorized_keys file. You can combine the keyFiles and keys options. ''; }; }; }; authKeysFiles = let mkAuthKeyFile = u: { target = "ssh/authorized_keys.d/${u.name}"; mode = "0444"; source = pkgs.writeText "${u.name}-authorized_keys" '' ${concatStringsSep "\n" u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys} ${concatMapStrings (f: readFile f + "\n") u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles} ''; }; usersWithKeys = attrValues (flip filterAttrs config.users.extraUsers (n: u: length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys != 0 || length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles != 0 )); in map mkAuthKeyFile usersWithKeys; in { ###### interface options = { services.openssh = { enable = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable the OpenSSH secure shell daemon, which allows secure remote logins. ''; }; startWhenNeeded = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' If set, sshd is socket-activated; that is, instead of having it permanently running as a daemon, systemd will start an instance for each incoming connection. ''; }; forwardX11 = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = cfgc.setXAuthLocation; description = '' Whether to allow X11 connections to be forwarded. ''; }; allowSFTP = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = true; description = '' Whether to enable the SFTP subsystem in the SSH daemon. This enables the use of commands such as sftp and sshfs. ''; }; permitRootLogin = mkOption { default = "without-password"; type = types.addCheck types.str permitRootLoginCheck; description = '' Whether the root user can login using ssh. Valid values are yes, without-password, forced-commands-only or no. ''; }; gatewayPorts = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "no"; description = '' Specifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect to ports forwarded for the client. See sshd_config 5. ''; }; ports = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.int; default = [22]; description = '' Specifies on which ports the SSH daemon listens. ''; }; passwordAuthentication = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = true; description = '' Specifies whether password authentication is allowed. ''; }; challengeResponseAuthentication = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = true; description = '' Specifies whether challenge/response authentication is allowed. ''; }; hostKeys = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.attrs; default = [ { path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key"; type = "dsa"; bits = 1024; } { path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key"; type = "ecdsa"; bits = 521; } ]; description = '' NixOS can automatically generate SSH host keys. This option specifies the path, type and size of each key. See ssh-keygen 1 for supported types and sizes. ''; }; authorizedKeysFiles = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; description = "Files from with authorized keys are read."; }; extraConfig = mkOption { type = types.lines; default = ""; description = "Verbatim contents of sshd_config."; }; knownHosts = mkOption { default = {}; type = types.loaOf types.optionSet; description = '' The set of system-wide known SSH hosts. ''; example = [ { hostNames = [ "myhost" "myhost.mydomain.com" "10.10.1.4" ]; publicKeyFile = literalExample "./pubkeys/myhost_ssh_host_dsa_key.pub"; } { hostNames = [ "myhost2" ]; publicKeyFile = literalExample "./pubkeys/myhost2_ssh_host_dsa_key.pub"; } ]; options = { hostNames = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.string; default = []; description = '' A list of host names and/or IP numbers used for accessing the host's ssh service. ''; }; publicKey = mkOption { default = null; type = types.nullOr types.str; description = '' The public key data for the host. You can fetch a public key from a running SSH server with the ssh-keyscan command. ''; }; publicKeyFile = mkOption { default = null; type = types.nullOr types.path; description = '' The path to the public key file for the host. The public key file is read at build time and saved in the Nix store. You can fetch a public key file from a running SSH server with the ssh-keyscan command. ''; }; }; }; }; users.extraUsers = mkOption { options = [ userOptions ]; }; }; ###### implementation config = mkIf cfg.enable { users.extraUsers = singleton { name = "sshd"; uid = config.ids.uids.sshd; description = "SSH privilege separation user"; home = "/var/empty"; }; environment.etc = authKeysFiles ++ [ { source = "${pkgs.openssh}/etc/ssh/moduli"; target = "ssh/moduli"; } { source = knownHostsFile; target = "ssh/ssh_known_hosts"; } ]; systemd = let service = { description = "SSH Daemon"; wantedBy = optional (!cfg.startWhenNeeded) "multi-user.target"; stopIfChanged = false; path = [ pkgs.openssh pkgs.gawk ]; environment.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = nssModulesPath; preStart = '' mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/ssh ${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: '' if ! [ -f "${k.path}" ]; then ssh-keygen -t "${k.type}" -b "${toString k.bits}" -f "${k.path}" -N "" fi '')} ''; serviceConfig = { ExecStart = "${pkgs.openssh}/sbin/sshd " + (optionalString cfg.startWhenNeeded "-i ") + "-f ${pkgs.writeText "sshd_config" cfg.extraConfig}"; KillMode = "process"; } // (if cfg.startWhenNeeded then { StandardInput = "socket"; } else { Restart = "always"; Type = "forking"; PIDFile = "/run/sshd.pid"; }); }; in if cfg.startWhenNeeded then { sockets.sshd = { description = "SSH Socket"; wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ]; socketConfig.ListenStream = cfg.ports; socketConfig.Accept = true; }; services."sshd@" = service; } else { services.sshd = service; }; networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = cfg.ports; security.pam.services.sshd = { startSession = true; showMotd = true; unixAuth = cfg.passwordAuthentication; }; services.openssh.authorizedKeysFiles = [ ".ssh/authorized_keys" ".ssh/authorized_keys2" "/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/%u" ]; services.openssh.extraConfig = '' PidFile /run/sshd.pid Protocol 2 UsePAM yes AddressFamily ${if config.networking.enableIPv6 then "any" else "inet"} ${concatMapStrings (port: '' Port ${toString port} '') cfg.ports} ${optionalString cfgc.setXAuthLocation '' XAuthLocation ${pkgs.xorg.xauth}/bin/xauth ''} ${if cfg.forwardX11 then '' X11Forwarding yes '' else '' X11Forwarding no ''} ${optionalString cfg.allowSFTP '' Subsystem sftp ${pkgs.openssh}/libexec/sftp-server ''} PermitRootLogin ${cfg.permitRootLogin} GatewayPorts ${cfg.gatewayPorts} PasswordAuthentication ${if cfg.passwordAuthentication then "yes" else "no"} ChallengeResponseAuthentication ${if cfg.challengeResponseAuthentication then "yes" else "no"} PrintMotd no # handled by pam_motd AuthorizedKeysFile ${toString cfg.authorizedKeysFiles} ${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: '' HostKey ${k.path} '')} ''; assertions = [{ assertion = if cfg.forwardX11 then cfgc.setXAuthLocation else true; message = "cannot enable X11 forwarding without setting xauth location";}] ++ flip mapAttrsToList cfg.knownHosts (name: data: { assertion = (data.publicKey == null && data.publicKeyFile != null) || (data.publicKey != null && data.publicKeyFile == null); message = "knownHost ${name} must contain either a publicKey or publicKeyFile"; }); }; }