lib/lists: Update documentation comments for doc generation
Updates documentation comments with extra information for nixdoc[1] compatibility. [1]: https://github.com/tazjin/nixdoc
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parent
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1 changed files with 136 additions and 48 deletions
184
lib/lists.nix
184
lib/lists.nix
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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# General list operations.
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{ lib }:
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with lib.trivial;
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let
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@ -8,21 +9,23 @@ rec {
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inherit (builtins) head tail length isList elemAt concatLists filter elem genList;
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/* Create a list consisting of a single element. `singleton x' is
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sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]'
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/* Create a list consisting of a single element. `singleton x` is
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sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]`
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when x spans multiple lines.
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Type: singleton :: a -> [a]
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Example:
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singleton "foo"
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=> [ "foo" ]
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*/
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singleton = x: [x];
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/* “right fold” a binary function `op' between successive elements of
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`list' with `nul' as the starting value, i.e.,
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`foldr op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))'.
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Type:
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foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
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/* “right fold” a binary function `op` between successive elements of
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`list` with `nul' as the starting value, i.e.,
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`foldr op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))`.
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Type: foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
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Example:
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concat = foldr (a: b: a + b) "z"
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@ -42,16 +45,15 @@ rec {
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else op (elemAt list n) (fold' (n + 1));
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in fold' 0;
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/* `fold' is an alias of `foldr' for historic reasons */
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/* `fold` is an alias of `foldr` for historic reasons */
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# FIXME(Profpatsch): deprecate?
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fold = foldr;
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/* “left fold”, like `foldr', but from the left:
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/* “left fold”, like `foldr`, but from the left:
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`foldl op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op (... (op (op nul x_1) x_2) ... x_n)`.
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Type:
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foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
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Type: foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
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Example:
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lconcat = foldl (a: b: a + b) "z"
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@ -70,16 +72,20 @@ rec {
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else op (foldl' (n - 1)) (elemAt list n);
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in foldl' (length list - 1);
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/* Strict version of `foldl'.
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/* Strict version of `foldl`.
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The difference is that evaluation is forced upon access. Usually used
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with small whole results (in contract with lazily-generated list or large
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lists where only a part is consumed.)
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Type: foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
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*/
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foldl' = builtins.foldl' or foldl;
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/* Map with index starting from 0
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Type: imap0 :: (int -> a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
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Example:
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imap0 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
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=> [ "a-0" "b-1" ]
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@ -88,6 +94,8 @@ rec {
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/* Map with index starting from 1
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Type: imap1 :: (int -> a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
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Example:
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imap1 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
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=> [ "a-1" "b-2" ]
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@ -96,6 +104,8 @@ rec {
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/* Map and concatenate the result.
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Type: concatMap :: (a -> [b]) -> [a] -> [b]
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Example:
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concatMap (x: [x] ++ ["z"]) ["a" "b"]
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=> [ "a" "z" "b" "z" ]
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@ -118,15 +128,21 @@ rec {
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/* Remove elements equal to 'e' from a list. Useful for buildInputs.
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Type: remove :: a -> [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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remove 3 [ 1 3 4 3 ]
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=> [ 1 4 ]
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*/
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remove = e: filter (x: x != e);
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remove =
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# Element to remove from the list
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e: filter (x: x != e);
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/* Find the sole element in the list matching the specified
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predicate, returns `default' if no such element exists, or
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`multiple' if there are multiple matching elements.
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predicate, returns `default` if no such element exists, or
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`multiple` if there are multiple matching elements.
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Type: findSingle :: (a -> bool) -> a -> a -> [a] -> a
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Example:
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findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 3 3 ]
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findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 9 ]
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=> "none"
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*/
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findSingle = pred: default: multiple: list:
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findSingle =
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# Predicate
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pred:
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# Default value to return if element was not found.
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default:
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# Default value to return if more than one element was found
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multiple:
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# Input list
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list:
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let found = filter pred list; len = length found;
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in if len == 0 then default
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else if len != 1 then multiple
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else head found;
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/* Find the first element in the list matching the specified
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predicate or returns `default' if no such element exists.
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predicate or return `default` if no such element exists.
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Type: findFirst :: (a -> bool) -> a -> [a] -> a
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Example:
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findFirst (x: x > 3) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
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findFirst (x: x > 9) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
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=> 7
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*/
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findFirst = pred: default: list:
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findFirst =
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# Predicate
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pred:
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# Default value to return
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default:
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# Input list
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list:
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let found = filter pred list;
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in if found == [] then default else head found;
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/* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for at least element
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of `list'.
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/* Return true if function `pred` returns true for at least one
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element of `list`.
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Type: any :: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> bool
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Example:
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any isString [ 1 "a" { } ]
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@ -166,8 +200,10 @@ rec {
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*/
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any = builtins.any or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then true else y) false);
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/* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for all elements of
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`list'.
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/* Return true if function `pred` returns true for all elements of
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`list`.
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Type: all :: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> bool
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Example:
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all (x: x < 3) [ 1 2 ]
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*/
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all = builtins.all or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then y else false) true);
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/* Count how many times function `pred' returns true for the elements
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of `list'.
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/* Count how many elements of `list` match the supplied predicate
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function.
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Type: count :: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> int
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Example:
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count (x: x == 3) [ 3 2 3 4 6 ]
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=> 2
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*/
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count = pred: foldl' (c: x: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
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count =
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# Predicate
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pred: foldl' (c: x: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
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/* Return a singleton list or an empty list, depending on a boolean
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value. Useful when building lists with optional elements
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(e.g. `++ optional (system == "i686-linux") flashplayer').
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Type: optional :: bool -> a -> [a]
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Example:
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optional true "foo"
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=> [ "foo" ]
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/* Return a list or an empty list, depending on a boolean value.
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Type: optionals :: bool -> [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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optionals true [ 2 3 ]
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=> [ 2 3 ]
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optionals false [ 2 3 ]
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=> [ ]
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*/
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optionals = cond: elems: if cond then elems else [];
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optionals =
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# Condition
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cond:
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# List to return if condition is true
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elems: if cond then elems else [];
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/* If argument is a list, return it; else, wrap it in a singleton
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/* Return a list of integers from `first' up to and including `last'.
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Type: range :: int -> int -> [int]
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Example:
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range 2 4
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=> [ 2 3 4 ]
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range 3 2
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=> [ ]
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*/
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range = first: last:
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range =
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# First integer in the range
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first:
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# Last integer in the range
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last:
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if first > last then
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[]
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else
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genList (n: first + n) (last - first + 1);
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/* Splits the elements of a list in two lists, `right' and
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`wrong', depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
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/* Splits the elements of a list in two lists, `right` and
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`wrong`, depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
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Type: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> { right :: [a], wrong :: [a] }
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Example:
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partition (x: x > 2) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
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/* Splits the elements of a list into many lists, using the return value of a predicate.
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Predicate should return a string which becomes keys of attrset `groupBy' returns.
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`groupBy'' allows to customise the combining function and initial value
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`groupBy'` allows to customise the combining function and initial value
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Example:
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groupBy (x: boolToString (x > 2)) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
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xfce = [ { name = "xfce"; script = "xfce4-session &"; } ];
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}
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groupBy' allows to customise the combining function and initial value
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Example:
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groupBy' builtins.add 0 (x: boolToString (x > 2)) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
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=> { true = 12; false = 3; }
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*/
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the merging stops at the shortest. How both lists are merged is defined
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by the first argument.
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Type: zipListsWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
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Example:
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zipListsWith (a: b: a + b) ["h" "l"] ["e" "o"]
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=> ["he" "lo"]
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*/
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zipListsWith = f: fst: snd:
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zipListsWith =
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# Function to zip elements of both lists
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f:
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# First list
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fst:
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# Second list
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snd:
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genList
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(n: f (elemAt fst n) (elemAt snd n)) (min (length fst) (length snd));
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/* Merges two lists of the same size together. If the sizes aren't the same
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the merging stops at the shortest.
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Type: zipLists :: [a] -> [b] -> [{ fst :: a, snd :: b}]
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Example:
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zipLists [ 1 2 ] [ "a" "b" ]
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=> [ { fst = 1; snd = "a"; } { fst = 2; snd = "b"; } ]
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/* Reverse the order of the elements of a list.
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Type: reverseList :: [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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reverseList [ "b" "o" "j" ]
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`before a b == true` means that `b` depends on `a` (there's an
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edge from `b` to `a`).
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Examples:
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Example:
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listDfs true hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
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== { minimal = "/"; # minimal element
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visited = [ "/home/user" ]; # seen elements (in reverse order)
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rest = [ "/home" "other" ]; # everything else
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*/
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listDfs = stopOnCycles: before: list:
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let
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dfs' = us: visited: rest:
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`before a b == true` means that `b` should be after `a`
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in the result.
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Examples:
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Example:
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toposort hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
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== { result = [ "/" "/home" "/home/user" "other" ]; }
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toposort (a: b: a < b) [ 3 2 1 ] == { result = [ 1 2 3 ]; }
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*/
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toposort = before: list:
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let
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dfsthis = listDfs true before list;
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/* Return the first (at most) N elements of a list.
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Type: take :: int -> [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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take 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
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=> [ "a" "b" ]
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take 2 [ ]
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=> [ ]
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*/
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take = count: sublist 0 count;
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take =
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# Number of elements to take
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count: sublist 0 count;
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/* Remove the first (at most) N elements of a list.
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Type: drop :: int -> [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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drop 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
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=> [ "c" "d" ]
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drop 2 [ ]
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=> [ ]
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*/
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drop = count: list: sublist count (length list) list;
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drop =
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# Number of elements to drop
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count:
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# Input list
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list: sublist count (length list) list;
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/* Return a list consisting of at most ‘count’ elements of ‘list’,
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starting at index ‘start’.
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/* Return a list consisting of at most `count` elements of `list`,
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starting at index `start`.
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Type: sublist :: int -> int -> [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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sublist 1 3 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" ]
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sublist 1 3 [ ]
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=> [ ]
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*/
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sublist = start: count: list:
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sublist =
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# Index at which to start the sublist
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start:
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# Number of elements to take
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count:
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# Input list
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list:
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let len = length list; in
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genList
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(n: elemAt list (n + start))
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/* Return the last element of a list.
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This function throws an error if the list is empty.
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Type: last :: [a] -> a
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Example:
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last [ 1 2 3 ]
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=> 3
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assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.last: list must not be empty!";
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elemAt list (length list - 1);
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/* Return all elements but the last
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/* Return all elements but the last.
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This function throws an error if the list is empty.
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Type: init :: [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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init [ 1 2 3 ]
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take (length list - 1) list;
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/* return the image of the cross product of some lists by a function
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/* Return the image of the cross product of some lists by a function.
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Example:
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crossLists (x:y: "${toString x}${toString y}") [[1 2] [3 4]]
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@ -534,8 +621,9 @@ rec {
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/* Remove duplicate elements from the list. O(n^2) complexity.
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Example:
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Type: unique :: [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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unique [ 3 2 3 4 ]
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=> [ 3 2 4 ]
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*/
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