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nixos/doc/option-types: refactor, document numbers

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Naïm Favier 2022-07-25 11:19:06 +02:00
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68
nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md
View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Option types are a way to put constraints on the values a module option
can take. Types are also responsible of how values are merged in case of
multiple value definitions.
## Basic Types {#sec-option-types-basic}
## Basic types {#sec-option-types-basic}
Basic types are the simplest available types in the module system. Basic
types include multiple string types that mainly differ in how definition
@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ merging is handled.
: A top-level store path. This can be an attribute set pointing
to a store path, like a derivation or a flake input.
`types.enum` *`l`*
: One element of the list *`l`*, e.g. `types.enum [ "left" "right" ]`.
Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
`types.anything`
: A type that accepts any value and recursively merges attribute sets
@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ merging is handled.
problems.
:::
Integer-related types:
### Numeric types {#sec-option-types-numeric}
`types.int`
@ -118,6 +123,10 @@ Integer-related types:
from 0 to 2^n−1 respectively (e.g. `0`
to `255` for 8 bits).
`types.ints.between` *`lowest highest`*
: An integer between *`lowest`* and *`highest`* (both inclusive).
`types.ints.positive`
: A positive integer (that is > 0).
@ -127,12 +136,39 @@ Integer-related types:
: A port number. This type is an alias to
`types.ints.u16`.
String-related types:
`types.float`
: A floating point number.
`types.number`
: Either a signed integer or a floating point number. No implicit conversion
is done between the two types, and multiple equal definitions will only be
merged if they have the same type.
`types.numbers.between` *`lowest highest`*
: An integer or floating point number between *`lowest`* and *`highest`* (both inclusive).
`types.numbers.nonnegative`
: A nonnegative integer or floating point number (that is >= 0).
`types.numbers.positive`
: A positive integer or floating point number (that is > 0).
### String types {#sec-option-types-string}
`types.str`
: A string. Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
`types.separatedString` *`sep`*
: A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with *`sep`*, e.g.
`types.separatedString "|"`.
`types.lines`
: A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a new line
@ -144,7 +180,7 @@ String-related types:
`types.envVar`
: A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a collon `":"`.
: A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a colon `":"`.
`types.strMatching`
@ -152,24 +188,9 @@ String-related types:
definitions cannot be merged. The regular expression is processed
using `builtins.match`.
## Value Types {#sec-option-types-value}
## Submodule types {#sec-option-types-submodule}
Value types are types that take a value parameter.
`types.enum` *`l`*
: One element of the list *`l`*, e.g. `types.enum [ "left" "right" ]`.
Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
`types.separatedString` *`sep`*
: A string with a custom separator *`sep`*, e.g.
`types.separatedString "|"`.
`types.ints.between` *`lowest highest`*
: An integer between *`lowest`* and *`highest`* (both inclusive). Useful
for creating types like `types.port`.
Submodules are detailed in [Submodule](#section-option-types-submodule).
`types.submodule` *`o`*
@ -178,7 +199,6 @@ Value types are types that take a value parameter.
value. Submodules are used in composed types to create modular
options. This is equivalent to
`types.submoduleWith { modules = toList o; shorthandOnlyDefinesConfig = true; }`.
Submodules are detailed in [Submodule](#section-option-types-submodule).
`types.submoduleWith` { *`modules`*, *`specialArgs`* ? {}, *`shorthandOnlyDefinesConfig`* ? false }
@ -239,7 +259,7 @@ Value types are types that take a value parameter.
more convenient and discoverable than expecting the module user to
type-merge with the `attrsOf submodule` option.
## Composed Types {#sec-option-types-composed}
## Composed types {#sec-option-types-composed}
Composed types are types that take a type as parameter. `listOf
int` and `either int str` are examples of composed types.
@ -496,7 +516,7 @@ Types are mainly characterized by their `check` and `merge` functions.
of strings, and `defs` the list of defined values as a list. It is
possible to override a type merge function for custom needs.
## Custom Types {#sec-option-types-custom}
## Custom types {#sec-option-types-custom}
Custom types can be created with the `mkOptionType` function. As type
creation includes some more complex topics such as submodule handling,

420
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/development/option-types.section.xml
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
in case of multiple value definitions.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-basic">
<title>Basic Types</title>
<title>Basic types</title>
<para>
Basic types are the simplest available types in the module system.
Basic types include multiple string types that mainly differ in
@ -49,6 +49,20 @@
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.enum</literal>
<emphasis><literal>l</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
One element of the list
<emphasis><literal>l</literal></emphasis>, e.g.
<literal>types.enum [ &quot;left&quot; &quot;right&quot; ]</literal>.
Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.anything</literal>
@ -150,186 +164,232 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
Integer-related types:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.int</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A signed integer.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.{s8, s16, s32}</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Signed integers with a fixed length (8, 16 or 32 bits). They
go from −2^n/2 to 2^n/2−1 respectively (e.g.
<literal>−128</literal> to <literal>127</literal> for 8
bits).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.unsigned</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An unsigned integer (that is &gt;= 0).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.{u8, u16, u32}</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Unsigned integers with a fixed length (8, 16 or 32 bits).
They go from 0 to 2^n−1 respectively (e.g.
<literal>0</literal> to <literal>255</literal> for 8 bits).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.positive</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A positive integer (that is &gt; 0).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.port</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A port number. This type is an alias to
<literal>types.ints.u16</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
String-related types:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.str</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.lines</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a new
line <literal>&quot;\n&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.commas</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a comma
<literal>&quot;,&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.envVar</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a
collon <literal>&quot;:&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.strMatching</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string matching a specific regular expression. Multiple
definitions cannot be merged. The regular expression is
processed using <literal>builtins.match</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-numeric">
<title>Numeric types</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.int</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A signed integer.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.{s8, s16, s32}</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Signed integers with a fixed length (8, 16 or 32 bits).
They go from −2^n/2 to 2^n/2−1 respectively (e.g.
<literal>−128</literal> to <literal>127</literal> for 8
bits).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.unsigned</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An unsigned integer (that is &gt;= 0).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.{u8, u16, u32}</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Unsigned integers with a fixed length (8, 16 or 32 bits).
They go from 0 to 2^n−1 respectively (e.g.
<literal>0</literal> to <literal>255</literal> for 8
bits).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.between</literal>
<emphasis><literal>lowest highest</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An integer between
<emphasis><literal>lowest</literal></emphasis> and
<emphasis><literal>highest</literal></emphasis> (both
inclusive).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.positive</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A positive integer (that is &gt; 0).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.port</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A port number. This type is an alias to
<literal>types.ints.u16</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.float</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A floating point number.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.number</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Either a signed integer or a floating point number. No
implicit conversion is done between the two types, and
multiple equal definitions will only be merged if they
have the same type.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.numbers.between</literal>
<emphasis><literal>lowest highest</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An integer or floating point number between
<emphasis><literal>lowest</literal></emphasis> and
<emphasis><literal>highest</literal></emphasis> (both
inclusive).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.numbers.nonnegative</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A nonnegative integer or floating point number (that is
&gt;= 0).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.numbers.positive</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A positive integer or floating point number (that is &gt;
0).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-string">
<title>String types</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.str</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.separatedString</literal>
<emphasis><literal>sep</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with
<emphasis><literal>sep</literal></emphasis>, e.g.
<literal>types.separatedString &quot;|&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.lines</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a new
line <literal>&quot;\n&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.commas</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a
comma <literal>&quot;,&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.envVar</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string. Multiple definitions are concatenated with a
colon <literal>&quot;:&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.strMatching</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string matching a specific regular expression. Multiple
definitions cannot be merged. The regular expression is
processed using <literal>builtins.match</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-value">
<title>Value Types</title>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-submodule">
<title>Submodule types</title>
<para>
Value types are types that take a value parameter.
Submodules are detailed in
<link linkend="section-option-types-submodule">Submodule</link>.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.enum</literal>
<emphasis><literal>l</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
One element of the list
<emphasis><literal>l</literal></emphasis>, e.g.
<literal>types.enum [ &quot;left&quot; &quot;right&quot; ]</literal>.
Multiple definitions cannot be merged.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.separatedString</literal>
<emphasis><literal>sep</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string with a custom separator
<emphasis><literal>sep</literal></emphasis>, e.g.
<literal>types.separatedString &quot;|&quot;</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.ints.between</literal>
<emphasis><literal>lowest highest</literal></emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An integer between
<emphasis><literal>lowest</literal></emphasis> and
<emphasis><literal>highest</literal></emphasis> (both
inclusive). Useful for creating types like
<literal>types.port</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>types.submodule</literal>
@ -345,8 +405,6 @@
in composed types to create modular options. This is
equivalent to
<literal>types.submoduleWith { modules = toList o; shorthandOnlyDefinesConfig = true; }</literal>.
Submodules are detailed in
<link linkend="section-option-types-submodule">Submodule</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -467,7 +525,7 @@
</variablelist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-composed">
<title>Composed Types</title>
<title>Composed types</title>
<para>
Composed types are types that take a type as parameter.
<literal>listOf int</literal> and
@ -850,7 +908,7 @@ nixThings = mkOption {
</variablelist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-option-types-custom">
<title>Custom Types</title>
<title>Custom types</title>
<para>
Custom types can be created with the
<literal>mkOptionType</literal> function. As type creation