nixos: nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml to CommonMark

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Bobby Rong 2021-07-02 20:24:02 +08:00
parent 8fafcfa3ea
commit 47fe2c7e93
4 changed files with 95 additions and 50 deletions

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@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/master/nixos/tests">nixos/test
</para>
<xi:include href="../from_md/development/writing-nixos-tests.section.xml" />
<xi:include href="../from_md/development/running-nixos-tests.section.xml" />
<xi:include href="running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml" />
<xi:include href="../from_md/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.section.xml" />
</chapter>

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# Running Tests interactively {#sec-running-nixos-tests-interactively}
The test itself can be run interactively. This is particularly useful
when developing or debugging a test:
```ShellSession
$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-test-driver
starting VDE switch for network 1
>
```
You can then take any Python statement, e.g.
```py
> start_all()
> test_script()
> machine.succeed("touch /tmp/foo")
> print(machine.succeed("pwd")) # Show stdout of command
```
The function `test_script` executes the entire test script and drops you
back into the test driver command line upon its completion. This allows
you to inspect the state of the VMs after the test (e.g. to debug the
test script).
To just start and experiment with the VMs, run:
```ShellSession
$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms
```
The script `nixos-run-vms` starts the virtual machines defined by test.
You can re-use the VM states coming from a previous run by setting the
`--keep-vm-state` flag.
```ShellSession
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms --keep-vm-state
```
The machine state is stored in the `$TMPDIR/vm-state-machinename`
directory.

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-running-nixos-tests-interactively">
<title>Running Tests interactively</title>
<para>
The test itself can be run interactively. This is particularly useful when
developing or debugging a test:
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-test-driver
starting VDE switch for network 1
<prompt>&gt;</prompt>
</screen>
You can then take any Python statement, e.g.
<screen>
<prompt>&gt;</prompt> start_all()
<prompt>&gt;</prompt> test_script()
<prompt>&gt;</prompt> machine.succeed("touch /tmp/foo")
<prompt>&gt;</prompt> print(machine.succeed("pwd")) # Show stdout of command
</screen>
The function <command>test_script</command> executes the entire test script
and drops you back into the test driver command line upon its completion.
This allows you to inspect the state of the VMs after the test (e.g. to debug
the test script).
</para>
<para>
To just start and experiment with the VMs, run:
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-run-vms
</screen>
The script <command>nixos-run-vms</command> starts the virtual machines
defined by test.
</para>
<para>
You can re-use the VM states coming from a previous run
by setting the <command>--keep-vm-state</command> flag.
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-run-vms --keep-vm-state
</screen>
The machine state is stored in the
<filename>$TMPDIR/vm-state-</filename><varname>machinename</varname> directory.
</para>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-running-nixos-tests-interactively">
<title>Running Tests interactively</title>
<para>
The test itself can be run interactively. This is particularly
useful when developing or debugging a test:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-test-driver
starting VDE switch for network 1
&gt;
</programlisting>
<para>
You can then take any Python statement, e.g.
</para>
<programlisting language="python">
&gt; start_all()
&gt; test_script()
&gt; machine.succeed(&quot;touch /tmp/foo&quot;)
&gt; print(machine.succeed(&quot;pwd&quot;)) # Show stdout of command
</programlisting>
<para>
The function <literal>test_script</literal> executes the entire test
script and drops you back into the test driver command line upon its
completion. This allows you to inspect the state of the VMs after
the test (e.g. to debug the test script).
</para>
<para>
To just start and experiment with the VMs, run:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms
</programlisting>
<para>
The script <literal>nixos-run-vms</literal> starts the virtual
machines defined by test.
</para>
<para>
You can re-use the VM states coming from a previous run by setting
the <literal>--keep-vm-state</literal> flag.
</para>
<programlisting>
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms --keep-vm-state
</programlisting>
<para>
The machine state is stored in the
<literal>$TMPDIR/vm-state-machinename</literal> directory.
</para>
</section>