dockerTools.buildLayeredImage: fix building layered images in parallel

when tar'ing store paths into layered archives when building layered
images, don't use the absolute nix store path so that tar won't complain
if something new is added to the nix store

when building the final docker image, ignore any file changes tar
detects in the layers. they are all immutable and the only thing that
might change is the number of hard links due to store optimization

pkgs/build-support/docker/default.nix

@@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ rec {
         | jshon -d config \
         | jshon -s "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z" -i created > generic.json
 
-
       # WARNING!
       # The following code is fiddly w.r.t. ensuring every layer is
       # created, and that no paths are missed. If you change the
@@ -625,7 +624,22 @@ rec {
           -i "$imageName" > image/repositories
 
         echo "Cooking the image..."
-        tar -C image --dereference --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0  --mode=a-w --xform s:'^./':: -c . | pigz -nT > $out
+        # tar exits with an exit code of 1 if files changed while it was
+        # reading them. it considers a change in the number of hard links
+        # to be a "change", which can cause this to fail if images are being
+        # built concurrently and auto-optimise-store is turned on. since
+        # know the contents of these files will not change, we can reasonably
+        # ignore this exit code
+        set +e
+        tar -C image --dereference --hard-dereference --sort=name \
+          --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0  \
+          --mode=a-w --xform s:'^./':: --use-compress-program='pigz -nT' \
+          --warning=no-file-changed -cf $out .
+        RET=$?
+        if [ $RET -ne 0 ] && [ $RET -ne 1 ]; then
+          exit $RET
+        fi
+        set -e
 
         echo "Finished."
       '';

pkgs/build-support/docker/store-path-to-layer.sh

@@ -5,16 +5,43 @@ set -eu
 layerNumber=$1
 shift
 
+storePath="$1"
+shift
+
 layerPath="./layers/$layerNumber"
-echo "Creating layer #$layerNumber for $@"
+echo "Creating layer #$layerNumber for $storePath"
 
 mkdir -p "$layerPath"
-tar --no-recursion -rf "$layerPath/layer.tar" \
+
+# make sure /nix and /nix/store appear first in the archive.
+# we create the directories here and use them because
+# when there are other things being added to the
+# nix store, tar could fail, saying,
+# "tar: /nix/store: file changed as we read it"
+mkdir -p nix/store
+tar -cf "$layerPath/layer.tar"  \
     --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" \
-    --owner=0 --group=0 /nix /nix/store
-tar -rpf "$layerPath/layer.tar" --hard-dereference --sort=name \
+    --owner=0 --group=0 \
+    --transform='s,nix,/nix,' \
+    nix
+
+# we change into the /nix/store in order to avoid a similar
+# "file changed as we read it" error as above. Namely,
+# if we use the absolute path of /nix/store/123-pkg
+# and something new it added to the nix store while tar
+# is running, it will detect a change to /nix/store and
+# fail. Instead, if we cd into the nix store and copy
+# the relative nix store path, tar will ignore changes
+# to /nix/store. In order to create the correct structure
+# in the tar file, we transform the relative nix store
+# path to the absolute store path
+n=$(basename "$storePath")
+tar -C /nix/store -rpf "$layerPath/layer.tar" \
+    --hard-dereference --sort=name \
     --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" \
-    --owner=0 --group=0 "$@"
+    --owner=0 --group=0 \
+    --transform="s,$n,/nix/store/$n," \
+    $n
 
 # Compute a checksum of the tarball.
 tarhash=$(tarsum < $layerPath/layer.tar)