Merge branch 'dev' into dev

Having a Discord server linked to Suyu poses a risk to the accounts of its members. Moreover, many of the members of this server have quit the Suyu project and do not wish to continue its development.

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 suyu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 [submodule "enet"]
@@ -69,6 +67,3 @@
 [submodule "Vulkan-Utility-Libraries"]
 	path = externals/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries
 	url = https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries.git
-[submodule "externals/boost-headers"]
-	path = externals/boost-headers
-	url = https://github.com/boostorg/headers.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 suyu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)
@@ -277,8 +276,20 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND (ANDROID OR ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux"))
     add_definitions(-DHAS_NCE=1)
 endif()
 
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+# Configure C++ standard
+# ===========================
+
+# boost asio's concept usage doesn't play nicely with some compilers yet.
+add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS)
+if (MSVC)
+    add_compile_options($<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:/std:c++20>)
+
+    # boost still makes use of deprecated result_of.
+    add_definitions(-D_HAS_DEPRECATED_RESULT_OF)
+else()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+endif()
 
 # Output binaries to bin/
 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
@@ -287,6 +298,7 @@ set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
 # =======================================================================
 
 # Enforce the search mode of non-required packages for better and shorter failure messages
+find_package(Boost 1.79.0 REQUIRED context)
 find_package(enet 1.3 MODULE)
 find_package(fmt 9 REQUIRED)
 find_package(LLVM 17.0.2 MODULE COMPONENTS Demangle)
@@ -344,6 +356,11 @@ if (SUYU_TESTS)
     find_package(Catch2 3.0.1 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
+# boost:asio has functions that require AcceptEx et al
+if (MINGW)
+    find_library(MSWSOCK_LIBRARY mswsock REQUIRED)
+endif()
+
 if(ENABLE_OPENSSL)
     find_package(OpenSSL 1.1.1 REQUIRED)
 endif()
@@ -670,6 +687,8 @@ function(create_target_directory_groups target_name)
     endforeach()
 endfunction()
 
+# Prevent boost from linking against libs when building
+target_link_libraries(Boost::headers INTERFACE Boost::disable_autolinking)
 # Adjustments for MSVC + Ninja
 if (MSVC AND CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Ninja")
     add_compile_options(

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 Please check out the
 
- * [Contributors's guide](https://gitlab.com/suyu-emu/suyu/-/wikis/Contributing).
- * [Merge request guidelines](https://gitlab.com/suyu-emu/suyu/-/wikis/Merge-requests)
+ * [Contributors's guide](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/wiki/Contributing).
+ * [Merge request guidelines](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/wiki/Typical-Git-Workflow#once-your-pull-request-is-ready-to-be-merged)

MIGRATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Migrating from yuzu
+
+When coming from yuzu, the migration is as easy as renaming some directories.
+
+## Windows
+
+Use the run dialog to go to `%APPDATA%` or manually go to `C:\Users\{USERNAME}\AppData\Roaming` (you may have to enable hidden files) and simply rename the `yuzu` directories and simply rename those to `suyu`.
+
+## Unix (macOS/Linux)
+Similarly, you can simply rename the folders `~/.local/share/yuzu` and `~/.config/yuzu` to `suyu`, either via a file manager or with the following commands:
+```sh
+ $ mv ~/.local/share/yuzu ~/.local/share/suyu
+ $ mv ~/.config/yuzu ~/.config/suyu
+```
+There is also `~/.cache/yuzu`, which you can safely delete. Suyu will build a fresh cache in its own directory.
+
+### Linux
+Depending on your setup, you may want to substitute those base paths for `$XDG_DATA_HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` respectively.
+
+## Android
+TBD

README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 We're in need of developers. Please join our chat below if you want to contribute!
 This repo was based on Yuzu EA 4176 but the code is being rewritten from the ground up for legal and performance reasons.
 
-Support the original suyu developer team [here](https://discord.gg/ajz5hdrZ)
 
 <hr />
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ Support the original suyu developer team [here](https://discord.gg/ajz5hdrZ)
 
 <h4 align="center"><b>suyu</b> was the continuation of the world's most popular, open-source Nintendo Switch emulator, yuzu, but is now something more.
 <br>
-It is written in C++ (C# possibly required soon) with portability in mind, we actively work on builds for Windows, Linux, Android and hopefully IOS, along with a WIP custom OS called suyuOS (https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu-os) .
+It is written in C++ with portability in mind, and we actively provide builds for Windows, Linux, Android and iOS potentially coming soon.
 
 </h4>
 
@@ -41,6 +40,10 @@ It is written in C++ (C# possibly required soon) with portability in mind, we ac
 ## Hardware Requirements
 [Click here to see the Hardware Requirements](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/wiki/Hardware-Requirements)
 
+## Migrating from yuzu
+
+See [MIGRATION.md](MIGRATION.md).
+
 ## Status
 
 We currently have builds over at the [Releases](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases) page.
@@ -51,10 +54,10 @@ We currently have builds over at the [Releases](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/r
 
 This project is completely free and open source, and anyone can contribute to help improve suyu.
 
-Most of the development happens on GitLab. For development discussion, please join us in our [Chat](https://chat.suyu.dev).
+Most of the development happens on the Git. For development discussion, please join us in our [Chat](https://chat.suyu.dev) or contact a developer.
 
 If you want to contribute, please take a look at the [Contributor's Guide](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/wiki/Contributing) and [Developer Information](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/wiki/Developer-Information).
-You can also contact any of the developers on Discord to learn more about the current state of suyu.
+You can also contact any of the developers on the Chat to learn more about the current state of suyu.
 
 ## Downloads
 
@@ -62,13 +65,12 @@ You can also contact any of the developers on Discord to learn more about the cu
 * __Linux__: [Releases](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases)
 * __macOS__: [Releases](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases)
 * __Android__: [Releases](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases)
-* __For IOS users, we recommend Sudachi__: [Releases](https://github.com/emuPlace/Sudachi/releases)
+###### We currently do not provide builds for iOS, however if you would like, you could try the experimental [Sudachi](https://github.com/emuPlace/Sudachi/releases)/[Folium](https://github.com/jarrodnorwell/Folium/releases).
 
-If you want daily builds then [Click here](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/actions)
+If you want daily builds then [Click here](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/actions).
 If you don't know how to download the daily builds then [Click here](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/raw/branch/dev/img/daily-builds.png)
-Right now we only have daily builds for Linux and Android.
 
-We have official builds [here.](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases) If any website or person is claiming to have a build for suyu, take that with a grain of salt.
+We have official builds [here.](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases)<br>If any website or person is claiming to have a build for suyu, take that with a grain of salt.
 
 ## Building
 
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ We have official builds [here.](https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu/releases) If any
 
 ## Support
 
-If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask us in our [chat](https://chat.suyu.dev). We don't bite!
+If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask us in our [chat](https://chat.suyu.dev), make an issue or contact a developer. We don't bite!
 
 
 ## License

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 suyu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 # Dynarmic has cmake_minimum_required(3.12) and we may want to override
@@ -162,9 +160,6 @@ if (SUYU_USE_EXTERNAL_VULKAN_UTILITY_LIBRARIES)
     add_subdirectory(Vulkan-Utility-Libraries)
 endif()
 
-# Boost headers
-add_subdirectory(boost-headers)
-
 # TZDB (Time Zone Database)
 add_subdirectory(nx_tzdb)
 

externals/boost-headers

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Subproject commit 0456900fadde4b07c84760eadea4ccc9f948fe28

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 suyu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 if (DEFINED ENV{AZURECIREPO})
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
   )
 endif()
 
-target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::headers fmt::fmt microprofile stb::headers Threads::Threads)
+target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::context Boost::headers fmt::fmt microprofile stb::headers Threads::Threads)
 target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE lz4::lz4 zstd::zstd LLVM::Demangle)
 
 if (ANDROID)

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -1,52 +1,91 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 suyu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <mutex>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fiber.h"
-#define MINICORO_IMPL
-#include "common/minicoro.h"
+#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
+
+#include <boost/context/detail/fcontext.hpp>
 
 namespace Common {
 
+constexpr std::size_t default_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
+
 struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
-    FiberImpl() {}
+    FiberImpl() : stack{default_stack_size}, rewind_stack{default_stack_size} {}
+
+    VirtualBuffer<u8> stack;
+    VirtualBuffer<u8> rewind_stack;
 
     std::mutex guard;
-    bool released{};
-    bool is_thread_fiber{};
-    Fiber* next_fiber{};
-    Fiber** next_fiber_ptr;
     std::function<void()> entry_point;
+    std::function<void()> rewind_point;
+    std::shared_ptr<Fiber> previous_fiber;
+    bool is_thread_fiber{};
+    bool released{};
 
-    mco_coro* context;
+    u8* stack_limit{};
+    u8* rewind_stack_limit{};
+    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t context{};
+    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t rewind_context{};
 };
 
-Fiber::Fiber() : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
-    impl->is_thread_fiber = true;
+void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void()>&& rewind_func) {
+    impl->rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
+}
+
+void Fiber::Start(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer) {
+    ASSERT(impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->previous_fiber.reset();
+    impl->entry_point();
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+void Fiber::OnRewind([[maybe_unused]] boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer) {
+    ASSERT(impl->context != nullptr);
+    impl->context = impl->rewind_context;
+    impl->rewind_context = nullptr;
+    u8* tmp = impl->stack_limit;
+    impl->stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack_limit;
+    impl->rewind_stack_limit = tmp;
+    impl->rewind_point();
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+void Fiber::FiberStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
+    fiber->Start(transfer);
+}
+
+void Fiber::RewindStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
+    fiber->OnRewind(transfer);
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void()>&& entry_point_func) : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
     impl->entry_point = std::move(entry_point_func);
-    auto desc = mco_desc_init(
-        [](mco_coro* coro) { reinterpret_cast<Fiber*>(coro->user_data)->impl->entry_point(); }, 0);
-    desc.user_data = this;
-    mco_result res = mco_create(&impl->context, &desc);
-    ASSERT(res == MCO_SUCCESS);
+    impl->stack_limit = impl->stack.data();
+    impl->rewind_stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack.data();
+    u8* stack_base = impl->stack_limit + default_stack_size;
+    impl->context =
+        boost::context::detail::make_fcontext(stack_base, impl->stack.size(), FiberStartFunc);
 }
 
+Fiber::Fiber() : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {}
+
 Fiber::~Fiber() {
     if (impl->released) {
         return;
     }
-    DestroyPre();
-    if (impl->is_thread_fiber) {
-        DestroyThreadFiber();
-    } else {
-        DestroyWorkFiber();
+    // Make sure the Fiber is not being used
+    const bool locked = impl->guard.try_lock();
+    ASSERT_MSG(locked, "Destroying a fiber that's still running");
+    if (locked) {
+        impl->guard.unlock();
     }
 }
 
@@ -55,66 +94,42 @@ void Fiber::Exit() {
     if (!impl->is_thread_fiber) {
         return;
     }
-    DestroyPre();
-    DestroyThreadFiber();
-}
-
-void Fiber::DestroyPre() {
-    // Make sure the Fiber is not being used
-    const bool locked = impl->guard.try_lock();
-    ASSERT_MSG(locked, "Destroying a fiber that's still running");
-    if (locked) {
-        impl->guard.unlock();
-    }
+    impl->guard.unlock();
     impl->released = true;
 }
 
-void Fiber::DestroyWorkFiber() {
-    mco_result res = mco_destroy(impl->context);
-    ASSERT(res == MCO_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void Fiber::DestroyThreadFiber() {
-    if (*impl->next_fiber_ptr) {
-        *impl->next_fiber_ptr = nullptr;
-    }
+void Fiber::Rewind() {
+    ASSERT(impl->rewind_point);
+    ASSERT(impl->rewind_context == nullptr);
+    u8* stack_base = impl->rewind_stack_limit + default_stack_size;
+    impl->rewind_context =
+        boost::context::detail::make_fcontext(stack_base, impl->stack.size(), RewindStartFunc);
+    boost::context::detail::jump_fcontext(impl->rewind_context, this);
 }
 
 void Fiber::YieldTo(std::weak_ptr<Fiber> weak_from, Fiber& to) {
+    to.impl->guard.lock();
+    to.impl->previous_fiber = weak_from.lock();
+
+    auto transfer = boost::context::detail::jump_fcontext(to.impl->context, &to);
+
+    // "from" might no longer be valid if the thread was killed
     if (auto from = weak_from.lock()) {
-        if (!from->impl->is_thread_fiber) {
-            // Set next fiber
-            from->impl->next_fiber = &to;
-            // Yield from thread
-            if (!from->impl->released) {
-                from->impl->guard.unlock();
-                mco_yield(from->impl->context);
-            }
-        } else {
-            from->impl->guard.lock();
-            // Keep running next fiber until they've ran out
-            auto& next_fiber_ptr = from->impl->next_fiber_ptr;
-            next_fiber_ptr = &from->impl->next_fiber;
-            *next_fiber_ptr = &to;
-            for ([[maybe_unused]] unsigned round = 0; *next_fiber_ptr; round++) {
-                auto next = *next_fiber_ptr;
-                *next_fiber_ptr = nullptr;
-                next_fiber_ptr = &next->impl->next_fiber;
-                // Stop if new thread is thread fiber
-                if (next->impl->is_thread_fiber)
-                    break;
-                // Resume new thread
-                next->impl->guard.lock();
-                mco_result res = mco_resume(next->impl->context);
-                ASSERT(res == MCO_SUCCESS);
-            }
-            from->impl->guard.unlock();
+        if (from->impl->previous_fiber == nullptr) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "previous_fiber is nullptr!");
+            return;
         }
+        from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
+        from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+        from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();
     }
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Fiber> Fiber::ThreadToFiber() {
-    return std::shared_ptr<Fiber>{new Fiber()};
+    std::shared_ptr<Fiber> fiber = std::shared_ptr<Fiber>{new Fiber()};
+    fiber->impl->guard.lock();
+    fiber->impl->is_thread_fiber = true;
+    return fiber;
 }
 
-} // namespace Common
+} // namespace Common

src/common/fiber.h

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 suyu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
@@ -8,7 +6,9 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 
-#include "common/minicoro.h"
+namespace boost::context::detail {
+struct transfer_t;
+}
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -38,21 +38,28 @@ public:
     Fiber(Fiber&&) = default;
     Fiber& operator=(Fiber&&) = default;
 
+    /// Yields control from Fiber 'from' to Fiber 'to'
+    /// Fiber 'from' must be the currently running fiber.
     static void YieldTo(std::weak_ptr<Fiber> weak_from, Fiber& to);
     [[nodiscard]] static std::shared_ptr<Fiber> ThreadToFiber();
 
+    void SetRewindPoint(std::function<void()>&& rewind_func);
+
+    void Rewind();
+
     /// Only call from main thread's fiber
     void Exit();
 
 private:
     Fiber();
 
-    void DestroyPre();
-    void DestroyWorkFiber();
-    void DestroyThreadFiber();
+    void OnRewind(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer);
+    void Start(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer);
+    static void FiberStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer);
+    static void RewindStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer);
 
     struct FiberImpl;
     std::unique_ptr<FiberImpl> impl;
 };
 
-} // namespace Common
+} // namespace Common

src/tests/common/fibers.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 Torzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <atomic>
@@ -272,4 +271,43 @@ TEST_CASE("Fibers::StartRace", "[common]") {
     REQUIRE(test_control.value3 == 1);
 }
 
+class TestControl4;
+
+class TestControl4 {
+public:
+    TestControl4() {
+        fiber1 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([this] { DoWork(); });
+        goal_reached = false;
+        rewinded = false;
+    }
+
+    void Execute() {
+        thread_fiber = Fiber::ThreadToFiber();
+        Fiber::YieldTo(thread_fiber, *fiber1);
+        thread_fiber->Exit();
+    }
+
+    void DoWork() {
+        fiber1->SetRewindPoint([this] { DoWork(); });
+        if (rewinded) {
+            goal_reached = true;
+            Fiber::YieldTo(fiber1, *thread_fiber);
+        }
+        rewinded = true;
+        fiber1->Rewind();
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> fiber1;
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> thread_fiber;
+    bool goal_reached;
+    bool rewinded;
+};
+
+TEST_CASE("Fibers::Rewind", "[common]") {
+    TestControl4 test_control{};
+    test_control.Execute();
+    REQUIRE(test_control.goal_reached);
+    REQUIRE(test_control.rewinded);
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp

@@ -123,9 +123,7 @@ template <u32 GOB_EXTENT>
     return {
         .width = AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_X>(num_tiles.width, block_size.width, level),
         .height = AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_Y>(num_tiles.height, block_size.height, level),
-        .depth = level == 0 && num_levels == 1
-                     ? block_size.depth
-                     : AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_Z>(num_tiles.depth, block_size.depth, level),
+        .depth = AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_Z>(num_tiles.depth, block_size.depth, level),
     };
 }
 
@@ -167,13 +165,6 @@ template <u32 GOB_EXTENT>
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D TileShift(const LevelInfo& info, u32 level) {
-    if (level == 0 && info.num_levels == 1) {
-        return Extent3D{
-            .width = info.block.width,
-            .height = info.block.height,
-            .depth = info.block.depth,
-        };
-    }
     const Extent3D blocks = NumLevelBlocks(info, level);
     return Extent3D{
         .width = AdjustTileSize(info.block.width, GOB_SIZE_X, blocks.width),
@@ -1297,9 +1288,7 @@ u32 MapSizeBytes(const ImageBase& image) {
 
 static_assert(CalculateLevelSize(LevelInfo{{1920, 1080, 1}, {0, 2, 0}, {1, 1}, 2, 0, 1}, 0) ==
               0x7f8000);
-static_assert(CalculateLevelSize(LevelInfo{{32, 32, 1}, {0, 0, 4}, {1, 1}, 4, 0, 1}, 0) == 0x40000);
-
-static_assert(CalculateLevelSize(LevelInfo{{128, 8, 1}, {0, 4, 0}, {1, 1}, 4, 0, 1}, 0) == 0x40000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelSize(LevelInfo{{32, 32, 1}, {0, 0, 4}, {1, 1}, 4, 0}, 0) == 0x4000);
 
 static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(PixelFormat::R8_SINT, {1920, 1080, 1}, {0, 2, 0}, 0, 7) ==
               0x2afc00);